It is recognized that signs perform important
functions in identifying residences and businesses. It is hereby found
and declared, however, that minimum control of signs is necessary
to promote the health, safety, and general welfare by lessening hazards
to pedestrian and vehicular traffic, by preserving property values,
by preventing unsightly and detrimental development which has a blighting
influence upon residential, business, and industrial uses, by preventing
signs from reaching such excessive size that they obscure one another
to the detriment of all concerned, and by securing certain fundamentals
of design for the Township, except as otherwise permitted.
In all residential districts, the following
signs shall be permitted and no other:
A. Official street and traffic sign, and any signs required
by law.
B. Professional, accessory use, home occupation, or name
signs on the same lot with and indicating the name, profession, or
activity of the occupant of dwelling, provided that the area of any
one face of any such sign shall not exceed two square feet and provided
that not more than one such sign shall be permitted for each dwelling.
C. Sign for a school, church, hospital, sanitarium, club,
or other institution of a similar nature, on the same lot therewith,
for the purpose of displaying the name of the institution and its
activities or services, provided that the area on one face of such
sign shall not exceed 32 square feet, and provided that not more than
one such sign shall be erected on any one street frontage of any property
in single and separate ownership.
[Amended 9-27-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-13]
(1)
A ground sign may include a digital display which shall not exceed 16 square feet and shall satisfy all requirements of §
230-209C(1)(k).
(2)
The size of the digital display shall be included in the thirty-two-square-foot-maximum
sign face area.
D. Trespassing signs and signs indicating private ownership
of roadways or other property, on the same premises therewith, provided
that the total area on any one face of such sign shall not exceed
two square feet and shall be spaced at intervals of not less than
100 feet of street frontage.
E. Directional signs for churches, provided that the
area on any one face of such sign shall not exceed two square feet,
and provided not more than four signs may be erected in the Township.
F. Other signs as follows:
(1) A temporary sign for advertising the sale of the premises
upon which the sign is erected, provided that the total area on any
face of such sign on any one street frontage of any property in single
and separate ownership shall not exceed six square feet.
(2) A temporary sign for advertising on the premises,
the sale or development of homes within a subdivision, provided that
the area of any one face of such sign shall not exceed 32 square feet,
and provided that not more than one such sign shall be erected with
any such subdivision.
(3) Signs as permitted in Subsection
F(1) and
(2) above shall be permitted only for a period to the date of sale of the last lot or dwelling unit.
(4) A temporary sign for advertising the rental of the
premises upon which the sign is erected, provided that the total area
on any face of such sign on any one street frontage of any property
in single and separate ownership shall not exceed six square feet.
(5) Development signs. one permanent sign per street frontage
located adjacent to an access street or driveway not to exceed eight
square feet or as may be permitted in the Schedule of Sign Regulations shall be permitted for any residential development which
shall contain only the name and/or address of the development to which
the sign refers.
G. Auction sale signs. An auction sale sign shall conform to the provisions contained in Subsection
F(1) of this section. However, a permit for such sign shall not be issued for a period greater than 45 days from the date of issuance.
H. On-premises signs advertising agricultural products
shall not exceed a total area of 20 square feet per sign and no more
than two such signs shall be permitted per business establishment.
I. Signs in connection with the identification, operation,
or protection of any public utility, or municipal activity, on the
same lot therewith, provided that the total sign area on any one street
frontage of any property in single and separate ownership shall not
exceed 20 square feet.
J. Temporary sign of contractors, mechanics, painters,
and artisans, erected and maintained on the premises where the work
is being performed, provided that the area of any one side of any
such sign shall not exceed six square feet, and provided that not
more than one contractors' sign shall be erected on any property in
single and separate ownership, and provided that such sign shall be
removed upon completion of the work.
K. Temporary signs.
(1) Temporary signs advertising elections, fairs and social
events shall not be erected within the Township prior to 45 days from
date of the event and shall not exceed 16 square feet each. A permit
is required and there is deposited with the Zoning Officer a sum of
money, in lieu thereof a bond, of the amount and with surety as may
be required by the Zoning Officer to guarantee the removal of such
temporary signs within 10 days following the date of the event as
advertised by said signs. There will be a $10 deposit per sign.
