For the purpose of this chapter, certain words
are defined as follows. The word "building" includes the word "structure,"
and the word "shall" is mandatory and not directory.
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A building or portion of a building subordinance to the main
building but not part of the main building and used for a purpose
customarily incidental to the permitted use of the main building.
ACCESSORY USE
Any facility, structure, building or use which is accessory
or incidental to the principal use of a property, structure, or building.
AGRICULTURAL USE
Includes farming, dairying, pasturage, agriculture, horticulture,
floriculture, and animal and poultry husbandry and the necessary accessory
uses for packing, treating, or storing the produce; provided, however,
that the operation of any such accessory uses shall be secondary to
that of the normal agricultural activities.
ALLEY
A street or thoroughfare affording only secondary access
to abutting property.
BASE FLOOD
A flood having a one-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded
in any given year.
BASE FLOOD ELEVATION
An elevation equal to that which reflects the height of the
base flood as defined above.
BASEMENT
That portion of any structure located partly below the average
adjoining lot grade.
BUILDING
Any structure used, designed, or intended for the protection,
shelter, enclosure or support of persons or property.
BUILDING, HEIGHT OF
The vertical distance from the average curb level in front
of the lot or the finished grade at the building line, whichever is
higher, to the highest point of the coping of a flat roof, to the
deckline of a mansard roof, or to the average height of the gable
of a gambrel, hip or pitch roof.
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
A certification by the zoning administrator that a structure,
use, or development is in compliance with all provisions of this chapter.
CHANNEL
A natural or artificial watercourse with definite bed and
banks to confine and conduct the normal flow of water.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use of land, water or building which is allowable only
after the issuance of a special permit by the Village Board under
conditions specified in this chapter.
CORNER LOT
A lot abutting two or more streets at their intersection.
DENSITY
Number of living units per acre allowable under the Schedule
of Regulations.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate,
including but not limited to construction of or additions or substantial
improvements to buildings or other structures or accessory uses; the
placement of mobile homes; mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving,
excavation or drilling operations; or deposition of materials.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A detached building designed for or occupied exclusively
by one family. Excludes mobile home units.
EXISTING MOBILE HOME PARK OR MOBILE HOME SUBDIVISION
A parcel (or contiguous parcels) of land divided into two
or more mobile home lots for rent or sale for which the construction
of facilities for servicing the lot on which the mobile home is to
be affixed (including, at a minimum, the installation of utilities,
either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads, and the
construction of streets) is completed before the effective date of
floodplain management regulations adopted by a community.
FAMILY
A group of persons related by blood or marriage and living
together as a single household entity.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The square footage of floor area on all floors for each square
foot of lot area.
FRONTAGE
The smallest dimension of a lot abutting a public street
measured along the street line.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
An accessory building or space for the storage only of not
more than three motor-driven vehicles per dwelling.
GARAGE, PUBLIC
Any building or premises, other than a private or storage
garage, where motor-driven vehicles are equipped, repaired, serviced,
hired, sold or stored.
GARAGE, STORAGE
Any building or premises used for storage of motor-driven
vehicles and where no vehicles are serviced, repaired, hired or sold.
HOME OCCUPATION
A gainful occupation conducted by occupants only within their
place of residence, provided that no mechanical equipment is used
other than such as is permissible for domestic purposes and that no
more than one person other than a member of the immediate family living
on the premises is employed.
HOTEL or MOTEL
A building in which lodging, with or without meals, is offered
to transient guests for compensation.
LAND USE
Any development as defined above.
LIVING SPACE RATIO
The square footage of open space, less the space used for
vehicular movement, that exists for each square foot of building floor
area.
LOADING AREA
A completely off-street space or berth on the same lot for
the loading or unloading of freight carriers having adequate ingress
and egress to a public street or alley.
LOT
A parcel of land having a width and depth sufficient to provide
the space necessary for one main building and its accessory building
together with the open space required by this chapter and on a public
street.
LOT, DEPTH OF
The mean horizontal distance between the front and rear lot
lines.
LOT LINES
The lines bounding lots as defined herein.
LOT WIDTH
The shortest distance between side lot lines measured at
the building setback line.
MINOR STRUCTURE
Any small, movable accessory erection or construction, such
as birdhouses, toolhouses, pet houses, play equipment, arbors, and
walls and fences under four feet in height.
MOBILE HOME
Any vehicle designed, used, or so constructed as to permit
its being used as a conveyance upon the public streets or highways
and constructed in such a manner as will permit occupancy thereof
as a residence or sleeping place for one or more persons.
