[Ord. 11-15-79; as amended by Ord. 6-16-83; by Ord. 1-23-92; by Ord. 04-13-00; by Ord. 09-14-00; by Ord. 09-13-01; by Ord. 6-27-02A; by Ord. 12-09-04; by Ord. 5-26-05; by Ord. 09-14-06B; by Ord. 11-09-06; by Ord. 11-13-08; by Ord. 08-12-10; and by Ord. 03-10-11A]
For the purpose of interpreting this chapter, the following definitions shall be controlling:
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A subordinate building the use of which is customarily incidental to that of the main building, and which is located on the same lot or parcel of land. Motor vehicles and/or any parts thereof shall not be used as accessory buildings.
ACCESSORY USE
A. 
An accessory use may be conducted in the main building or in an accessory building, but in the latter case shall not occupy a floor area greater than 1/2 the area of the first floor of the main building. There shall be no commercial display visible from the street, or advertising, except a small professional nameplate or announcement sign. There shall be no more than two employees or assistants.
B. 
A use not otherwise contrary to law, customarily incidental to the use of a building for dwelling purposes and including:
(1) 
The office or studio of a physician or surgeon, dentist, artist, musician, lawyer, architect, teacher, real estate agent or other like professional persons residing on the premises which have obtained similar degrees, training and experience as the specified professionals herein.
(2) 
Workshops not conducted for profit.
(3) 
Customary home occupations such as millinery, dressmaking, and hair-dressing, conducted by a person residing on the premises.
ADULT ARCADE
Any place to which the public is permitted or invited wherein coin-operated or slug-operated or electronically, electrically, or mechanically controlled still or motion picture machines, projectors, or other image-producing devices are maintained to show images to five or fewer persons per machine at any one time, and where the images so displayed are distinguished or characterized by the depicting or describing of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas."
ADULT BOOKSTORE or ADULT VIDEO STORE
A commercial establishment which, as one of its principal business purposes, offers for sale or rental for any form of consideration any one or more of the following:
A. 
Books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter, or photographs, films, motion pictures, video cassettes or video reproductions, slides, or other visual representations which depict or describe "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas"; or
B. 
Instruments, devices, or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with "specified sexual activities."
A commercial establishment may have other principal business purposes that do not involve the offering for sale or rental of material depicting or describing "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas" and still be categorized as an adult bookstore or adult video store. Such other business purposes will not serve to exempt such commercial establishment from being categorized as an adult bookstore or adult video store so long as one of its principal business purposes is the offering for sale or rental for consideration the specified materials which depict or describe "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas."
ADULT CABARET
A nightclub, bar, restaurant or similar commercial establishment, regardless of whether such establishment sells or offers alcohol for sale, which regularly features:
A. 
Persons who appear in the state of nudity; or
B. 
Live performances which are characterized by the exposure of "specified anatomical areas" or by "specified sexual activities"; or
C. 
Films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas."
ADULT MOTEL
A hotel, motel or similar commercial establishment which:
A. 
Offers accommodations to the public for any form of consideration; provides patrons with closed-circuit television transmissions, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas;" and has a sign visible which advertises the availability of this adult type of photographic reproductions; or
B. 
Offers a sleeping room for rent for a time period that is less than 10 hours; or
C. 
Allows a tenant or occupant of a sleeping room to sublet for a period of time that is less than 10 hours.
ADULT MOTION PICTURE THEATER
A commercial establishment where, for any form of consideration, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or similar photographic reproductions are regularly shown which are characterized by the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas."
ADULT THEATER
A theater, concert hall, auditorium, or similar commercial establishment which regularly features persons who appear in a state of nudity or live performances which are characterized by the exposure of "specified anatomical areas" or "specified sexual activities."
ALLEY
A public thoroughfare having a right-of-way width of 20 feet or less regardless of how named.
ALTERATION OF BUILDING
Any changes in supporting members of a building except such changes as may be required for its safety, any addition to a building, any change in use from one district classification to another, or removal of a building from one location to another.
APARTMENT HOUSE
A multiple family dwelling. (See below.)
APPLICANT
A person or entity who has filed an application with the Township for any purpose set forth in this Chapter 27 of the Township of Logan Code of Ordinances, including their heirs, successors or assigns. Applicant includes Developer or Landowner as those terms may be defined either in said Chapter 27 and/or Chapter 22 of the said Code of Ordinances.