(2) Signs for garage sales shall be limited to one on-premises
sign per property not to exceed six square feet in size.
In nonresidential districts the following types
of signs and no other shall be permitted:
A. Signs permitted in residential districts subject to the same conditions and standards provided in §
230-208.
(1) Temporary signs shall be permitted as provided in §
230-208K and subject to the same conditions provided further that temporary signs announcing new construction or grand openings may be permitted for a duration of not greater than 90 days per event.
B. On at least one sign, the street address number shall
be displayed prominently.
C. On-premises signs. Permitted signs as specified in
the Schedule of Sign Regulations may only identify the person, establishment, the principal
product and/or price thereof and/or service available on the premises
which contains the sign.
(1) Freestanding ground signs.
(a)
Freestanding ground signs shall be limited to
one except for a use which fronts on two or more streets, in which
case a sign shall be permitted in each yard fronting on a street.
(b)
The area and height above grade of any freestanding ground sign, except as provided below in Subsection
C(1)(e) and
(f), shall not exceed the amounts specified in the Schedule of Sign Regulations.
(c)
All freestanding ground signs shall be set back
from side property line a minimum of 25 feet and a minimum of five
feet from the legal right-of-way of any state, county, or municipal
street. When signs are located within the ultimate right-of-way, relocation
shall be at the owner's expense.
(d)
Where two signs are located on a property under
single ownership, no freestanding ground sign may be placed within
a thirty-foot radius of any other freestanding sign structure except
directional signs as permitted in this chapter.
(e)
Filling stations may in addition to allowable
signage specified in the Schedule of Sign Regulations be permitted
an additional sign module (for price information) with maximum total
size of 15 square feet.
(f)
Theatres will be permitted an additional 25%
of the size allowed under this article for the purposes of displaying
the features being offered to the public commonly referred to as changeable
copy or marquee area.
(g)
In the case of a shopping center, one freestanding
ground sign per street frontage indicating the name of the center
or similar use may be erected. No portion of such sign shall be higher
than 25 feet above the ground.
(h)
In the case of a group of business uses other
than a planned shopping center on a lot held in single and separate
ownership, one freestanding sign per street frontage, including individual
panels identifying different establishments at the location, may be
erected. Size and height of such sign shall be in accordance with
the Schedule of Sign Regulations.
(i)
In the case of industrial parks, office parks
or large institutions which contain multiple buildings, directory
signs as required throughout the site to provide for traffic orientation
are permitted. Such signs must be freestanding and contain only the
following: The name of the development or industrial park, names of
the various firms, and suitable directional graphics. No one sign
may exceed 24 square feet nor exceed a height of seven feet.
(j)
Traffic directional signs of any appropriate
type designed to guide or direct pedestrians or vehicular traffic
are permitted without restrictions as to number, provided such signs
do not contain advertising copy and do not exceed two square feet
on one side.
(k) Digital displays and message center signs.
[Added 9-27-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-13]
[1]
Animated, flashing, revolving, scrolling, rotating, and oscillating
style signs shall be prohibited. The copy or image on an internally
illuminated LED, plasma, or similar style sign shall not change more
than once per 30 seconds. All copy or image changes shall be instantaneous
and shall not fade in or out of the digital active area.
[2]
All lighting shall be aimed, located, designed, fitted, and
maintained so as not to present a hazard to drivers or pedestrians
by impairing their ability to safely traverse the community and so
as not to create a nuisance by projecting or reflecting objectionable
light onto a neighboring use or property.
[3]
Any resulting glare generated by an on-premises advertising
sign shall not exceed 1/8 footcandle, as measured on the ground at
the curbline or shoulder, so as not to impair the vision of any motor
vehicle's driver or otherwise interfere with a driver's
operation of his or her motor vehicle.
[4]
If digital display (including the sign structure) is capable
of being dimmed, the illumination shall be dimmed at dusk to 1/2 the
footcandle level emitted during the hours between dusk and 10:00 p.m.
If the illumination of a digital display is not capable of being dimmed,
the illumination shall be extinguished between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00
a.m. Digital signs along County Line Road and in any residential district
shall not be operated between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. the following
morning.
