All new nonresidential parking lots and all
alterations of existing lots shall be subject to the approval of the
Common Council after a recommendation from the Plan Commission. Requests
for said parking lots shall be accompanied by detailed plans on landscaping,
parking layout, drainage provisions and driveway locations. In all
districts, there shall be provided, at the time any use or building
is erected, enlarged, extended or increased, off-street parking stalls
for all vehicles in accordance with the following:
A. Access. Adequate access to a public street shall be
provided for each parking space.
B. Design standards. The size of each parking space shall
be not less than 180 square feet, exclusive of the space required
for ingress and egress. Minimum width of aisles providing access to
stalls for one-way traffic shall be as follows: 11 feet for thirty-degree
parking and 20 feet for ninety-degree parking. Minimum width of aisles
providing access to stalls for two-way traffic shall be 24 feet. No
parking area of more than two spaces shall be designed so as to require
any vehicle to back into a public street. Any parking area of more
than five spaces shall be sufficiently screened in the form of a solid
fence or shrubbery to protect adjacent residential uses. Large expanses
of unchanneled parking areas shall be avoided by interior landscaping
and safety islands.
C. Location.
(2) Off-street parking is permitted in all yards of all
districts, except in the front yards of One-Family and Two-Family
Residence Districts, but shall not be closer than five feet to a nonresidential
side lot line or rear lot line or closer than 15 feet to a right-of-way.
No parking space or driveway, except in residential districts, shall
be closer than 25 feet to a residential district lot line.
(3) Off-street parking in One-Family and Two-Family Residence Districts is permitted in the front yard in the driveway, even though closer than five feet to a side lot line, provided that the driveway conforms to the requirements in Chapter
122, Driveways, of this Code.
D. Surfacing. All off-street parking areas, except a
single parking space accessory to a single-family dwelling, shall
be surfaced with a dustless, all-weather material capable of carrying
a wheel load of 4,000 pounds. (Normally, a two-inch blacktop on a
four-inch base or five inches of portland cement will meet this requirement.)
Any parking area for more than five vehicles shall have the aisles
and spaces clearly marked. Compacted stone or gravel may used only
with the approval of the Common Council.
E. Landscaping.
(1) Accessory landscape area. All public and private off-street
parking areas which serve four vehicles or more, are located within
15 feet of any lot line or public right-of-way and are created or
redesigned and rebuilt subsequent to the adoption of this code shall
be provided with accessory landscape areas totaling not less than
10% of the surfaced area. The minimum size of each landscape area
shall not be less than 100 square feet.
(2) Location. Location of landscape areas, plant materials
and protection afforded the plantings, including curbing and provision
for maintenance by the property owner, shall be subject to approval
by the Zoning Administrator.
(3) Plans. All plans for such proposed parking areas,
at the discretion of the Zoning Administrator, shall include a topographic
survey or grading plan which shows existing and proposed grades and
location of improvements. The preservation of existing trees, shrubs
and other natural vegetation in the parking area may be included in
the calculation of the required minimum landscape area.
(4) Special residential requirements. Those parking areas
for five or more vehicles, if adjoining a residential use, shall be
screened from such use by a solid wall, fence, evergreen planting
of equivalent visual density or other effective means, built and maintained
at a minimum height of five feet. Where a solidly constructed decorative
fence is provided along the interior lot line, the minimum setback
for the parking area shall be five feet from said lot line. Said fence
shall be located a minimum of one foot from said lot line.
(5) Repair and service. No motor vehicle repair work or
service of any kind shall be permitted in association with parking
facilities provided in residence districts.
(6) Lighting. Any lighting used to illuminate off-street
parking areas shall be directed away from residential properties and
public streets in such a way as not to create a nuisance. However,
in no case shall such lighting exceed three footcandles measured at
the lot line.
(7) Street setback area. No parking shall be permitted
between the street right-of-way line and the individual setback line
prevailing in the zone in which the proposed parking area is to be
located. The resulting open area shall be planted in grass or otherwise
landscaped to create a permanent green area.
F. Curbs. Curbs or barriers shall be installed a minimum
of four feet from a property line so as to prevent the parked vehicles
from extending over any lot lines.
G. Handicapped parking requirements. In addition to any
other requirements relating to parking spaces contained in this chapter,
the provisions contained in W.S.A. ss. 101.13, 346.503 and 346.56
and any Wisconsin Administrative Code sections adopted pursuant thereto
are hereby adopted by reference and made applicable to all parking
facilities whenever constructed.
H. Changes in buildings or use. Whenever a building or
use is changed, structurally altered or enlarged to create a need
for an increase of 25% or more in the number of existing parking spaces,
such spaces shall be provided on the basis of the enlargement or change.
Whenever a building or use is enlarged to the extent of 50% or more
in the floor area, said building or use shall then comply with the
parking requirements set forth in the district in which it is located.
I. Off-lot parking.
(1) Required off-street parking spaces shall be located
on the same lot with the principal use, or, when this requirement
cannot be met, such parking spaces may be located off lot, provided
that the parking spaces are located in the same district and not over
400 feet from the principal use. In cases where off-street parking
facilities are permitted on land other than the same lot as the principal
use, such facilities shall be in the same possession as the lot occupied
by the use to which the parking facilities are necessary or in the
possession of the controller of the principal use to which the parking
facilities are accessory. Such possession shall be by deed whereby
the owner of the land on which the parking facilities are to be located
shall be bound by a covenant filed and recorded in the office of the
County Register of Deeds requiring such owner, his or her heirs or
assigns to maintain the required facilities for the duration of the
use served.
[Amended 1-3-2000]
(2) Off-lot parking spaces for residential uses shall
be within 250 feet of the principal entrance or the entrance for the
individual occupants for whom the spaces are reserved while the farthest
portions of a parking lot for all other uses shall be within 400 feet
of the entrance of the establishment.
(3) Accessory parking may be located in residential districts,
provided that said lots or property is immediately adjacent to a business
or industrial zoning district.
[Amended 1-3-2000]
(4) All off-street parking lots adjoining lots zoned for
residential use shall have a minimum setback of 10 feet from any interior
lot line, except if the adjoining lot is used for legally conforming
parking purposes.
J. Signs. Signs located in parking areas necessary for
orderly operation of traffic movement shall be permitted in addition
to others permitted in this chapter.
K. Lighting. Lighting used to illuminate off-street parking
shall have no direct source of light visible from a street or adjacent
land.
L. Reduction of parking areas. Off-street parking spaces
shall not be reduced in number unless said number exceeds the requirements
set forth herein.