Exciting enhancements are coming soon to eCode360! Learn more 🡪
Pierce County, WI
 
By using eCode360 you agree to be legally bound by the Terms of Use. If you do not agree to the Terms of Use, please do not use eCode360.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
In the interpretation of this chapter, the provisions and rules of this article shall be observed and applied, except when the context clearly requires otherwise:
A. 
Words used or defined in one tense or form shall include other tenses and derivative forms.
B. 
Words in the singular number shall include the plural number, and words in the plural number shall include the singular number.
C. 
The masculine gender shall include the feminine, and the feminine gender shall include the masculine.
D. 
The word "shall" is mandatory.
E. 
The word "may" is permissive.
[Amended 10-26-1999 by Ord. No. 99-11; 3-27-2001 by Ord. No. 00-14; 9-25-2001 by Ord. No. 01-02; 10-19-2004 by Ord. No. 04-14; 4-22-2008 by Ord. No. 07-09; 6-23-2009 by Ord. No. 09-01]
When used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings herein assigned to them. Words used in this chapter, but not defined therein, shall carry the meanings as defined in Webster's Unabridged Third International Dictionary or its successor volumes.
ABANDONMENT OF NONMETALLIC MINING OPERATIONS
The cessation of nonmetallic mining operations or activities for more than 365 consecutive days, where the cessation is not specifically set forth in an operator's application, operation or reclamation plan or permit or is not specifically approved by the Land Management Committee upon written request. Abandonment of operations does not include the cessation of activities due to labor strikes or natural disasters.
[Amended 4-17-2012 by Ord. No. 12-02]
ACCESSORY BUILDING
See "building, accessory."
ACCESSORY RESIDENCE
A. 
A dwelling unit that is accessory to a nonresidential use on the same lot, is the only dwelling unit on the lot, and provides living quarters for the owner, proprietor, commercial tenant, employee or caretaker of the nonresidential use.
B. 
A dwelling unit located in an accessory building located on a residential parcel.
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
See "structure, accessory."
ACCESSORY USE
See "use, accessory."
ADMINISTRATOR/PLANNER
An authorized representative of the Land Management Committee appointed by the County of Pierce to supervise the operation of the Planning Department and to carry out, or to delegate carrying out, the assigned responsibilities of this chapter.
ADULT-ORIENTED ENTERTAINMENT BUSINESS
Any business whose primary business activity is characterized by emphasis on matters depicting, describing, or relating to nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement or sadomasochistic abuse, such as an adult bookstore, adult theater, adult massage parlor, adult sauna, adult entertainment center, adult cabaret, adult health/sports club, adult steam room/bathhouse facility.
[Added 8-27-2013 by Ord. No. 13-07]
AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS OPERATION
A site-specific business reliant on the property’s active agriculture which may include multiple related uses managed as one operation.
[Added 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
AGRICULTURE, GENERAL
Agricultural uses with higher amounts of input and output compared to cultivation agriculture, including but not limited to animal husbandry; grazing; dairying; apiculture; etc.
[Amended 6-23-2019 by Ord. No. 19-01]
AGRITOURISM
Activities conducted at a working agricultural operation and offered to the public or to invited groups for the purpose of recreation, education, or active involvement in the operation.
[Added 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
AIRPORT
The use of any area of land or water which is used or intended for use by four or more aircraft for the landing and takeoff of aircraft and any appurtenant areas which are used, or intended for use, for airport buildings or other airport facilities or rights-of-way, together with all airport buildings and facilities located thereon.
AIRSTRIP
The use of any area of land or water which is used or intended for use by three or fewer aircraft based at such airstrip for the landing and takeoff of aircraft and any appurtenant areas which are used, or intended for use, for airport buildings or other airport facilities or rights-of-way, together with all airport buildings and facilities located thereon.
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
The raising of livestock.
[Added 6-23-2019 by Ord. No. 19-01]
ART
The conscious use of skill, taste and creative imagination in the production of objects whose primary or sole value is intended to be aesthetic. Art is distinct from other forms of production by its application of a personal, unanalyzable creative power, not only expertness in workmanship.[1]
BED-AND-BREAKFAST ESTABLISHMENT
Any place of lodging that provides eight or fewer rooms for rent to transient guests, is the owner's personal residence, is occupied by the owner at the time of rental and in which the only meal served to guests is breakfast.
BLUFFLINE
A line along the top of a slope of at least 20%, connecting the points at which the slope, proceeding away from the bottom of the slope, becomes less than 12%.
BOARDINGHOUSE
A place in which lodging, with or without meals, is offered for compensation to nontransient guests, that provides eight or fewer rooms for rent, is the owner's personal residence and is occupied by the owner at the time of rental.
BOATHOUSE
An accessory building which includes all structures which are totally enclosed, have roofs or walls or any combination of these structural parts and is accessible by boats from navigable water, is designed, constructed and used solely for the purpose of storing or protecting boats and other water-related recreational materials for noncommercial purposes and used in conjunction with a residence. A boathouse must be placed two feet above the ordinary high-water mark of navigable waters.
BUILDING
An enclosed structure built, maintained or intended to be used for the protection, shelter or enclosure of persons, animals or property and which is affixed to the ground.
BUILDING, ACCESSORY
A building, not attached to a principal building by means of a common wall, common roof or an aboveground roofed passageway, which is:
A. 
Subordinate to and serves a principal structure or a principal use.
B. 
Located on the same lot as the principal structure or use served.
