A. 
These rules and regulations are enacted by the Great Barrington Planning Board under authority granted by MGL c. 41, § 81Q for the purpose set forth in MGL c. 41, § 81M. The powers of the Planning Board under the Subdivision Control Law (MGL c. 41 §§ 81K to 81GG) shall be exercised with due regard for achieving the objectives, among others, shown below.
B. 
These Subdivision Rules and Regulations have been enacted for the purpose of protecting the safety, convenience and welfare of the inhabitants of the Town by regulating the laying out and construction of public and private ways, providing proper access to lots within subdivisions, ensuring sanitary conditions in subdivisions and, in proper cases, parks and open areas. The powers of the Board under these Subdivision Rules and Regulations shall be exercised to:
(1) 
Provide adequate access to all lots in a subdivision by ways that are safe and convenient for travel;
(2) 
Lessen congestion in such ways and in adjacent public ways;
(3) 
Reduce danger to life and limb in the operation of motor vehicles;
(4) 
Provide for safety of pedestrians and bicyclists;
(5) 
Secure safety in case of fire, flood, panic and other emergencies;
(6) 
Secure adequate provision for water distribution, underground utility service, sewerage, drainage, protection of natural water sources, erosion control, floodplains, and wetlands;
(7) 
Protect, promote and enhance the natural beauty, and rural and historical character of the Town; and
(8) 
Coordinate the ways in a subdivision with each other, with public ways in the Town and with ways in neighboring subdivisions.