[5]
Internally illuminated LED, plasma, or similar style signs shall
not exceed 7,500 NITS in the daytime or 500 NITS in the nighttime
hours. These intensity levels shall be preset by the manufacturer
and protected from end-user manipulation by password-protected software
or other method determined appropriate by the Township. Annual recertification
shall be required from the manufacturer and provided to the Township
on the anniversary date of the issuance of the original sign permit
to erect an electronic, changeable-copy, on-premises sign. In the
event the manufacturer is no longer available for recertification,
the annual recertification may be made by a person or entity deemed
qualified by the Township.
[6]
On-premises digital display and message center signs shall contain
advertisements for on-premises businesses only. No other profit or
not-for-profit entity shall be advertised on the sign.
[7]
Both sides of the sign shall be identical.
[8]
The sign shall contain a default design which shall freeze the
sign message in one position if a malfunction should occur.
[9]
The sign and any digital messages shall not create a safety
hazard as determined by the Horsham Township Police Department or
Code Enforcement Department.
[10] Landscaping shall be provided at the base of the
sign to the satisfaction of the Township to compliment the appearance
of the sign and the property. The landscaping shall not interfere
with the sight distance of any driveway.
(2) Facade signs (parallel signs).
(a)
In the case of a shopping center or a group
of stores or other business uses on a lot held in single and separate
ownership, the provisions of this section relating to the total area
of signs permitted on a premises shall apply with respect to each
building, separate store, or similar use. Parallel facade signs shall
be permitted for individual establishments.
(b)
Temporary window signs are permitted provided
such signs occupy no more than 20% of the total area of the window
in which they are displayed. Square footage allowances for temporary
window signs are not included in computing allowances for permanent
parallel facade signs in sections above. Permits are not required
for temporary window signs.
(c)
The lettering on every parallel sign or other
type sign supported on a building structure must be installed with
a minimum space of two feet from the dividing line of a tenant area
or a property line.
(3) Projecting signs.
(a)
Projecting signs shall have a minimum clearance
of nine feet between the bottom of the sign and the ground and, if
projecting over a public sidewalk, may project not more than 2/3 the
width of the sidewalk.
(b)
Projecting signs may exist in lieu of but not
in addition to parallel facade signs or ground signs on a given premises.
Where a premises is allowed two or more freestanding signs, however,
the occupant may elect to substitute a projecting sign or signs for
one or more of the freestanding signs.
(c)
Projecting directional signs of any appropriate
type provided such signs do not contain advertising copy and do not
exceed an area of two square feet on any one side.
(4) Under-canopy signs.
(a)
Signs attached to the underside of a canopy
shall have a copy area no greater than six square feet per side and
a minimum clearance of eight feet from the sidewalk, and shall be
mounted as nearly as possible perpendicular to the building face.
(b)
One under-canopy sign will be permitted for
each entrance to a facility served by a canopy or other pedestrian
walkway.
D. Off-premises signs (also known as "billboards").
[Amended 8-27-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-5]
(1) Off-premises signs shall only be located along Easton Road (State
Route 611) in the I-2 zoning district, County Line Road in the I-3
zoning district, or Bethlehem Pike (State Route 309), in the SC-1
or GC-2 zoning districts. Such signs are only permitted as a special
exception.
(2) All off-premises signs shall be erected upon land which is leased
or purchased for the exclusive business purpose of advertising by
sign. Off-premises signs shall not be erected upon or within any protected
natural resource.
(3)
All off-premises signs shall be permanent freestanding ground
signs. No off-premises sign shall be erected upon, painted on, applied
to, attached to, and/or supported by a building, vehicle, bridges,
or other structure.
[Amended 2-12-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-02]
(4)
Setbacks.
(a)
Right-of-way. No off-premises sign or any part thereof shall
be erected or maintained closer than 25 feet to the edge of the roadway
of State Route 611, State Route 309, or County Line Road. For purposes
of this section, "roadway" shall be defined as the cartway and any
paved or stone shoulder.
(b)
Side or rear yards. No off-premises sign or any part thereof
shall be erected or maintained within 50 feet of any side or rear
property line.
(c)
Cross streets. No off-premises sign or any part thereof shall
be erected or maintained within 50 feet of the cartway of any private
or public street other than State Route 611, State Route 309, or County
Line Road.
(d)
Other signs.