C. 
Customarily incidental to the principal structure or use.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building which houses a principal use of a lot, including any functional appurtenances, such as decks, stairways and balconies, which are attached to, or located within three feet of, said building.
BUILDING SITE
A lot on which buildings or structures that are permitted in the applicable zoning district may be placed.
BUILDING ZONE
The area of a lot between the required road setback line (or front yard line) and rear yard line (or navigable water setback line).
CAMPGROUND
Any parcel or tract of land which is designed, maintained, intended or used for the purpose of providing sites for nonpermanent overnight use by four or more camping units or by one to three camping units if the parcel or tract of land is represented as a campground and may include multiple related uses managed as one operation.
[Amended 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
CAMPING
The placement of a temporary shelter used as or designed to be used for sleeping purposes. Examples of shelters used for camping include tents, trailers, motor homes, recreational vehicles, tarpaulins, bedrolls and sleeping bags.[2]
CAMPING UNIT
Any single temporary shelter, except sleeping bags, bedrolls and hammocks, used for camping by a camping party.
CAMPSITE
A segment of a campground which is designated for camping by a camping party.
CEMETERY
Land used for the burial of dead humans and dedicated for cemetery purposes, including columbaria, crematories, mausoleums and mortuaries when operated in conjunction with and within the boundary of such cemetery.
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
An official written document, issued by the Zoning Administrator, which certifies that the use or structure complies with all applicable provisions of this chapter and the land use permit, sign permit or conditional use permit issued for that use or structure.
CHANGE OF USE
Conversion of a principal use of a lot from one use category, as listed in § 240-17, to another use category.
CLEAN FILL
Clean soil, brick, building stone, concrete, reinforced concrete, broken pavement and unpainted or untreated wood.
CLEAN FILL SITE
A site used only to dispose of clean fill.[3]
COMMERCIAL RIDING STABLE
See "riding stable, commercial."
COMMUNITY LIVING ARRANGEMENTS
A facility defined as such in § 46.03(22), Wis. Stats.
CONDITIONAL USE
See "use permitted as a conditional use."
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT
A permit, issued by the Land Management Committee, stating that a use permitted as a conditional use may be established, expanded or enlarged subject to any conditions placed on the authorization and the provision of this chapter.
CONTRACTOR'S ESTABLISHMENT
See "trade or contractor's establishment."
CULTIVATION AGRICULTURE
Low impact agricultural uses that involve the cultivating of soil and harvesting of crops, including horticulture; floriculture; grain production; forest crop; and specialty crop production such as viticulture; maple syrup; mint and willow; and truck farming.
[Added 6-23-2019 by Ord. No. 19-01]
DECK
An unenclosed, unroofed exterior platform structure, with or without railings, which is elevated above preconstruction grade and is typically of wood construction, either attached to a building or freestanding.
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
DIRECT MARKET AGRICULTURE
A use involving the sale of agricultural products which are produced on site and sold directly to consumers, including uses such as roadside stands, pick-your-own fruits and vegetables and Christmas tree farms.
[Added 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
DOMESTIC FOWL
Any domestic breed of chicken or duck. No other species of bird shall fall under this definition.
[Added 6-23-2019 by Ord. No. 19-01]
DRIVEWAY
A means of access to or from a property, site or use or a means of circulation within a parking area.
DUPLEX
Two attached dwelling units on a single lot regardless of the form of ownership of the units.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof which provides or is intended to provide living quarters exclusively for one family.
DWELLING UNIT, SINGLE-FAMILY
A freestanding building which provides or is intended to provide living quarters exclusively for one family, except dwelling units that meet the definition of "manufactured home."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS CHAPTER
The date that this chapter takes effect on a given parcel of land as provided in § 240-6 or the date that an amendment to this chapter becomes effective.
ENCLOSED STRUCTURE
A structure consisting of a solid roof, a permanent foundation, a floor and solid walls extending from the floor to the roof. Solid doors, windows or other glazing is allowed in the wall segments. Open breezeways or screen walls do not qualify as enclosed structures.
EQUIPMENT COMPOUND
An area surrounding or adjacent to the base of an existing support structure within which are located wireless communication service facilities.
[Added 8-18-2015 by Ord. No. 15-02]
FALL ZONE
The area over which a support structure is designed to collapse.
[Added 8-18-2015 by Ord. No. 15-02]
FAMILY
A person or group of persons living together as a single housekeeping unit.[4]
FAMILY DAY-CARE HOME
A dwelling unit where supervision and care and/or instruction for not more than eight children under the age of seven is provided for periods of less than 24 hours per day and which is licensed by the Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
FARM AND HOME-BASED BUSINESS
A business, profession, occupation or trade for gain or support which is conducted on the same lot as a residence or farmstead.
FARMERS MARKET
A use which principally involves the retail sale of farm and garden products from local area farmers.
[Amended 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
FENCE
A barrier intended to prevent escape or intrusion or to mark a boundary. "Fence" does not include a railing serving a deck, porch, balcony or similar items.
FLOODPLAIN
The land which has been or may be hereafter covered by floodwater during a regional flood, including the floodway and the flood-fringe as defined in Chapter NR 116, Wisconsin Administrative Code. Floodplains are designated as A Zones on the Flood Insurance Rate Maps for Pierce County.
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of the building, measured from the outer lines of the exterior walls of the building, except that the floor area of the dwelling does not include space not usable for living quarters, such as attics, unfinished basement rooms, garages, breezeways and unenclosed porches or terraces. (See also "primary floor area.")