AREA
The extent of the surface contained within the extremities or boundaries of land or building.
AREA OF SIGN
The area of a sign shall be construed to include all lettering, wording and accompanying designs and symbols, together with the background, whether open or closed, on which they are displayed, but not including any supporting framework and bracing which is incidental to the display itself. Where the sign consists of individual letters or symbols attached to or painted on the surface, the area shall be considered to be the smallest rectangle or other regular geometric figure which can be drawn to encompass all of the letters and symbols.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
AUDIENCE
One or more persons who are permitted to view a performance for consideration of any type in or from a public place.
BASEMENT LIVING
Will not be permitted beyond one year from the date of permit.
BLOCK
The length of a street between two intersections.
BOARD
Any body granted jurisdiction under a land use ordinance or under this chapter to render final adjudications.
BOARDING HOUSE or ROOMING HOUSE
A dwelling, other than a hotel, wherein more than three people are sheltered or fed for profit, including, without limitation, a dormitory.
BUFFER AREA
A strip of required yard space adjacent to the boundary of a property or district, not less in width than is designated in this chapter, and on which is placed around shrubbery, hedges, evergreens or other suitable plantings of sufficient height and density to constitute an effective screen and give maximum protection and immediate screening to an abutting property or district. A "buffer area" may include a permissible fence.
BUILDING
Any structure having enclosing walls and roof permanently located on the land.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The ratio of the total area of the lot covered by buildings to the total area of the lot.
BUSINESS CORRIDOR
The following locations are defined as business corridors within the Township:
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
A. 
Pleasant Valley Boulevard/Business Route 220/Plank Road - adjoining property located within 100 feet of the right-of-way wherein the zoning designation is business.
B. 
Logan Boulevard - adjoining property located within 100 feet of the right-of-way wherein the zoning designation is business.
C. 
State Route 36/Union Avenue from Ward Avenue to the Frankstown Township line - adjoining property located within 100 feet of the right-of-way wherein the zoning designation is business.
D. 
17th Street - adjoining property located within 100 feet of the right-of-way wherein the zoning designation is business or industrial.
E. 
Goods Lane - adjoining property located within 100 feet of the right-of-way wherein the zoning designation is business.
F. 
Orchard Avenue - adjoining property located within 100 feet of the right-of-way wherein the zoning designation is business.
G. 
Osgood Drive - adjoining property located within 100 feet of the right-of-way wherein the zoning designation is industrial.
H. 
Greyson Street - adjoining property located within 100 feet of the right-of-way wherein the zoning designation is business.
I. 
Amelia Avenue from Frankstown Road to Greyson Street - adjoining property located within 100 feet of the right-of-way wherein the zoning designation is business.
CAMPGROUND
A parcel of land used for camping or overnight accommodations, with sites for cabins, tents and/or outdoor recreational vehicles, and which may include accessory buildings and facilities such as recreational areas, dining halls with kitchen facilities, indoor gymnasiums and group meeting facilities. A campground shall not include a facility, building or land designed or used for correctional or penal purposes, in whole or in part. A campground shall be permitted as a special exception use in the Agriculture A-1 zone district only.
CENTER LINE OF STREET
A line midway between and parallel to the two street or property lines.
CHILD-ORIENTED BUSINESS
A commercial establishment which, as one of its principal business purposes, serves and/or sells to children and/or their families food, apparel, goods, services, play and/or entertainment.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
An area at a street intersection or driveway entrance in which only certain specified signs are permitted.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
027 Clear Sight Triangle.tif
COMMERCIAL OFF-ROAD VEHICLE PARK
A facility which charges for entrance to use its land and is established for the riding of off-road vehicles including but not limited to all-terrain vehicles, motorcycles, four-wheelers, three-wheelers, dune buggies, and other four wheel drive vehicles. A commercial off-road vehicle park shall be permitted as a special exception use in the Agriculture A-1 zone district only.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
R license and above or any vehicle used to transport 10 or more passengers.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
Land which is specifically dedicated to passive and/or active recreational activities and is freely accessible to residents, property owners, and tenants of a PRD or neighborhood. This land is owned and maintained by the homeowners' or condominium association.
COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA
Any device used for the transmission or reception of radio, television, wireless telephone, pager, commercial mobile radio service or any other wireless communications signals, including without limitation omnidirectional or whip antennas and directional or panel antennas, owned or operated by any person or entity licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to operate such device. This definition shall not include private residence-mounted satellite dishes or television antennas or amateur radio equipment including without limitation ham or citizen band radio antennas.
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT BUILDING
An unmanned building or cabinet containing communications equipment required for the operation of communications antennas and covering an area on the ground not greater than 250 square feet.
COMMUNICATIONS TOWER
A structure other than a building, such as a monopole, self-supporting or guyed tower, designed and used to support communications antennas.
COMMUNITY LIVING ARRANGEMENTS
A dwelling or structure, which complies with all of the requirements of the zoning district in which said dwelling or structure is located, wherein individuals are sheltered and/or fed for or not for profit and all such individuals (excepting caregivers) having their residence therein have a "handicap" as defined in the Fair Housing Amendments, Act of 1988, P.L. 100-430, 102 Stat. 1619.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The Comprehensive Plan of Logan Township, as amended from time to time.
CONDOMINIUM
Any structure meeting the definition of condominium as defined in the Pennsylvania Uniform Condominium Act, 68 Pa.C.S.A. § 3101 et seq., as amended from time to time.
CORNER LOT
A lot fronting on two streets at their intersection.
DECISION
Final adjudication of any board or other body granted jurisdiction under any land use ordinance or this chapter to do so, either by reason of the grant of exclusive jurisdiction or by reason of appeals from determinations. All decisions shall be appealable to the court of common pleas of the county and judicial district wherein the Township lies.
DENSITY
The number of dwelling units per acre.
DENSITY, GROSS
The total number of dwelling units divided by the total acreage of the tract proposed for a PRD.
DETERMINATION
Final action by an officer, body or agency charged with the administration of any land use ordinance or applications thereunder, except the following:
A. 
The Board of Supervisors.
B. 
The Zoning Hearing Board.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent or such landowner or tenant with the permission from a landowner, who makes or causes to be made an application for approval of a development plan.
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
A proposal for a PRD, prepared in accordance with this chapter, including a plat of subdivision or land development, location of various uses, all covenants relating to use, location, and bulk of building and other structures, intensity of use or density of development, streets, ways, and parking facilities, common open space, and public facilities. The phrase, "provisions of the development plan," when used in this Part, shall mean both the verbal and graphic materials.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
A sign containing directional information locating public places owned or operated by federal, state or local governments or their agencies; public or privately owned natural phenomena, historical, cultural, scientific, educational and religious sites; and areas of natural scenic beauty or which are naturally suited for outdoor recreation.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
DORMITORY
A building designed or used exclusively or primarily for the housing of students of an educational institution, faculty, staff and paying and nonpaying guests utilizing school, college, and university facilities for school, college, and university sponsored or supported activities, which buildings are owned by the education institution. The term dormitory shall include, but shall not be limited to, fraternity and sorority houses.
DWELLING
A building occupied by and maintained exclusively for residential purposes, excluding hotel, motel, rooming house, student home, tourist home, community living arrangement, institutional home, private club within residence facilities, and the like.
ESCORT
A person who, for consideration, agrees or offers or advertises to act as a companion, guide, or date for another person or who agrees or offers to privately model lingerie or to privately perform a striptease for another person.
ESCORT AGENCY
A person or business association who furnishes, offers to furnish, or advertises to furnish escorts as one of its primary business purposes for a fee, tip, or other consideration.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
The erection, construction, alteration or maintenance, by public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies, of underground or overhead gas, electrical, steam or water transmission or distribution systems, collection, communication, supply or disposal systems and their essential buildings, excluding communications towers and communications antennas, as defined herein.
ESTABLISHMENT
Includes any of the following:
A. 
The opening or commencement of any sexually oriented business as a new business;
B. 
The conversion of any existing business whether or not a sexually oriented business, to a sexually oriented business;
C. 
The addition of any sexually oriented business to any other existing sexually oriented business; or
D. 
The relocation of any sexually oriented business.
FACILITY OWNER
The entity or entities having an equity interest in a wind energy facility, including their respective successors and assigns.
FALL ZONE
The potential fall area for the small wind energy system. It is measured by using 110% of the total height as the radius around the center point of the base of the tower.