NONCONFORMING USE
A building or premises lawfully used or occupied at the time
of the passage of this chapter or amendments thereto, which use or
occupancy does not conform to the regulations of this chapter or any
amendments thereto.
OPEN SPACE
Total area in square feet of all uncovered open space of
the land area within the site to be developed plus 1/2 of covered
open space such as park shelters and carports.
OPEN SPACE RATIO
The square footage of site open space provided for each foot
of building floor area.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
The building on a lot in which is conducted the principal
use as permitted on such lot by the regulations of the district in
which it is located.
RECREATION SPACE
Total area in square feet which is countable as open space
but is not paved in streets, walks or driveways and is suitable for
recreational pursuits. The smallest countable recreation area is 1,000
square feet. That part of a recreation area having a dimension of
less than 20 feet shall not be included as countable recreation area.
SETBACK
The minimum horizontal distance between the street line and
the nearest point of a building or any projection thereto.
SIGN
Any words, letters, figures, numerals, phrases, sentences,
emblems, devices, designs, trade names, or trademarks by which anything
is made known and which are used to advertise or promote an individual,
firm, association, corporation, profession, business, commodity, or
product and which are visible from any public street or highway.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of
a floor and the surface of the floor next above it or, if there is
no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling
next above it.
STREET
All property dedicated or intended for public or private
street purposes or subject to public easements.
STREET LINE
A dividing line between a lot, tract or parcel of land and
a contiguous street.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any change in the supporting members of a building or any
substantial change in the roof or in the exterior walls.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires
permanent location on the ground.
SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT
Any repair, reconstruction, or improvement of a structure,
the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the present equalized assessed
value of the structure either before the improvement or repair is
started or, if the structure has been damaged and is being restored,
before the damage occurred. The term does not, however, include either
any project for improvement of a structure to comply with existing
state or local health, sanitary or safety code specifications which
are solely necessary to assure safe living conditions or any alteration
of a structure or site documented as deserving preservation by the
Wisconsin State Historical Society or listed on the National Register
of Historic Places. Ordinary maintenance repairs are not considered
structural repairs, modifications or additions; such ordinary maintenance
repairs include internal and external painting, decorating, paneling,
and the replacement of doors, windows and other nonstructural components.
UTILITY
Any public or private water supply or waste collection and/or
disposal system, including but not limited to septic systems, private
and public wells and their attendant facilities, public sewage collection
systems and treatment facilities.
VISION CLEARANCE
An unoccupied triangular space at the corner of a corner
lot which is bounded by the street lines and a setback line connecting
points determined by measurements from the corner of each street line.
YARD
Any open space on the same lot with a building, unoccupied
and unobstructed from the ground upward except as otherwise provided
herein.
[Amended 11-6-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-O-13]
B.
Substandard lot (corner lots).
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending the full width of the lot between the front
lot line and the nearest part of the main building.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending the full width of the lot, being the minimum
horizontal distance between the rear lot line and the nearest part
of the building.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending from the front yard to the rear yard, being
the minimum horizontal distance between a building and the side lot
line.
ZERO-LOT LINE
[Added 12-7-2004 by Ord. No. 04-O-10]
A.
Generally. Houses placed within a zero-lot line
development shall comply with all applicable standards, except that
side yard setbacks are modified. Zero-lot line projects are considered
a conditional use in several residential districts and are reviewed
on a case-by-case basis.
B.
Intent. The intent of a zero-lot line development
is to develop housing on narrow lots and/or to maximize useable yard
area. Creation of zero-lot line developments also expands the range
of housing options in the Village and allows the creation of affordable
housing.
C.
Standard. The side yard setback requirement
shall be met when the one side yard equals or exceeds the side yard
setbacks for the district. For example, if the district requires a
side yard setback of 15 feet on both sides, the zero-lot line house
shall be placed so that the side yard setback is 15 feet or greater.
D.
Setbacks adjacent to surrounding lots. When
a zero-lot line parcel abuts another parcel with conventional setbacks,
the zero-lot line shall observe the minimum setback for the district
on that side.
E.
Construction and maintenance agreement required.
Each zero-lot line lot with a detached dwelling shall have a construction
and maintenance agreement, which shall specify the rights and obligations
of the property owners and include an easement from the adjoining
lot to allow construction and maintenance of the side of the house
on the lot line. Each zero-lot line lot with an attached dwelling
shall be subject to a maintenance agreement that specifies the rights
and obligations of the property owners. The construction and maintenance
agreement shall be in a form satisfactory to the Village and must
be fully executed and submitted for recording prior to issuance of
a building permit.