[1]
No off-premises sign shall be located closer to any other off-premises
sign than:
[a] Four hundred feet along Bethlehem Pike (Pennsylvania
Route 309) or County Line Road;
[b] Seven hundred feet along Easton Road (Pennsylvania
Route 611).
[2]
The measurement between off-premises outdoor advertising signs
shall be made between the two nearest points located on any portion
of the signs.
[3] No off-premises sign shall be located closer than 75 feet from any
building, structure, or on-premises sign located on the same property.
[Added 2-12-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-02]
(e)
Residences. No off-premises sign shall be located closer than
250 feet to any residence located within a residential or mobile home
zoning district, such measurement to be made between the two nearest
points located on any portion of the sign and the residence.
(f)
Public and civic places. No off-premises sign shall be located
closer than 200 feet to a lot occupied by a church, school, park,
playground, open space, a structure identified as historic on the
Horsham Township Zoning Map, or cemetery.
(g)
Other structures. No off-premises sign shall be located within
30 feet of any other structure.
(h)
Hazards. No signs shall be so located as to present a hazard
to motorists or pedestrians.
(i) No off-premises sign shall be located on a utility or access easement
or right-of-way.
[Added 2-12-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-02]
(5)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, no off-premises
sign shall be permitted to exceed a maximum area listed below, including
border and trim, but excluding supports. A sign may have two sides
back-to-back or a V-shaped sign with a horizontal angle not greater
than 45°. The calculation of the maximum area permitted under
this section shall include all sides of an off-premises sign which
contains advertising material.
[Amended 2-12-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-02]
(a)
Signs permitted along Bethlehem Pike (Pennsylvania Route 309)
shall not exceed a maximum area of 300 square feet.
(b)
Signs permitted along either Easton Road (Pennsylvania Route
611) or County Line Road shall not exceed a maximum area of 200 square
feet.
(6)
Height. Off-premises signs shall not exceed 25 feet in height.
The height shall be measured from the grade of the immediately adjoining
street, road, highway, or alley to which the sign is oriented to the
highest part of the sign.
(7)
No off-premises sign shall be permitted to exceed 40 feet in
length, including border and trim but excluding supports.
(8)
Lighting and changeable copy.
(a)
Lighting. Illumination of off-premises advertising signs shall
follow the standards and requirements of the Illuminating Engineering
Society of North America (IESNA) and shall be subject to review and
approval of the Township. To the extent that there is a conflict between
a standard and/or requirement of the IESNA and the provisions of this
section, the provisions of this section shall control. Illumination
of all off-premises outdoor advertising signs shall be by external
illumination or light emitting diode (LED) or similar style illumination
only.
(b)
Animated, flashing, pulsating, revolving, scrolling, rotating,
and oscillating style signs shall be prohibited. The copy or image
on an internally illuminated LED, plasma, or similar style sign shall
not change more than once per 30 seconds. There shall be no moving
text, animation, or images on the sign. All copy or image changes
shall be instantaneous and shall not fade in or out of the digital
active area.
[Added 2-12-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-02]
(c)
All lighting shall be aimed, located, designed, fitted, and
maintained so as not to present a hazard to drivers or pedestrians
by impairing their ability to safely traverse the community and so
as not to create a nuisance by projecting or reflecting objectionable
light onto a neighboring use or property.
(d)
Any external illumination shall be shielded as necessary to
direct light onto the sign without spill-over on any side of the sign.
Any resulting glare generated by an off-premises advertising sign
shall not exceed 1/8 footcandle, as measured on the ground at the
curbline or shoulder, so as not to impair the vision of any motor
vehicle's driver or otherwise interfere with a driver's operation
of his or her motor vehicle.
(e)
If an externally illuminated, outdoor, off-premises advertising
sign (including the sign structure) is located on Bethlehem Pike or
Easton Road and the external illumination is capable of being dimmed,
the external illumination shall be dimmed at dusk to 1/2 the footcandle
level emitted during the hours between dusk and 10:00 p.m. If the
external illumination of an off-premises outdoor advertising sign
located along Bethlehem Pike or Easton Road is not capable of being
dimmed, the external illumination shall be extinguished between 10:00
p.m. and 6:00 a.m. Externally illuminated signs and. internally illuminated
LED, plasma, or similar style signs along County Line Road shall not
be operated between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. the following morning.