FOOTPRINT, BUILDING
A single horizontal plane bounded by the exterior walls of a building.
GARAGE
An accessory structure (except for public highway garages) primarily intended for and used for the enclosed storage or shelter of motor vehicles.
GENERAL AGRICULTURE
See "agriculture, general."
GENERAL RETAIL AND SERVICES
Establishments that provide goods and/or services to the consumer.
[Added 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
GRADE ELEVATION
The average elevation around the base of a building or a structure where such building or structure meets the surface of the ground.
HISTORIC BUILDING
A building which is one of the following:
A. 
Listed on, or nominated by the State Historical Society for listing on, the National Register for Historic Places in Wisconsin;
B. 
Included in a district which is listed on, or nominated by the State Historical Society for listing on, the National Register for Historic Places in Wisconsin and which has been determined by the State Historical Society to contribute to the historic significance of the district;
C. 
Listed on a certified municipal register of historic property; or
D. 
Included in a district which is listed on a certified municipal register of historic property and which has been determined by the municipality to contribute to the historic significance of the district.
HOME BUSINESS
A business conducted on the same lot as, and in conjunction with, a residence.
HOME OCCUPATION
A business, profession, occupation or trade which is conducted for gain or support, located entirely within a principal dwelling unit, operated by at least one person residing in the dwelling unit and is accessory, incidental and secondary to the use of the building as a residence and does not change the essential residential character or appearance of the dwelling unit.
HYDRAULIC DREDGED MATERIAL STORAGE
The placement of dredged material which had large amounts of water added for transfer.
[Added 4-17-2012 by Ord. No. 12-02]
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Surfaces which do not absorb precipitation, including buildings, structures, parking areas, driveways, roads, sidewalks and any areas in concrete, asphalt or packed stone.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE RATIO
A measure of the intensity of use of a parcel of land determined by dividing the total area of all impervious surfaces within the site by the total area of the site.
INDOOR MAINTENANCE
Businesses which offer maintenance, including repair of goods and equipment. Examples of such uses include automobile body shops, small-engine repair shops, boat repair and service and electronics maintenance and repair.
INDUSTRY, HEAVY
Uses such as manufacturing, assembling, fabrication, processing, bulk handling, storage, and trucking which are likely to generate significant levels of traffic, noise, pollution, vibration, dust, fumes, odors, pesticides, herbicides, or other hazardous materials, fire or explosion hazards, or other undesirable conditions which are unsuitable for any other district.
[Amended 4-17-2012 by Ord. No. 12-02]
INDUSTRY, LIGHT
Nonnuisance, low-impact industrial uses compatible with surrounding commercial, residential or public uses which have a minimal impact on traffic, conducted indoors and without significant noise, odor, dust and glare which do not contribute to the degradation of the land, water and air.[5]
[Amended 4-17-2012 by Ord. No. 12-02]
KENNEL
Any establishment wherein or whereon eight or more dogs over the age of five months are kept.
LAND MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
The committee designated by the Pierce County Board of Supervisors to fulfill the responsibilities as stated in this chapter.
LAND USE PERMIT
A permit, issued by the Zoning Administrator, stating that a use or a structure, except a sign or use permitted as a conditional use, may be established, expanded or enlarged subject to any conditions placed on the permit and the provisions of this chapter.
LIVESTOCK
Domesticated animals used in an agricultural setting to produce income, labor, or commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, leather, wool or other animal byproducts. For the purposes of this chapter, horses shall be regulated under outdoor recreational uses.
[Amended 6-23-2019 by Ord. No. 19-01]
LIVING QUARTERS
A building or a portion of a building which provides, as a minimum, an area equipped or furnished for sleeping purposes. "Living quarters" also includes those finished portions of a building in which normal residential activities occur.
LODGING
A use which provides commercial transient lodging in individual rooms, suites of rooms or units. Examples of such uses include motels, hotels, inns, cottages and cabins.
[Amended 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
LOT
A continuous parcel of land, not divided by a public right-of-way, occupied or intended to be occupied by a principal structure or use, and the accessory structures or uses permitted thereto, and sufficient in size to meet the lot width and lot area provisions of this chapter.
LOT AREA
The area of a horizontal plane bounded by the front, side and rear lot lines of a lot, but not including the area of any land below the ordinary high-water mark of navigable waters nor any land in a public right-of-way or private access easement.
LOT LINE
A line bounding a lot which divides one lot from another lot or from a street or road.
LOT LINE, FRONT
The lot line nearest to the center line of the public or private road from which the lot takes access.
LOT LINE, REAR
In the case of rectangular or most trapezoidal-shaped lots, that lot line which is generally parallel to and most distant from the front lot line of the lot. In the case of an irregular or triangular lot, a line 20 feet in length, entirely within the lot, parallel to, and at the maximum possible distance from, the front lot line.
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any lot line other than a front or rear lot line.
LOT OF RECORD
Any lot, the description of which is properly recorded with the Pierce County Register of Deeds, which at the time of its recordation complied with all applicable laws, ordinances and regulations.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance of a line which connects two side lot lines, runs through the building zone of the lot and is perpendicular to the line bisecting the angle formed by the side lot lines. For lots with parallel side lot lines, the lot width is the perpendicular distance between the side lot lines.
