[Amended 2-18-2008 by Ord. No. 08-10; 3-15-2010 by Ord. No. 10-18; 9-19-2011 by Ord. No. 11-27; 4-7-2014 by Ord. No. 14-06; 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-31; 7-17-2017 by Ord. No. 17-32; 7-20-2020 by Ord. No. 20-26; 7-24-2023 by Ord. No. 23-30; 8-11-2025 by Ord. No. 25-33]
A.
Zoning permit required. No person shall construct, repair, replace, install, enlarge, or alter any detached accessory structure specified below unless a valid zoning permit for said structure has first been issued pursuant to this chapter and such permit has neither expired nor been suspended or revoked. If work has commenced or is completed without proper permits, the Village may take the appropriate actions to prosecute the violation of this chapter. (See § 420-22 of this chapter for additional information related to a zoning permit, including but not limited to preconditions, application requirements, incomplete applications, approval or denial of an application, issuance of a permit, binding nature of application, acceptance of permit conditions, time limits, assignment, inspections required, suspension, revocation of or voiding a permit, circularity, plan changes, plans on file, invalid permits and disclaimer.)
(1)
The following general standards shall apply to all structures allowed pursuant to § 420-86:
(a)
Detached garages and carports; gardening, tool or storage sheds constructed of canvas, plastic or other similar materials are prohibited. The roof of gazebos or pergolas may be constructed with steel, translucent panels, asphalt, metal, wood, canvas, cloth or other similar material as approved by the Zoning Administrator.
(b)
A shipping container shall not be used for any detached accessory structure as allowed in § 420-86.
(c)
Said structure shall not be used for human habitation.
(d)
Said structure may be used for an animal shelter for any livestock or household pets allowed in the said district.
B.
Standards for detached garages or carports; gardening, tool or storage sheds; pergolas and gazebos within the residential districts listed below, and other farm-related accessory structures, excluding silos and storage bins, which are only allowed within the A-2, A-3 and AGO Districts.
(1)
In the C-2, A-2, A-3, AGO, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-4.5, R-5, R-6, R-7, R-8 and R-12 Zoning Districts, the following is required:
(a)
If the structure is 150 square feet or less in area (first floor area not to exceed 150 square feet), then the following shall be required:
[1]
Said structure shall only be located in a side yard, side street yard, rear yard or rear street yard;
[2]
Said structure shall be a minimum of 10 feet from a principal structure, except a gazebo or pergola without an asphalt roof may be constructed with a zero-foot setback from the principal structure, provided that the roof of the principal structure and the gazebo/pergola roof do not overlap each other and further provided that the gazebo/pergola is securely bolted or attached to the ground/patio or deck. A gazebo/pergola with an asphalt roof shall be setback a minimum of 10 feet from the principal structure. A gazebo/pergola attached to the principal structure is considered a porch and shall follow the requirements of § 420-87 of this chapter;
[3]
Said structure shall be a minimum of:
[a]
Five feet from any other accessory structure that is less than 1,000 square feet in size;
[b]
Ten feet from any other accessory structure that is between 1,001 and 2,000 square feet in size; and
[c]
Twenty-five feet from any other accessory structure that is greater than 2,000 square feet in size;
[4]
Said structure shall be a minimum of three feet from any side or rear lot line;
[5]
Said structure shall be a minimum of five feet from any rear street lot line adjacent to a Village right-of-way, shall be a minimum of 15 feet from any rear street lot line adjacent to a county or state right-of-way, and shall be a minimum of 15 feet from any side street property line;
[6]
Said structure shall not exceed 15 feet in height as measured from the grade at the base of the structure to the highest roof ridge;
[7]
(Reserved)
[8]
Said structure shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the ordinary high-water mark of a navigable waterway.
[9]
Said structure shall be located a minimum of 25 feet from wetlands on said property; and
[10]
In no case shall an individual detached accessory structure exceed the first floor square foot area of the principal structure (excluding an attached garage or deck) or exceed the height of the principal structure on said property.