FLAG LOT
A lot, tract of parcel of land, each of which front a minimum of 15 feet upon a public street (i.e., any street accepted and maintained by a local, state or federal government) and extend back therefrom a minimum width of 15 feet, so as to provide each such lot, tract or parcel of land with access, which is used solely and exclusively for ingress, egress and regress from such lot, tract or parcel of land to such public street; provided that each such lot, tract or parcel of land meets the area and frontage, front yard, rear yard and side yard requirements as well as the minimum frontage of either 75 or 100 feet, which frontage shall be measured not less than 30 feet from the building situate upon or proposed to be constructed or erected upon said lot, tract or parcel of land. One single-family dwelling house and its accessory uses and out buildings or one mobile home (where so permitted in the zoning district) or one two-family dwelling and its accessory uses and outbuildings (where so permitted in the zoning district) shall be the only structures and uses permitted upon said lot, tract or parcel of land. No more than two flag lots shall be permitted to abut, adjoin or in any manner touch upon each other.
FLICKER
The moving shadow created by the sun shining on the rotating blades of the wind turbine.
FREESTANDING SIGN
An independently supported sign, not attached to any building.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
FREESTANDING SOLAR COLLECTORS
A solar collection system not attached to and separate from any existing structures on the site.
FRONTAGE
The horizontal or curvilinear distance along the public street line upon which a lot abuts. Vehicular access shall be provided along the frontage.
FRONT LOT LINE
The line separating a lot from a street or other right-of-way.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
FRONT YARD
The space between the building line or front main wall of a building and the front property line.
GROUND SIGN
A sign integral with the base structure (typically a brick or concrete base) from the ground up to the top of the sign.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
HEIGHT
The distance measured from the surface of the tower foundation to the height of the wind turbine hub, to which the blade is attached.
HEIGHT OF A COMMUNICATIONS TOWER
The vertical distance measured from the ground level to the highest point on a communications tower, including antennas mounted on the tower.
HEIGHT OF BUILDING
The vertical distance measured from the average ground level at the sides of the building, exclusive of chimneys and similar fixtures.
HEIGHT OF SIGN
The vertical distance measured from the adjacent roadway grade at the front of the sign to its highest point. The highest point in the case of a sign shall include the supporting structure.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
HOME OCCUPATION
An occupation for gain or support conducted only by members of a family whose principal residence is on the premises and which is conducted entirely within the dwelling, provided that no article is sold or offered for sale, and which occupation does not include on-premises retailing activity or direct sale of merchandise to the public. The following is to be considered a "home occupation": Instructions in violin, piano or other individual musical instruments, limited to a single person at a time, dressmaker, watchmaker, milliner, seamstress or other persons who offer skilled services to clients and are not professionally engaged in the purchase or sale of economic goods. The following is not considered to be a "home occupation": Dancing instruction, band instrument instruction in groups, barbershops, beauty shops, tearooms, tourist homes, real estate offices, convalescent homes, mortuary establishments, stores, trades or business of any kind not herein above listed shall not be deemed to be home occupations. The conducting of a clinic, hospital, animal hospital or any similar use shall not be deemed to be a "home occupation."
HOSPITAL
A sanitarium, sanatorium, preventorium, clinic, rest home, nursing home, convalescent home, and any place for the diagnosis, treatment, or other care of human ailments, and shall be deemed to be limited to such places.
HOTEL
A building in which lodging is provided and offered to the public for compensation and in which ingress and egress to and from rooms is made from an inside lobby or office supervised by a person in charge at all hours, and which is open to transient guests, in contradistinction to a boarding house, lodging house, or rooming house.
I-99 CORRIDOR
Adjoining property located within 100 feet of the federal I-99 right-of-way.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
INCIDENTAL SIGN
A small sign, emblem or decal, less than four square feet per side in area, informing the public of goods, facilities or services available on the premises, e.g., a credit card sign, directional (entrance, exit) sign, or a sign indicating hours of business.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
INSTITUTIONAL HOME
A public or private benevolent establishment devoted to the shelter, maintenance, or education and care of minor children, homeless, aged or infirm persons; or members of a religious community. This classification shall not include almshouses, penal or reformatory institutions, nursing homes, or institutions for the custody, care or treatment of persons suffering from amentia, mental derangement, or drug or alcoholic addiction.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including the holder or an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), if the lessee is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner, or other person having proprietary interest in the land.