MANUFACTURED HOME
A dwelling unit which is, or was as originally constructed, designed to be transported after fabrication on its own wheels, or by a motor-powered vehicle, arriving at a site where it is to be occupied as a residence (whether occupied or not) complete and ready for occupancy (with or without major appliances and furniture), except for minor and incidental unpacking and hookup operations, and designed, equipped and used primarily for sleeping, eating and living quarters or is intended to be so used, and includes any additions, attachments, annexes, foundations and appurtenances. Structures which are delivered to the site in halves or other modular arrangements (consisting of complete wall sections or large units fabricated off-premises by the manufacturer of the basic unit and designed and intended to be attached to the basic unit) and which when joined together exceed 18 feet in width throughout, meet minimum floor area requirements of this chapter, have a length to width ratio of not more than 2.5 to 1 (with length measured along the center of the longest roof axis and width measured perpendicular to the above at the completed unit's most narrow span) and which are placed upon a permanent foundation are considered single-family residences or single-family dwelling units.
MANUFACTURED HOME PARK
Any plot or plots of land designed, maintained, intended or used for the purpose of supplying a location or accommodations for more than two manufactured homes on a year-round basis and shall include all buildings used or intended for use as part of the equipment thereof, whether or not a charge is made for the use of the manufactured home park and its facilities. Manufactured home parks shall not include automobile or manufactured home sale lots on which unoccupied manufactured homes are parked for the purposes of inspection and sale.
METEOROLOGICAL TOWER
Towers that are used to monitor or transmit wind speed and wind flow characteristics for a period of time for either instantaneous wind information or to characterize the wind resource at a given location to assist in the siting of a WES and includes the tower, base plate, anchors, guy cables and hardware, anemometers (wind speed indicators), wind direction vanes, booms to hold equipment, data logger, instrument wiring, and telemetry devices.
MINING, ACCESSORY USE
Uses and activities which are customarily incidental, appropriate and subordinate to mining, such as stockpiling, sorting, screening, washing and crushing when conducted on property that is not contiguous to the extraction site or batching, recycling of concrete, asphalt, and related construction materials, maintenance facilities, and contractor's service and storage yards, and concrete products manufacturing that make use of the products produced from the subject mining site, as well as asphalt plants. The stockpiling of materials by a public agency for construction, reconstruction, maintenance or repair of public transportation amenities at public owned sites or within the property boundary of the transportation amenity is not considered an accessory use.
[Amended 4-17-2012 by Ord. No. 12-02]
MINI-STORAGE
Indoor storage of customer's items within partitioned buildings with individual access to each partitioned area.
MOBILE RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicle which is built on a single chassis, 400 square feet or less when measured at the largest horizontal projection, designed to be self-propelled, carried or permanently towable by a licensed, light-duty vehicle, is licensed for highway use if registration is required and is designed primarily not for use as a permanent dwelling but as temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, travel or seasonal use, and which does not comply with the definition of “manufactured home."
[Added 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
MODEL HOME
A single-family dwelling unit which is used as a model for inspection by prospective home buyers and is unoccupied as a residence but is intended for eventual use as a single-family residence and which may or may not contain a home sales office.
MULTIPLE-FAMILY DWELLING
A building containing three or more dwelling units.
NACELLE
Contains the key components of the wind turbine, including the gearbox, yaw system, and electrical generator.
NATURE-BASED OPERATION
A site-specific operation reliant on the property’s natural environment and characteristics and may include multiple related uses managed as one operation.
[Added 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
NAVIGABLE WATER
The Mississippi River, St. Croix River, all natural inland lakes, all streams, ponds, sloughs, flowages and other waters within Pierce County which are navigable under the laws of the State of Wisconsin. Wisconsin's Supreme Court has declared navigable bodies of water that have a bed differentiated from adjacent uplands and levels of flow sufficient to support navigation by a recreational craft of the shallowest draft on an annually recurring basis [Muench vs. Public Service Commission, 256 Wis. 492 (1952), and DeGaynor and Co., Inc., vs. Department of Natural Resources, 70 Wis. 2d 936 (1975)]. For example, a stream which is navigable by skiff or canoe during normal spring high water is navigable, in fact, under the laws of this state though it may be dry during other seasons.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot which, in its most recent configuration, does not contain sufficient area and/or width to meet the criteria of § 240-23 or 240-24E.
NONCONFORMING SIGN
Any sign, legally established prior to the effective date of this chapter or subsequent amendments thereto, which does not fully comply with the requirements imposed by this chapter.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
Any building or structure, other than a sign, legally established prior to the effective date of this chapter or subsequent amendments thereto, which does not fully comply with the requirements imposed by the individual sections of this chapter that pertain to the size, height, location, setback and similar characteristics of structures.
NONCONFORMING USE
Any use of structures, land or water which was lawfully established at the time of the effective date of this chapter or subsequent amendments thereto which does not fully comply with the use requirements imposed by this chapter.
NONMETALLIC MINING or NONMETALLIC MINING OPERATION
Operations or activities for the extraction from the earth for sale or use by the operator of mineral aggregates such as stone, sand, gravel and nonmetallic minerals such as asbestos, beryl, clay, feldspar, peat and talc; topsoil-related operations or activities such as excavation, grading or dredging if the purpose of those operations or activities is the extraction of mineral aggregates and nonmetallic minerals; and related processes such as stockpiling, sorting, screening, crushing, screening, scalping, dewatering and blending. "Nonmetallic mining" or "nonmetallic mining operation" does not include or allow the following activities or uses, by way of illustration, which include, but are not limited to, manufacture of concrete building blocks or other similar products, asphalt or hot blacktop mixing and production of ready-mix concrete. Nonmetallic mining does not include the following activities:
[Amended 4-17-2012 by Ord. No. 12-02]
A. 
