[HISTORY: Adopted by the Levy Court of Kent County 9-26-2023 by Ord. No. 23-20. Amendments noted where applicable.]
The purpose of this chapter is to promote the development of accessory dwelling units (ADUs) within Kent County, to accommodate changing housing needs, increase housing supply in a sustainable manner, and provide affordable housing options. This chapter seeks to balance the need for additional housing while maintaining the character and integrity of existing neighborhoods.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT (ADU)
A self-contained dwelling unit that is secondary to the principal dwelling unit on a property and includes independent living facilities, such as a separate entrance, bathroom, and kitchen. The dwelling unit may be attached to the principal dwelling (accessory apartment) or detached on the same lot (cottage).
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a dwelling, exclusive of garages, basements, cellars, attics and open porches, measured from the exterior faces of the exterior walls.
A. 
Accessory dwelling units shall be permitted in all residential zones subject to compliance with other applicable regulations and building codes.
B. 
Each property is limited to one accessory dwelling unit, either attached or detached.
C. 
Manufactured homes shall not be permitted as accessory dwelling units.
D. 
One dwelling unit on the property shall be owner-occupied. A notice and declaration of land use restriction to this effect shall be signed and recorded prior to issuance of a certificate of use and/or building permit for the accessory dwelling unit.
E. 
Any request for an accessory dwelling unit shall conform to all provisions of the Delaware State Plumbing Code, and no dwelling unit that is served by an on-site wastewater disposal system shall be modified to create an accessory dwelling unit until a permit for such has been secured by the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control.
A. 
The maximum size of the accessory dwelling unit shall not exceed 50% of the floor area of the principal dwelling unit. Square footage required to meet accessibility standards shall not count toward the total square footage limit.
B. 
Detached accessory dwelling units shall be constructed on a slab or crawl space. Basements are not permitted.
C. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Attached accessory dwelling units shall comply with the same setbacks as the principal structure.
(2) 
Detached accessory dwelling units shall be placed behind the principal structure and maintain 1/2 of the principal structure's side and rear setbacks.
D. 
Total lot coverage (impervious cover) is limited to 50%.
E. 
Applications for accessory dwelling units shall also include:
(1) 
Full building plans for entire new structure or addition/renovation.
(2) 
Separate floor layout of all finished levels.
(3) 
Use of all rooms.
(4) 
All entrances/exits.
F. 
The Board of Adjustment may consider variances from these provisions in accordance with the standards and procedures established in Chapter 205, Zoning.