LCD SIGN
An on-premises or off-premises sign with a liquid crystal display.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT LINE
A line forming the front, rear, or side boundary of a lot.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
METEOROLOGICAL TOWER (MET TOWER)
Includes the tower, base plate, anchors, guy wires and hardware, anemometers (wind speed indicators), wind direction vanes, booms to hold equipment for anemometers and vanes, data loggers, instrument wiring, and any telemetry devices that are used to monitor or transmit wind speed and wind flow characteristics over a period of time for either instantaneous wind information or to characterize the wind resource at a given location.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation. All mobile homes placed in the Township, with the exception of those placed in a mobile home park, shall be placed/built on a permanent block or poured wall foundation. All mobile homes placed in the Township shall have a 3:12 roof pitch/slope.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park, improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes.
MODULAR HOME
A structure intended for residential housing, built off-site in modular components that are transported to a residential site and erected on a permanent block or poured wall foundation, however such structure is built without a permanent chassis.
MOTEL
A building in which lodging is provided and offered to the transient public for compensation and in which egress and ingress to and from rooms may be made either through an inside lobby or office supervised by a person in charge at all times or directly from the exterior.
MULTIPLE FAMILY DWELLING
Any building under a single roof, with or without firewall partitions or party walls, designed for occupancy by or occupied by three or more households living as families and including but not limited to an apartment house, townhouse and condominium. Any multifamily dwelling constructed or erected after the enactment of this chapter shall be constructed with firewall partitions or firewall party walls only.
MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
A body politic and corporate created pursuant to the Act of May 2, 1945 (P.L. 382, No. 164), known as the "Municipalities Authority Act of 1945."
NET ACRE
The area of land contained within the legal limits of the property lines bounding that area. Any portion of a lot included in a street right-of-way, utility easement, stormwater management facility or the access strip to an interior flag-shaped lot and the above ground portion of sewerage systems including buffer areas shall not be included in calculating the minimum lot area under the provisions of this chapter.
NET METERING
The difference between the electricity supplied over the electric distribution system and the electricity generated by the small wind energy system which is fed back into the electric distribution system over a billing period.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot the area or dimension of which was lawful prior to the adoption or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption or amendment.
NONCONFORMING SIGN
A sign which does not conform to the requirements of this Part or subsequent amendments hereto but which lawfully existed prior to the enactment of this Part.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure or part of a structure manifestly not designed to comply with the use or extent of use provisions of this chapter or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such structure lawfully existed prior to the enactment of this chapter or amendment or prior to the application of this chapter or amendment to its location by reason of annexation. Such nonconforming structures include, but are not limited to, nonconforming signs.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or of structure, which does not comply with the applicable use provisions in this chapter or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the enactment of this chapter or amendment, or prior to the application of this chapter or amendment to its location by reason of annexation.
NONPARTICIPATING LANDOWNER
Any landowner except those on whose property all or a portion of a wind energy facility is located pursuant to an agreement with the facility owner or operator.
NUDE MODEL STUDIO
Any place where a person who appears in a state of nudity or displays "specified anatomical areas" is provided to be observed, sketched, drawn, painted, sculptured, photographed, or similarly depicted by other persons who pay money or any form of consideration.
NUDITY or A STATE OF NUDITY
The appearance of a human bare buttock, anus, male genitals, female genitals, or female breast.
NURSING OR CONVALESCENT HOME
A building with sleeping rooms where persons are housed or lodged and furnished with meals and nursing care for hire.
OCCUPIED BUILDING
Any building that is occupied or in use when the land development plan or permit application is submitted.
OFF-PREMISES ADVERTISING SIGN
A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service or entertainment conducted, sold, or offered elsewhere other than upon the premises where the sign is displayed.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
ON-PREMISES BUSINESS SIGN
A sign which directs attention to a business, profession, event, activity, exhibit, entertainment, or industry conducted on the premises or to products sold, manufactured or assembled upon the same premises on which the sign is displayed.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
OPEN PORCH
A porch open on three sides except for wire screening. A porch shall not be considered open if enclosed by either permanent or detachable glass sash.
OPEN SPACE
Combination of common open space and parkland.
OPERATOR
The entity responsible for the day-to-day operation and maintenance of a wind energy facility.