Excavations or grading by a person solely for domestic use at his or her residence.
B. 
Excavations or grading conducted for highway construction purposes within the highway right-of-way.
C. 
Grading conducted for farming, preparing a construction site or restoring land following a flood or natural disaster.
D. 
Excavations for the foundation of structures, provided that such excavation does not exceed a volume of material 1.5 times the volume of the polyhedron bounded by the natural grade, the bottom of the footings and the exterior of the foundation walls.
E. 
Minor land disturbances such as installation of utilities, walks and driveways, sanitary waste disposal systems or fuel storage tanks.
F. 
Any mining operation, the reclamation of which is required in a permit obtained under §§ 293.01 to 293.93, Wis. Stats.
G. 
Any activities conducted at a soil or hazardous waste disposal site required to prepare, operate or close a solid waste disposal facility under §§ 289.05 to 289.33, Wis. Stats., or a hazardous waste disposal facility under §§ 291.001 to 291.97, Wis. Stats.; provided, however, that said section applies to activities related to solid or hazardous waste disposal which are conducted at a nonmetallic mining site separate from the solid or hazardous waste disposal facility, such as activities to obtain nonmetallic minerals to be used for lining, capping, covering or constructing berms, dikes or roads.
H. 
Any nonmetallic mining site or portion of a site which is subject to permit and reclamation requirements of the Department of Natural Resources under §§ 30.19, 30.195 and 30.20, Wis. Stats.
NONMETALLIC MINING REFUSE
Waste soil, rock, mineral, liquid, vegetation and other waste material resulting from a nonmetallic mining operation. This term does not include merchantable by-products resulting directly from or displaced by the nonmetallic mining operation.
NONMETALLIC MINING SITE
The location where a nonmetallic mining operation is conducted or is proposed to be conducted, including all surface areas from which minerals are removed, related storage and processing areas, areas where nonmetallic mining refuse is deposited and areas disturbed by the nonmetallic mining operation by activities such as the construction or improvement of roads or haulageways.
NUDITY
The showing of the human male or female genitals or pubic area with less than a fully opaque covering or the depiction of covered male genitals in a discernably turgid state and/or the appearance of bare buttocks, anus or female breast.
[Added 8-27-2013 by Ord. No. 13-07]
NURSERY
A facility or facilities used primarily to raise trees, shrubs, flowers, produce and other plants for sale, of which at least 50% are grown on site. Landscaping and horticultural services may be offered along with the sale of garden products such as rakes, shovels, and pots. The sales of garden products shall not occupy more than 25% of the sales area.
[Added 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
OCCUPANCY UNIT
A room, or interconnected rooms, consisting of living quarters physically separated from any other unit in the same building. The unit may include facilities for cooking and eating and other facilities convenient to human living.
OFFICES
Exclusively indoor uses for the handling of information or administrative services. Such uses do not typically provide services directly to customers on a walk-in or on-appointment basis.
OPEN FENCE
A fence whose entire length is not greater than 50% opaque and whose individual elements or sections are also not greater than 50% opaque.
OPEN SPACE
Area on a lot that is open to the sky, contains no structures, parking, driveways or other impervious surfaces and contains no nonmetallic mining uses. (See also "preserved open space.")
ORCHARD
An establishment, located on a lot devoted to the cultivation of fruit trees, that includes the sale of goods containing produce primarily grown on site and items to attract customers and promote the sale of agricultural products such as baked goods, ice cream, crafts and other retail items identified in the conditional use permit.
[Added 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
ORDINARY HIGH-WATER MARK
The point on the bank or shore up to which the presence and action of surface water is so continuous as to leave a distinct mark such as by erosion, destruction or prevention of terrestrial vegetation, predominance of aquatic vegetation, or other easily recognized characteristic. Where the bank or shore at any particular place is of such character that it is difficult or impossible to ascertain where the point of ordinary high-water mark is, recourse may be had to the opposite bank of a stream or to other places on the shore of a lake or flowage to determine whether a given stage of water is above or below the ordinary high-water mark.
OUTDOOR RECREATION, PRIVATE
Land uses which offer recreation activities primarily outdoors, including such uses as private parks, sportsmen's clubs, golf courses and ski hills, and which are operated for members or on a commercial basis for members of the public and may include multiple related uses managed as one operation.
[Amended 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
OUTDOOR RECREATION, PUBLIC
Land uses operated by governmental units which offer recreation activities primarily outdoors.
PARCEL
A lot, or contiguous group of lots, in single ownership or under single control, usually considered a unit for purposes of development.
[Added 4-19-2016 by Ord. No. 15-07]
PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
An area of land, controlled by a developer, to be developed as a single entity for more than one dwelling unit, the plan for which does not necessarily comply with the various dimensional and locational requirements for the zoning district in which it is located but in which each dwelling unit is located on its own lot.
PRESERVED OPEN SPACE
Open space which has been permanently preserved in conjunction with a planned residential development or manufactured home park.
PRIMARY FLOOR AREA
The floor area of a building for purposes of determining required parking ratios for certain uses, such area to include only that portion of the total floor area devoted to customer service, sales and office space and not to include warehouses, utility, hallways and other accessory space, except as they generate parking demand.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
See "building, principal."
PRINCIPAL STRUCTURE
See "structure, principal."