(f)
Internally illuminated LED, plasma, or similar style signs shall
not exceed 5,000 NITS in the daytime or 250 NITS in the nighttime
hours. These intensity levels shall be preset by the manufacturer
and protected from end-user manipulation by password protected software
or other method determined appropriate by the Township. Annual recertification
shall be required from the manufacturer and provided to the Township
on the anniversary date of the issuance of the original sign permit
to erect an electronic changeable copy off-premises sign. In the event
the manufacturer is no longer available for recertification, the annual
recertification may be made by a person or entity deemed qualified
by the Township.
[Amended 2-12-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-02]
(g)
One message may be brighter than another, but each individual
message must fit on one screen.
[Added 2-12-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-02]
(h)
The sign shall contain a default which shall freeze the sign
message in one position if a malfunction should occur.
[Added 2-12-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-02]
(9)
No mobile or portable off-premises signs shall be permitted.
(10)
Landscaping, design and buffering.
[Amended 2-12-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-02]
(a)
The owner of any existing or proposed off-premises outdoor advertising
sign permitted pursuant to this chapter shall maintain a landscaped
buffer area along all sides of the supporting structures of the sign
and extending a minimum of 10 feet in all directions.
(b)
The following buffer plants shall be planted adjacent to all off-premises signs. The size and species of these plants shall comply with the requirements listed in Chapter
198 of this Code, Township Subdivision and Land Development, §
198-39:
[1] Two flowering trees within a fifty-foot radius
along each side (not face) of the sign; and
[2] One shrub in front of each face of the sign proposed
to contain advertising for every three lineal feet of sign frontage.
(c)
The buffer area shall be maintained in good condition at all
times and, if possible, shall contain a variety of evergreen plantings
to provide a visual buffer.
(d)
Trees removed greater than four inches in diameter for construction
of the sign shall be replaced on-site at a ratio of one replacement
tree for each removed tree using native species no less than three
inches in diameter.
(e)
All off-premises outdoor advertising signs shall be supported
by a monument-style base and side supports, both of which shall be
stone or brick.
(11)
Construction and maintenance standards.
[Amended 2-12-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-02]
(a)
All off-premises signs shall be maintained in good condition.
The structural components of the sign shall be maintained to ensure
their integrity and to prevent the possible collapse of the sign.
Any damage to the structural components shall be repaired within 24
hours. The face of the sign shall be blank or shall show the full
advertisement. Signs having ripped, defaced, or partial advertisements
shall be immediately repaired by having the advertisement restored
to its original condition, removed, or covered. Signs which are not
in operation or maintained in good condition for a period of 90 days
shall be removed at the owner's expense.
(b)
All off-premises signs shall be constructed in accordance with
industry-wide standards established by the Outdoor Advertising Association
of America and the Institute of Outdoor Advertising, or their successor
organizations. All off-premises advertising signs shall be structurally
sound and maintained in good condition in compliance with the Pennsylvania
Uniform Construction Code.
(c)
Every three years, the owner of the off-premises sign shall
have a structural inspection made of the sign by a licensed engineer
registered in Pennsylvania and shall provide to the Township a certificate
certifying that the off-premises sign is structurally sound.
(12)
Prohibitions:
(a)
There shall be no noise or audio emissions from the sign.
(b)
No image shall be transferred by any means beyond the perimeter
of the off-premises sign face.
(c)
No sign image shall be interactive, display interactive messages
or three-dimensional images.
(d)
Off-premises signs having flood lighting shall be so shielded
that the source of the light shall not be visible from any point beyond
the boundary of the lot on which the off-premises sign is erected.
(e)
Off-premises signs shall not depict images or messages which,
if in book, magazine or movie form, could not knowingly be sold to
a minor under 18 years old without violating the criminal laws in
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
(f) The addition of any digital display to a nonconforming off-premises
sign is prohibited.
[Added 2-12-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-02]
(13) Public service announcements. The owner of every off-premises sign
utilizing a digital display shall coordinate with the local authorities
to display, when appropriate, emergency information important to the
traveling public including, but not limited to, Amber Alerts, or alerts
concerning terrorists attacks or natural disasters. Emergency information
messages shall remain in the advertising rotation according to the
protocols of the agency that issues the information.
[Added 2-12-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-02]