OUTBUILDING
A building detached from and subordinate to the main building on the same lot and used for purposes customarily incidental to the main building. Vehicles and/or any structure which at any time had wheels affixed thereto and/or constructed to accommodate wheels, and/or any parts of vehicles and/or said structures thereof shall not be used as accessory buildings.
PARCEL
A piece of real estate contained in one legal description.
PARKLAND
Land which is specifically dedicated to the Township for the purpose of active and/or passive recreation and is freely accessible to residents, property owners, and tenants of a PRD, neighborhood, or Township. This land is owned and maintained by the Township.
PARTICIPATING LANDOWNER
A landowner upon whose property all or a portion of a wind energy facility is located pursuant to an agreement with the facility owner or operator.
PERFORMANCE
Any live or reproduced exhibition, including but not limited to any play, motion picture film, dance or appearance presented to or performed before an audience.
PERMANENT SIGN
Any sign which is not a temporary sign.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
PERMITTEE and/or LICENSEE
A person in whose name a permit and/or license to operate a sexually oriented business has been issued, as well as the individual listed as an applicant on the application for a permit and/or license.
PERSON
An individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association, or other entity.
PERSONAL CARE HOME
A building in which food, shelter, and personal assistance or supervision are provided for a period exceeding 24 hours for at least four residents who are not relatives of the operator and who require assistance or supervision in such matters as dressing, bathing, diet, or medication prescribed for self administration. All such facilities shall contain no less than 200 square feet of floor area per resident.
POLE SIGN
A sign supported by an exposed single pole structure.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
POLITICAL SIGN
A temporary sign identifying a political candidate or party.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
PORTABLE SIGN
Any sign designed to be moved easily and not permanently affixed to the ground or to a structure or building.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
POWER GRID
The transmission system created to balance the supply and demand of electricity for consumers in the North East.
PRD or PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
A contiguous area of land, controlled by a landowner, to be developed as a single entity for a number of dwelling units, the development plan for which does not correspond in lot size, bulk or type of dwelling, density, lot coverage, and required open space to the regulations established in any one residential district created from time to time, under the provisions of the Township Zoning Ordinance.
PREMISES
An area occupied by a business or other public enterprise. When more than one business occupies a single building, each business area shall be considered a separate premises.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
PRIVATE GARAGE
A garage not conducted as a business or used for the storage of more than one commercial vehicle which shall be owned by a person residing on the premises.
PUBLIC GARAGE
A garage conducted as a business. The rental of storage space for more than two cars not owned by persons residing on the premises shall be deemed a business use.
PUBLIC GROUNDS
Includes:
A. 
Parks, playgrounds, trails, paths and other recreational areas and other public areas.
B. 
Sites for schools, sewage treatment, refuse disposal and other publicly owned or operated facilities.
C. 
Publicly owned or operated scenic and historic sites.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the Board of Supervisors intended to inform and obtain public comment, prior to taking action in accordance with this chapter.
PUBLIC MEETING
A forum held pursuant to notice under the Act of July 3, 1986 (P.L. 388, No. 84), known as the "Sunshine Act," 53 P.S. § 271 et seq.
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice published once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the Township. Such notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication shall not be more than 30 days and the second publication shall not be less than seven days from the date of the hearing.
PUBLIC SEWAGE
All separate sanitary sewers, all sewage pumping stations, all sewage treatment plants, and all other facilities provided and owned or leased by lessee by the Township of Logan for the collection and transportation of sanitary sewerage and industrial waste.
PUBLIC STREET
Any and all streets owned and maintained by any local, state or federal government.
PUBLIC UTILITY TRANSMISSION TOWER
A Structure, owned and operated by a public utility electric company regulated by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, designed and used to support overhead electricity transmission lines.
REAR LOT LINE
The lot line which is opposite from the front lot line.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
REAR YARD
An open space on the same lot with a building between the rear wall of the building and the rear line of the lot, either attached or detached garages and open porches, which in the aggregate shall occupy not more than 35% of the area. In the case of a corner lot, the owner may designate any interior lot line as the rear lot line.
REGIONAL OR NATIONAL TENANT OR BUSINESS
A tenant or business having 10 or more stores or businesses.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
REPORT
Any letter, review, memorandum, compilation or similar writing made by any body, board, officer or consultant other than a solicitor to any other body, board, officer or consultant for the purpose of assisting the recipient of such report in the rendering of any decision or determination. All reports shall be deemed recommendatory and advisory only and shall not be binding upon the recipient, board, officer, body or agency, nor shall any appeal lie therefrom. Any report used, received or considered by the body, board, officer or agency rendering a determination or decision shall be made available for inspection to the applicant and all other parties to any proceeding upon request, and copies thereof shall be provided at cost of reproduction.
