A.
Definition. A special taxing district is an area within the corporate limits of the City of College Park, Maryland, for which a district is created by City ordinance for the purpose of financing projects, systems, facilities, programs or activities of special benefit to the district, through an ad valorem tax levied on real and/or personal property located within the special district.
B.
Authority. Pursuant to Article 23A, § 44, of the Annotated Code of Maryland and Article XI, § C11.6, of the City Charter, a special taxing district may be created for the purpose of financing the design, acquisition, establishment, improvement, extension, operation or alteration of public facilities and levying on all real and/or personal property within the district an ad valorem tax at a rate sufficient to provide adequate annual revenues to pay the principal and interest on obligations incurred for the district and the costs of operating and maintaining district facilities and activities. Any special taxing district established pursuant to Article 23A, § 44A, of the Annotated Code of Maryland shall be governed by the provisions of that section.
C.
Hearing and notice. A public hearing shall be held on the proposed adoption of the ordinance. Not less than 10 not more than 30 days prior to the hearing, the City Manager shall send a notice of the hearing to the owners on record of all property within the proposed district, and to all persons in whose name the property is assessed, by certified or registered mail, and shall also publish a copy of the notice, a least once, in a newspaper of general circulation in the City. The notice shall include: the date, time and place of the hearing, identification of the area to be included in the district, the purpose of the district, a description of the facilities or programs to be provided within the district, and the ad valorem tax to be levied within the district to pay the costs of the facilities or programs. The City Manager shall present at the hearing a certificate of publication and mailing of copies of the notice, which certificate shall be deemed proof of notice, but failure of any owner to receive the mailed copy shall not invalidate the proceedings.
D.
District administration. The City Manager shall administer the districts, and the systems, facilities, programs and activities operated and maintained as a part thereof, and take all actions necessary for the effective and efficient management of the districts, including, without limitation:
(1)
Establishing policies and issuing regulations;
(2)
Proposing an annual budget and tax levy which shall provide sufficient revenues to pay the costs as they come due of any bonds or obligations, and the costs of operating and maintaining the facilities or activities, including reserves for restoration, repair and replacement;
(3)
Contracting for the provision of materials and services in accordance with the City Charter and subject to the availability of budgeted and appropriated funds for the district; and
(4)
Providing for the consolidation of programs and activities and the sharing of systems, facilities and funds among the districts and the City for the benefit of the district or districts involved.
E.
Budget and appropriation. The Council shall adopt annual budgets for the districts which shall include the costs of paying the principal and interest on obligations incurred for the district as they become due and the costs of designing, constructing, acquiring, establishing, extending, altering, operating and maintaining district facilities, including land acquisition costs, the cost of administrative, professional or support services provided by the City, and any other item of cost which may reasonably be attributed to the district. Funds for the districts shall be budgeted and appropriated in the same manner as for the City generally and may be done concurrently with the City's budget and appropriation process. For parking districts, the budget may include revenues dedicated to the purpose of the district from any source such as grants, parking fees, funds received for parking pursuant to development approvals.
F.
Tax levy. As provided in the ordinance establishing the district's annual budget, an ad valorem tax may be levied annually on all the real and/or personal property in the district at a rate sufficient to provide adequate revenues to pay for the budgeted costs of the district. The tax shall be levied in the same manner, upon the same assessments, and for the same periods, and shall be collected and enforced, as other City taxes.