(b)
If the structure is between 151 square feet and 600 square feet in area (first floor area not to exceed 600 square feet), then the following shall be required:
[1]
Said structure shall only be located in a side yard, rear yard or rear street yard, however, not allowed in the R-7 District;
[2]
Said structure shall be located a minimum of 10 feet from a principal structure, except a gazebo or pergola without an asphalt roof may be constructed with a zero-foot setback from the principal structure, provided that the roof of the principal structure and the gazebo/pergola roof do not overlap each other and further provided that the gazebo/pergola is securely bolted or attached to the ground/patio or deck. A gazebo/pergola with an asphalt roof shall be set back a minimum of 10 feet from the principal structure. A gazebo/pergola attached to the principal structure is considered a porch and shall follow the requirements of § 420-87 of this chapter;
[3]
Said structure shall be a minimum of:
[a]
Five feet from any other accessory structure that is less than 1,000 square feet in size;
[b]
Ten feet from any other accessory structure that is between 1,001 and 2,000 square feet in size; and
[c]
Twenty-five feet from any other accessory structure that is greater than 2,000 square feet in size;
[4]
Said structure shall be located a minimum of five feet from any side or rear lot line;
[5]
Said structure shall be a minimum of 10 feet from any rear street lot line and shall be a minimum of 20 feet from any rear street lot line adjacent to a county or state right-of-way;
[6]
Said structure shall not exceed 15 feet in height as measured from the grade at the base of the structure to the highest roof ridge;
[7]
(Reserved)
[8]
Said structure shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the ordinary high-water mark of a navigable waterway, except a minimum of a 50-foot setback is required from the ordinary high-water mark of Lake Michigan.
[9]
Said structure shall be located a minimum of 25 feet from wetlands on said property; and
[10]
In no case shall an individual detached accessory structure exceed the first floor square foot area of the principal structure (excluding an attached garage or deck) or exceed the height of the principal structure on said property.
(c)
If the structure is between 601 square feet and 1,000 square feet in area (first floor area not to exceed 1,000 square feet), then the following shall be required:
[1]
Said structure shall only be located in a side yard, rear yard or rear street yard, except if located within an A-2 or AGO District and not allowed in the R-7 District;
[2]
Said structure shall be a minimum of 10 feet from a principal structure;
[3]
Said structure shall be a minimum of:
[a]
Five feet from any other accessory structure that is less than 1,000 square feet in size;
[b]
Ten feet from any other accessory structure that is between 1,001 and 2,000 square feet in size; and
[c]
Twenty-five feet from any other accessory structure that is greater than 2,000 square feet in size;
[4]
Said structure shall be a minimum of 10 feet from any side or rear lot line;
[5]
Said structure shall be a minimum of 20 feet from any rear street lot line adjacent to a Village right-of-way and shall be a minimum of 40 feet from any rear street lot line adjacent to a county or state right-of-way;
[6]
(Reserved)
[7]
Said structure shall not exceed 20 feet in height, except as provided below:
[a]
In the A-3 District where the lot is greater than five acres, said structure shall not exceed 50 feet in height;
[b]
In the A-2 or AGO District where the lot is a minimum of five acres, said structure shall not exceed 50 feet in height;
[c]
In the A-2 or AGO District where the lot is greater than 10 acres, said structure shall not exceed 100 feet in height;
[8]
Said structure shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the ordinary high-water mark of a navigable waterway, except a minimum of a 50-foot setback is required from the ordinary high-water mark of Lake Michigan.
[9]
Said structure shall be located a minimum of 25 feet from wetlands on said property; and
[10]
In no case shall an individual detached accessory structure exceed the first floor square foot area of the principal structure (excluding an attached garage or deck), except in the A-2, A-3 and AGO Districts.
[11]
In no case shall an individual detached accessory structure exceed the height of the principal structure on said property, except in the A-2, A-3 and AGO District, where the maximum height complies with Subsection B(1)(c)[7] above.