ROOF SIGN
A sign erected or maintained in whole or in part upon, against, or directly above the parapet line of the roof of the building.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
SANITARIUM, SANITORIUM
A private hospital, whether or not such facility is operated for profit.
SECTION
A geographical area or portion of a tract that is proposed for PRD and which is to be developed in accordance with a timetable for development that is included as part of the applicant's development plan.
SEMI-NUDE
A state of dress in which clothing covers no more than the genitals, pubic region, and areola of the female breast, as well as portions of the body covered by supporting straps or devices.
SENIOR HOUSING DEVELOPMENT
A unified development of housing that is limited to residents 55 years of age and older.
[Added by Ord. No. 04-28-22]
SEXUAL ENCOUNTER CENTER
A. 
A business or commercial enterprise that, as one of its primary business purposes, offers for any form of consideration:
(1) 
Physical contact in the form of wrestling or tumbling between persons of the opposite sex; or
(2) 
Activities between male and female persons and/or persons of the same sex when one or more of the persons is in a state of nudity or semi-nude.
B. 
This term does not include the following types of commercial enterprises:
(1) 
An enterprise in which massage therapy that does not involve "specified sexual activities" is provided by a physician, chiropractor, registered nurse, or other medical practitioner licensed or certified by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for such area of practice.
(2) 
An enterprise in which massage therapy that does not involve "specified sexual activities" is provided by a professional massage therapist who is licensed or certified by a national massage therapist professional organization that has an explicit and enforced policy statement which fully deals with the concerns raised by this chapter and furthers the purposes of this chapter.
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS
An adult arcade, adult bookstore or adult video store, adult cabaret, adult motel, adult motion picture theater, adult theater, escort agency, nude model studio, or sexual encounter center.
SHADOW
The outline created on the surrounding area by the sun shining on the small wind energy system.
SIDE YARD
The open unobstructed space between the side building line or side wall of a building and the side lot line or boundary and extending through the front yard and rear yard.
SIGN
Any structure, wall, or other outdoor surface, or any device or part thereof, which displays or includes any letter, word, model, banner, flag, pennant, insignia, device, or other representation used for announcement, direction, advertisement, information, attraction, or any other information.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING
A detached house designed for the use of a single household, including two or more people living as a family and wherein not more than three other people are sheltered or fed for profit.
SMALL WIND ENERGY SYSTEM
A wind energy conversion system consisting of a small wind turbine, a tower, and associated control or conversion electronics, which has a rated capacity of 100 kilowatts or less and will be used primarily for on-site consumption. All small wind energy systems shall be considered as accessory structures and uses.
SMALL WIND ENERGY SYSTEM HEIGHT
The vertical distance from ground level to the tip of the wind turbine blade when at its highest point.
SMALL WIND TURBINE
A wind energy conversion system, which has a rated capacity of 100 kilowatts or less, that converts wind energy into electricity through the use of a wind turbine generator, and includes the nacelle, rotor, tower, and pad transformer, if any.
SOLAR COLLECTION SYSTEM
A panel or other solar energy device, the primary purpose of which is to provide for the collection, inversion, storage, and distribution of solar energy for electricity generation, space heating, space cooling or water heating. The collection system may be either structurally attached or freestanding.
SOLAR PANEL
An electrical device consisting of an array of connected solar cells which converts solar energy into electricity.
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
A use permitted in a particular zoning district pursuant to the provisions of this chapter and Articles VI and IX of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, 53 P.S. § 10601 et seq. and § 10901 et seq.
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
The male genitals in a state of sexual arousal, the male buttocks and/or the vulva or more intimate parts of the female genitals, buttocks and female breasts.
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
Includes any of the following:
A. 
The fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks, anus, and female breasts;
B. 
Sex acts, normal or perverted, actual or simulated, including intercourse, oral copulation, or sodomy;
C. 
Masturbation, actual or simulated; or
D. 
Excretory functions as part of or in connection with any of the activities set forth in Subsections A through C above.
STAGE
One or more sections on which an applicant proposes to commence development at the same time, as part of a timetable for development of a PRD over a period of years.