PRINCIPAL USE
See "use, principal."
PRIVATE RIDING STABLE
See "riding stable, private."
REAR LOT LINE
See "lot line, rear."
REAR YARD
See "yard, rear."
RECLAMATION
The rehabilitation of a nonmetallic mining site, including but not necessarily limited to removal of nonmetallic mining refuse, grading of the site, replacement of topsoil, stabilization of soil conditions, establishment of vegetative cover, control of surface water and groundwater, prevention of environmental pollution, construction of fences and, if practical, restoration of plant, fish and wildlife habitat.
RECREATION CAMP
See "institutional recreation camp."
RECYCLING COLLECTION POINT
A site in which recyclable materials, such as paper, cardboard, glass, metal, and plastic, are collected and temporarily held until transferred.
[Added 4-17-2012 by Ord. No. 12-02]
RECYCLING FACILITY
A facility in which recyclable materials are recycled, reprocessed and treated to return such products to a condition in which they may again be used for production.
[Added 4-17-2012 by Ord. No. 12-02]
REGIONAL FLOOD
A flood determined to be representative of large floods known to have generally occurred in Wisconsin and which may be expected to occur on a particular stream because of like physical characteristics once in every 100 years.
RESIDENCE
The use of premises for the act or fact of dwelling.
RESIDENCE, SINGLE-FAMILY
The use of premises for the act or fact of dwelling in a single-family dwelling unit.
RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
The ratio of dwelling units to acres for a particular tract of land.
RESIDENTIAL PARK
Land within a residential development used for recreational purposes.
[Added 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
RESIDENTIAL USE
Any listed under "residential uses" in § 240-17.[6]
RESORT
A facility for transient guests where the primary attraction is generally on-site recreational features or activities and may include multiple related uses managed as one operation.
[Added 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
RETREAT CENTER
A facility or facilities used for professional, educational, organizational, or religious meetings, conferences, or seminars and which may provide meals, housing, and recreation for participants and may include multiple related uses managed as one operation.
[Amended 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
RIDING STABLE, COMMERCIAL
Any establishment where seven or more adult horses are kept for riding or recreation or where any number of horses are stabled for compensation, sale or show.
RIDING STABLE, PRIVATE
Any establishment where six or fewer adult horses are kept for riding or private recreation.
ROAD, PRIVATE
A recorded, described easement for access which serves two or more building lots but does not include a shared driveway.[7]
ROTOR DIAMETER
The diameter of the circle described by the moving rotor blades.
SALVAGE YARD
Any land or structure where waste or scrap materials, including but not limited to scrap iron and other metals, paper, rags, rubber tires, glass and inoperable vehicles or appliances, are either bought, sold, exchanged, baled, packed, disassembled or hauled for compensation.
SAWMILLS
A facility where wood is sawed, split, shaved, stripped, chipped, or otherwise processed to produce wood products to be sold.
[Added 4-17-2012 by Ord. No. 12-02]
SEARCH RING
A shape drawn on a map to indicate the general area within which a wireless communication service support structure should be located to meet radio frequency engineering requirements, taking into account other factors including topography and the demographics of the service area.
[Added 8-18-2015 by Ord. No. 15-02]
SETBACK
The minimum horizontal distance from the center line of a road or from the edge of the right-of-way of a road or from the ordinary high-water mark to a structure or use.
SEXUAL CONDUCT
Acts of masturbation, sexual intercourse, or physical contact with a person’s unclothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or, if female, breast.
[Added 8-27-2013 by Ord. No. 13-07]
SEXUAL EXCITEMENT
The condition of human male or female genitals when in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal.
[Added 8-27-2013 by Ord. No. 13-07]
SHORELANDS
Those lands which are located within 1,000 feet of the ordinary high-water mark of a navigable lake, pond or flowage or within 300 feet of the ordinary high-water mark of a navigable river or stream or to the landward side of the floodplain of the river or stream, whichever distance is greater.
SHRUBBERY
Woody vegetation which is less than a height of 15 feet and is generally incapable of attaining such height.
SIDE YARD
See "yard, side."
SIGN
Any device, fixture, placard or structure that uses any color, form, graphic, illumination, symbol or writing to advertise, announce the purpose of or identify a person or entity or to communicate information of any kind to the public and which is intended to be visible from any road or from navigable water.
SIGN, ABANDONED
A sign which advertises a use that has ceased or relates to an individual, firm or association, profession, business, commodity or product that no longer exists or relates to an activity or purpose that is no longer applicable.[8]
SIGN, DIGITAL DISPLAY
A sign, any portion of which displays or has the ability to display electronically illuminated, scrolling or moving text, symbols or other images, utilizing LED, LCD or other digital or electronic technology, commonly known as electronic message or reader boards, electronic marquees, message centers or illuminated moving message displays.
[Added 4-19-2016 by Ord. No. 15-07]
SIGN FACE AREA
The entire surface area of a sign display face upon which copy could be placed or, if no background or frame, the total area of the smallest rectangle or rectangles which can encompass all words, letters, figures, emblems and any other element of the sign's message. When a sign has more than one display face, the combined surface area of all display faces that can be viewed simultaneously shall be considered the sign face area.
SIGN, FREESTANDING
Signs which have their own base of support from the ground and are not attached to a building.
SIGN, OFF-PREMISES
A sign which is not located on the lot on which the individual, firm, association, profession, business, commodity or product promoted on the sign is located.
