For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms shall have
the meanings indicated:
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE
Any substance, as defined in the Controlled Substance, Drug,
Device and Cosmetic Act, 35 P.S. § 780-101 et seq., or the
immediate precursor thereof.
DRUG PARAPHERNALIA
All equipment, products and materials of any kind which are
used, intended for use or designed for use in planting, propagating,
cultivating, growing, processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging,
repackaging, storing, containing, concealing, injecting, ingesting,
inhaling or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled
substance in violation of 35 P.S. § 780-101 et seq. It includes
but is not limited to:
A.
Kits used, intended for use or designed for use in planting,
propagating, cultivating, growing or harvesting any species of plant
which is a controlled substance or from which a controlled substance
can be derived.
B.
Kits used, intended for use or designed for use in manufacturing,
compounding, converting, producing, processing or preparing controlled
substances.
C.
Isomerization devices used, intended for use or designed for
use in increasing the potency of any species of plant which is a controlled
substance.
D.
Testing equipment used, intended for use or designed for use
in identifying or in analyzing the strength, effectiveness or purity
of controlled substances.
E.
Scales and balances used, intended for use or designed for use
in weighing or measuring controlled substances.
F.
Diluents and adulterants, such as quinine hydrochloride, mannitol,
mannite, dextrose and lactose used, intended for use or designed for
use in cutting controlled substances.
G.
Separation gins and sifters used, intended for use or designed
for use in removing twigs and seeds from, or in otherwise cleaning
or refining, marijuana.
H.
Blenders, bowls, containers, spoons and mixing devices used,
intended for use or designed for use in compounding controlled substances.
I.
Capsules, balloons, envelopes and other containers used, intended
for use or designed for use in packaging small quantities of controlled
substances.
J.
Containers and other objects used, intended for use or designed
for use in storing or concealing controlled substances.
K.
Hypodermic syringes, needles and other objects used, intended
for use or designed for use in parenterally injecting controlled substances
into the human body.
L.
Objects used, intended for use or designed for use in ingesting,
inhaling or otherwise introducing marijuana, cocaine, hashish or hashish
oil into the human body, such as:
(1)
Metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic or ceramic pipes
with or without screens, permanent screens, hashish heads or punctured
metal bowls.
(3)
Carburetion tubes and devices.
(4)
Smoking and carburetion masks.
(5)
Roach clips, meaning objects used to hold burning materials,
such as a marijuana cigarette that has become too small or too short
to be held in the hand.
(6)
Miniature cocaine spoons and cocaine vials.
IMMEDIATE PRECURSOR
Any substance which the Secretary of the Department of Health
of the Commonwealth has found to be and by regulation designates as
being a principal compound commonly used or produced primarily for
use, and which is an immediate chemical intermediary used or likely
to be used, in the manufacture of a controlled substance.
In determining whether an object is drug paraphernalia, a court
or other authority should consider, in addition to all other logically
relevant factors, the following:
A. Statements by an owner or by anyone in control of the object concerning
its use.
B. Direct or circumstantial evidence of the intent of an owner or of
anyone in control of the object to deliver it to persons whom he knows,
or should reasonably know, intend to use the object to facilitate
a violation of 35 P.S. § 780-101 et seq.; the innocence
of an owner or of anyone in control of the object, as to a direct
violation of 35 P.S. § 780-101 et seq., shall not prevent
a finding that the object is intended for use or designed for use
as drug paraphernalia.
C. Instructions, oral or written, provided with the object concerning
its use.
D. Descriptive materials accompanying the object which explain or depict
its use.
E. National and local advertising concerning its use.
F. The manner in which the object is displayed for sale.
G. Direct or circumstantial evidence of the ratio of sales of the object(s)
to the total sales of the business enterprise.
H. The existence and scope of legitimate uses for the object in the
community.
I. Expert testimony concerning its use.
Any person registered with the Secretary of the Commonwealth
pursuant to 35 P.S. § 780-101 shall be exempt from this
chapter.