STORY
That part of a building included between any floor and the floor or roof next above. When applying to the permissible height of building, the term "story" shall not include a basement if the basement is not designed for living quarters and if the ceiling thereof is not more than four feet above the average ground level.
STREET
Includes street, avenue, boulevard, road, highway, freeway, parkway, lane, alley, viaduct or any other ways used or intended to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians whether public or private.
STREET FRONTAGE
The horizontal or curvilinear distance along the public street line upon which the lot abuts.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
STREET LINE
A street line is the right-of-way or established property line of a street as indicated by dedication or by deed of record.
STRUCTURALLY ATTACHED SOLAR COLLECTORS
A solar collection system attached to an existing structure's roof or wall, or serving as a structure's roof, wall, window, or other structural member.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land not including pavement for driveways, or accesses, and associated curbing and stormwater management facilities.
STUDENT HOME
A living arrangement for students, unrelated by blood, marriage or legal adoption, attending or about to attend a college or university or who are on a semester or summer break from studies at a college or university, or any combination of such persons. Students homes shall not include fraternities or sororities.
SUBSTANTIAL ENLARGEMENT
Of a sexually oriented business means the increase in floor areas occupied by the business by more than 25%, as the floor area exists on the date of enactment of this chapter.
TEMPORARY SIGN
A sign not constructed or intended for long-term use; for use for a period of 60 days or less; not including portable or vehicular signs, as defined.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
TEMPORARY STORAGE FACILITY
A trailer, container, or similar facility which is not permanently affixed to the real estate. A temporary storage facility does not have wheels and cannot move on its own. Temporary storage facilities are only permitted with a permit in the Business Zoning District.
TERMS
The present tense shall include the future; the singular number shall include the plural; and the plural, the singular. The word "shall" is always mandatory.
TOURIST HOME
A private residence in which accommodations are provided for sleeping and feeding not more than 10 overnight paying guests.
TOWNHOUSE
A structure consisting of a series from three or more attached dwellings, separated from one another by continuous vertical walls without opening from basement to roof. The term shall include "row house."
TOWNSHIP
Township of Logan, Blair County, Pennsylvania.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP OR CONTROL OF A SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS
Includes any of the following:
A. 
The sale, lease, sublease and/or assignment of lease of the business;
B. 
The transfer of securities which constitute a controlling interest in the business, whether by sale, exchange, or similar means; or
C. 
The establishment of a trust, gift, or other similar device which transfers the ownership or control of the business, except for transfer by bequest or other operation of law upon the death of the person possessing the ownership or control.
TURBINE HEIGHT
The distance measured from the surface of the tower foundation to the highest point of the turbine rotor blade.
TWO-FAMILY DWELLING
A dwelling with or without party walls, designed or arranged for occupancy of two households, each including two or more persons living as a family. From and after the date of the enactment of this chapter, all two-family dwellings shall be constructed or erected with firewall partitions or firewall party walls.
VARIANCE
Relief granted pursuant to the provisions of this chapter and Articles VI and IX of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, 53 PS § 10101 et seq.
VEHICULAR SIGN
A sign which is affixed to a vehicle in such a manner that the carrying of such sign or signs is no longer incidental to the vehicle's primary purpose but becomes a primary purpose in itself.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
WALL SIGN
A sign attached directly to an exterior wall of a building.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
WIND ENERGY FACILITY
An electric generating facility, whose main purpose is to supply electricity, consisting of one or more wind turbines and other accessory structures and buildings, including substations, meteorological towers, electrical infrastructure, transmission lines and other appurtenant structures and facilities.
WIND ENERGY OVERLAY ZONE
The zoning district created for the purpose of permitting wind energy facilities within a certain defined area of the Township. Specifically, the zone boundaries are State Route 36 to the north, the Blair County/Cambria County line to the west, the Logan Township/Allegheny Township boundary to the south, a minimum of 3,000 feet from the center of the railroad bed surrounding the Horseshoe Curve National Historic Landmark, and following property lines along the eastern edge of the ridge to the east.
WINDOW SIGN
A sign affixed to or visible through a window of a building.
[Added by Ord. 10-24-13]
WIND TURBINE
A wind energy conversion system that converts wind energy into electricity through the use of a wind turbine generator, and includes the nacelle, rotor, tower, and pad transformer, if any.