SIGN, ON-PREMISES
A sign located on the same lot on which the individual, firm, association, profession, business, commodity or product promoted on the sign is located.[9]
SIGN PERMIT
A permit, issued by the Zoning Administrator, stating that a sign may be established, located or altered subject to any conditions placed on the authorization and the provisions of this chapter.
SIGN, PROJECTING
A sign, generally oriented perpendicular to the face of a building wall, which is attached to a building and which extends more than six inches from a building wall, typically having two viewable sides.
SIGN, TEMPORARY
A sign erected only for a limited period of time in accordance with a use unrelated to the existing principal or accessory use of the property, such as real estate or garage sale signs.
[Added 4-19-2015 by Ord. No. 15-07]
SIGN, WALL
A sign painted on a building wall and all other signs, oriented parallel to the face of a building wall, which are attached to a building wall and where no part of the structure of the sign extends more than six inches out from a wall, as measured near the points of attachment to the building, nor above the roof of the building, nor beyond the end of a wall.
SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING UNIT
See "dwelling unit, single-family."
SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENCE
See "residence, single-family."
SITE PLAN
A graphic representation of a parcel of land and all of the structures and features, or proposed structures and features, contained thereon.
SLOPE
The relationship of the change in vertical distance to the change in horizontal distance, expressed as a percentage.
SOLAR COLLECTOR
A solar photovoltaic cell, panel, or array, or solar hot air or water collector device, which relies upon solar radiation as an energy source for the generation of electricity or transfer of stored heat.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, LARGE
Equipment which directly converts and then transfers or stores solar energy into usable forms of thermal or electrical energy which is intended for off-site consumption.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, SMALL
Equipment which directly converts and then transfers or stores solar energy into usable forms of thermal or electrical energy which is incidental and subordinate to a permitted use on the same parcel or on a contiguous parcel of common ownership and is intended to supply thermal energy or electrical power solely for on-site use, except that when a parcel on which the system is installed also receives electrical power supplied by a utility company, excess electrical power generated and not presently needed for on-site use may by used by the utility company.
SOLID WASTE FACILITY
A facility or land for solid waste treatment, solid waste storage or solid waste disposal, and includes commercial, industrial, municipal, state and federal establishments or operations such as, without limitation because of enumeration, sanitary landfills, dumps, incinerators, land disposal sites, transfer stations, storage facilities, collection and transportation services and processing, treatment and recovery facilities. "Solid waste facility" does not include a salvage yard.[10]
STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS
Any change in the supporting members of the exterior portions of a building or structure, such as foundations, load-bearing wall columns, sills and rafters, or any change in the dimensions or configuration of the roof or exterior walls.
STRUCTURAL REPAIRS
Any repair of the supporting members of the exterior portions of a building or structure, such as foundations, load-bearing wall columns, sills and rafters.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed, erected or manufactured, the use of which requires a more or less permanent location on or in the ground.
STRUCTURE, ACCESSORY
A building or other structure which is customary, incidental and subordinate to a permitted principal use of a lot and located on the same lot as the principal use and does not meet the definition of a principal structure.
STRUCTURE, PERMANENT
A structure placed on or in the ground or attached to another structure in a fixed position and intended to remain in place for a period of more than nine months.
STRUCTURE, PRINCIPAL
A building or other structure which houses a principal use of a lot, including any functional appurtenances, such as decks, stairways and balconies, which are attached to, or located within three feet of, said building or structure.
SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION
The modification of a support structure, including the mounting of an antenna on such a structure, that does any of the following:
[Added 8-18-2015 by Ord. No. 15-02]
A. 
For structures with an overall height of 200 feet or less, increase the overall height of the structure by more than 20 feet.
B. 
For structures with an overall height of more than 200 feet, increases the overall height of the structure by 10% or more.
C. 
Measured at the level of appurtenance added to the structure as a result of the modification, increases the width of the support structure by 20 feet or more, unless a larger area is necessary for collocation.
D. 
Increases the square footage of an existing equipment compound to a total area of more than 2,500 square feet.
SUPPORT STRUCTURE
An existing or new structure that supports or can support a mobile service facility, including a mobile service support structure, utility pole, water tower, building or other structure.
[Added 8-18-2015 by Ord. No. 15-02]
TEMPORARY ACCESSORY UNIT
A temporary dwelling unit installed on the same lot as a single-family residence and used to provide independent but supervised housing for a disabled or infirm dependent(s).
TOPSOIL
Soil material (normally the A horizon and upper part of the B horizon of a soil profile) which is acceptable for respreading on the surface of regraded areas to provide a medium which sustains a dense plant growth capable of preventing wind and water erosion of the topsoil and other materials beneath.
TOTAL HEIGHT, ENERGY SYSTEM
The highest point, above ground level, reached by any part of the energy system.[11]
TRANSIENT
A person who travels from place to place away from his or her permanent address for vacation, pleasure, recreation, culture or business.
TREE
Woody vegetation that is, or is capable of attaining, a height of at least 15 feet.
UNINCORPORATED AREA
All lands and waters located within Pierce County which are located outside the municipal boundaries of a village or city.
UNNECESSARY HARDSHIP
Circumstance where special conditions affecting a particular property, which were not self-created, have made strict conformity with restrictions governing area, setbacks, frontage, height or density unnecessarily burdensome or unreasonable in light of the purposes of the zoning ordinances.
USE
The purpose or activity for which a parcel of land, or structure(s) thereon, is designed, arranged, intended, occupied or maintained.