(d)
If the structure is between 1,001 square feet and 1,500 square feet in area (first floor area not to exceed 1,500 square feet), then the following shall be required:
[1]
The lot shall be a minimum of 20,000 square feet, however not allowed in the R-5, R-6, R-7 or R-8 District;
[2]
Said structure shall only be located in a side yard or rear yard, except if located within an A-2 or AGO District;
[3]
Said structure shall be a minimum of 15 feet from a principal structure;
[5]
Said structure shall be a minimum of 15 feet from any side or rear lot line;
[6]
(Reserved)
[7]
Said structure shall not exceed 20 feet in height, except as provided below:
[a]
In the A-3 District where the lot is greater than five acres, said structure shall not exceed 50 feet in height;
[b]
In the A-2 or AGO District where the lot is a minimum of five acres, said structure shall not exceed 50 feet in height;
[c]
In the A-2 or AGO District where the lot is greater than 10 acres, said structure shall not exceed 100 feet in height;
[8]
Said structure shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the ordinary high-water mark of a navigable waterway, except a minimum of a 50-foot setback is required from the ordinary high-water mark of Lake Michigan.
[9]
Said structure shall be located a minimum of 25 feet from wetlands on said property; and
[10]
In no case shall an individual detached accessory structure exceed the first floor square foot area of the principal structure (excluding an attached garage or deck), except in the A-2, A-3 and AGO Districts.
[11]
In no case shall an individual detached accessory structure exceed the height of the principal structure on said property, except in the A-2, A-3 and AGO Districts, where the maximum height complies with Subsection B(1)(d)[7] above.
(e)
If the structure is between 1,501 square feet and 2,000 square feet in area (first floor area not to exceed 2,000 square feet), then the following shall be required:
[1]
The lot shall be a minimum of two acres (87,120 square feet); however, not allowed in the R-4.5, R-5, R-6, R-7 and R-8 Districts;
[2]
Said structure shall only be located in a side yard or rear yard, except if located within an A-2 or AGO District;
[3]
Said structure shall be a minimum of 15 feet from a principal structure;
[5]
Said structure shall be a minimum of 25 feet from any side or rear lot line;
[6]
(Reserved)
[7]
Said structure shall not exceed 20 feet in height, except as provided below:
[a]
In the A-3 District where the lot is greater than five acres, said structure shall not exceed 50 feet in height;
[b]
In the A-2 or AGO District where the lot is a minimum of five acres, said structure shall not exceed 75 feet in height;
[c]
In the A-2 or AGO District where the lot is greater than 10 acres, said structure shall not exceed 100 feet in height;
[8]
Said structure shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the ordinary high-water mark of a navigable waterway, except a minimum of a 50-foot setback is required from the ordinary high-water mark of Lake Michigan.
[9]
Said structure shall be located a minimum of 25 feet from wetlands on said property; and
[10]
In no case shall an individual detached accessory structure exceed the first floor square foot area of the principal structure (excluding an attached garage or deck), except in the A-2, A-3 or AGO District.
[11]
In no case shall an individual detached accessory structure exceed the height of the principal structure on said property, except in the A-2, A-3 and AGO Districts, where the maximum height complies with Subsection B(1)(e)[7] above.
(f)
If the structure is between 2,000 square feet and 5,000 square feet in area (first floor area not to exceed 5,000 square feet), then the following shall be required:
[1]
The lot shall be zoned A-2, A-3 or AGO and be a minimum of five acres (217,800 square feet);
[2]
Said structure shall only be located in a side yard or rear yard, except if located within an A-2 or AGO District;
[3]
Said structure shall be a minimum of 20 feet from a principal structure;
[4]
Said structure shall be a minimum of 25 feet from any other accessory structure;
[5]
Said structure shall be a minimum of 25 feet from any side lot line and a minimum of 50 feet from any rear lot line;
[6]
(Reserved)
[7]
(Reserved)
[8]
Said structure shall not exceed 50 feet in height in the A-3 District or 100 feet in the A-2 or AGO District;
[9]
Said structure shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the ordinary high-water mark of a navigable waterway, except a minimum of a 50-foot setback is required from the ordinary high-water mark of Lake Michigan; and
[10]
Said structure shall be located a minimum of 25 feet from wetlands on said property.