USE, ACCESSORY
A use subordinate to and customarily incidental to a permitted principal use of a lot and located on the same lot as the principal use.
USE PERMITTED AS A CONDITIONAL USE
A use whose nature, character or circumstance is so unique or so dependent upon specific conditions that predetermination of permissibility by right is not practical but which may be permitted on a case-by-case basis subject to the conditional use permit procedure.
USE, PRINCIPAL
The basic use of a lot or structure or one of the basic uses of a lot or structure where more than one basic use exists on a lot. Principal uses are those listed as such in § 240-17.[12]
USE, UNSPECIFIED TEMPORARY
A use which is conducted for not more than seven consecutive days nor more than 10 days in any one-year period.
UTILITY FACILITIES
Any structure or equipment, except for communications towers, used or designed for the production, transmission, delivery or furnishing of heat, light, water, power, sewer services or telecommunications either directly or indirectly to or for the public.
VARIANCE
An authorization, granted by the Board of Adjustment, to depart from the literal requirements of this chapter.
WALKWAY
An unenclosed, unroofed exterior platform structure, with or without railings, not exceeding 48 inches wide.
WAREHOUSE AND STORAGE
The holding of packaged or wholly or partially finished materials, foods or products within enclosed buildings which will not create significant impacts to surrounding uses. Examples of such use includes wholesale establishments primarily engaged in selling and/or distributing merchandise to retailers; to industrial, commercial, institutional, or professional business users, or to other wholesalers. The use does not include those uses which are consistent with the definition of "mini storage."
[Added 4-17-2012 by Ord. No. 12-02]
WETLAND
Those areas where water is at, near or above the land surface long enough to be capable of supporting aquatic or hydrophytic vegetation and which have soils indicative of wet conditions.
WIND ENERGY SYSTEM
Equipment that converts and then stores or transfers energy from the wind into usable forms of energy. This equipment includes any base, blade, foundation, generator, nacelle, rotor, tower, transformer, vane, wire, inverter, batteries, or other component used in the system.
WIND ENERGY SYSTEM, BUILDING-MOUNTED
A wind energy system located on a building.
WIND ENERGY SYSTEM, LARGE
A WES intended to generate power for off-site consumption consisting of one or more wind turbine(s), a tower(s), and associated control or conversion electronics, which has a rated capacity of more than 100 kilowatts or a total height of 200 feet or greater.
WIND ENERGY SYSTEM, SMALL
A WES that has not more than 100 kilowatts in total nameplate generating capacity and a total height less than 200 feet which is incidental and subordinate to a permitted use on the same parcel or on a contiguous parcel of common ownership and is intended to supply electrical power solely for on-site use, except that when a parcel on which the system is installed also receives electrical power supplied by a utility company, excess electrical power generated and not presently needed for on-site use may by used by the utility company.
WIND GENERATOR
Blades and associated mechanical and electrical conversion components mounted on top of the tower.
WIND TOWER
Vertical structures that supports a wind generator and any associated generation equipment.
WINERY
An establishment located on land with a producing vineyard or similar growing area for the production of wine, as defined by the State of Wisconsin, that includes a room for the tasting of wine, nonalcoholic fruit juices or incidental food items or the retail sales of winery products, products by the bottle for off-premises consumption or other retail items identified in the conditional use permit.
[Added 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07]
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE FACILITY or FACILITIES (WCSF)
All equipment, buildings and structures with which a wireless communications service carrier or provider broadcasts and receives the radio frequency waves which carry its services and all locations of said equipment, buildings and structures.
[Amended 8-18-2015 by Ord. No. 15-02]
WOODLAND
Land covered with trees, not including orchard or nursery trees.
YARD
A required area on a lot, unoccupied by buildings and open to the sky, extending along a lot line to a specified depth or width.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending along an entire front lot line from the front lot line to the depth or width specified in the yard requirements for the applicable district.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending along an entire rear lot line from the rear lot line to the depth or width as specified in the yard requirements for the applicable district.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending along an entire side lot line from the side lot line to the depth or width specified in the yard requirements for the applicable district.
ZONING ADMINISTRATOR
An authorized representative of the Land Management Committee appointed by the County of Pierce for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this chapter.
ZONING MAP
The series of maps showing the location and boundaries of the zoning districts established by this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: The definition of "art gallery," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07.
[2]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "camping party," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07.
[3]
Editor's Note: The former definition of “commercial communications towers, antennas and transmitters,” which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 8-18-2015 by Ord. No. 15-02.
[4]
Editor's Note: The definition of "family, camping," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07.
[5]
Editor's Note: The definition of "institutional recreation camp," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07.
[6]
Editor's Note: See the Table of Uses, which is included at the end of this chapter.
[7]
Editor's Note: The definition of "roadside stand," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07.
[8]
Editor's Note: The former definitions of “sign, advertising” and “sign, directional,” which immediately followed this definition, were repealed 4-19-2016 by Ord. No. 15-07.
[9]
Editor's Note: The former definition of “sign, opinion,” which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 4-19-2016 by Ord. No. 15-07.
[10]
Editor's Note: The former definition of “stealth facility,” which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 8-18-2015 by Ord. No. 15-02.
[11]
Editor's Note: The former definitions of "trade or contractor's establishment," "trailer," and "trailer camp," which immediately followed this definition, were repealed 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 12-07.
[12]
Editor's Note: See the Table of Uses, which is included at the end of this chapter.