(g)
If the structure is larger than 5,000 square feet in area (first floor area not to exceed 5,000 square feet), then the following shall be required:
[1]
The lot shall be zoned A-2 or AGO and be a minimum of 10 acres (435,600 square feet);
[2]
Said structure shall be a minimum of 20 feet from a principal structure;
[3]
Said structure shall be a minimum of 25 feet from any other accessory structure;
[4]
Said structure shall be a minimum of 25 feet from any side lot line and a minimum of 50 feet from the rear lot line;
[5]
(Reserved)
[6]
(Reserved)
[7]
Said structure shall not exceed 100 feet in height;
[8]
Said structure shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the ordinary high-water mark of a navigable waterway, except a minimum of a 50-foot setback is required from the ordinary high-water mark of Lake Michigan; and
[9]
Said structure shall be located a minimum of 25 feet from wetlands on said property and at least 10 feet from wetlands on adjacent properties.
(2)
In the R-9, R-10 and R-11 Zoning Districts the following is required:
(a)
A structure that is 600 square feet or less in area (first floor area not to exceed 600 square feet) shall be located in a side yard or rear yard, provided that the structure is at least 10 feet from a principal structure unless the structure is a pergola without solid roof structure, at least five feet from any other accessory structure, and at least five feet from any lot line; shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the ordinary high-water mark of a navigable waterway, except a minimum of a 50-foot setback is required from the ordinary high-water mark of Lake Michigan; shall be located at least 25 feet from wetlands on said property; and shall not exceed 20 feet in height.
(b)
A structure that is between 601 square feet in area and 1,000 square feet in area (first floor area not to exceed 1,000 square feet) shall be located in a side yard or rear yard unless the structure is a pergola without solid roof structure, provided that the structure is at least 15 feet from a principal structure, at least 10 feet from any other accessory structure, and at least 20 feet from any lot line; shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the ordinary high-water mark of a navigable waterway, except a minimum of a 50-foot setback is required from the ordinary high-water mark of Lake Michigan; shall be located at least 25 feet from wetlands on said property; and shall not exceed 20 feet in height.
(c)
A structure that is between 1,001 square feet in area and 1,500 square feet in area (first floor area not to exceed 1,500 square feet) shall be located in a side yard or rear yard, provided that the structure is at least 15 feet from a principal structure, at least 10 feet from any other accessory structure and at least 25 feet from any lot line; shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the ordinary high-water mark of a navigable waterway, except a minimum of a 50-foot setback is required from the ordinary high-water mark of Lake Michigan; shall be located at least 25 feet from wetlands on said property; and shall not exceed 20 feet in height.
(d)
A structure that is between 1,501 square feet in area and 2,000 square feet in area (first floor area not to exceed 2,000 square feet) shall be located in a side yard or rear yard, provided that the structure is at least 15 feet from a principal structure, at least 10 feet from any other accessory structure and at least 30 feet from any lot line; shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the ordinary high-water mark of a navigable waterway, except a minimum of a 50-foot setback is required from the ordinary high-water mark of Lake Michigan; shall be located at least 25 feet from wetlands on said property; and shall not exceed 20 feet in height.
(e)
In no case shall an individual structure exceed the first-floor square foot area of the principal structure (excluding an attached garage or deck) or exceed the height of the principal structure on said property.
(f)
If the detached structure provides parking for multiple tenants/owners within a multifamily residential building, then the interior of each individual garage shall be fully finished with drywall (taped and painted) and meet fire separations requirements pursuant to the state building code requirements.
(g)
Permitted roof surface materials include wood shakes, asphalt, fiberglass, composition or wood shingles, clay tiles, concrete tiles, slate or other appropriate roofing material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator that is similar or complementary to the principal building.
(h)
Permitted exterior siding materials include brick, stone, wood, cement board or other appropriate siding material as approved by the Village Zoning Administrator that is similar or complementary to the principal building. At a minimum, 50% of each wall surface, excluding windows, doors and garage doors, shall be constructed of brick or stone. The exterior siding material shall extend to the top of the foundation and be within six inches above the final grade.