For the purpose of implementing the objectives of this chapter, Mahoning Township is hereby divided into the following zoning districts:
RR
Rural Residential District
MR
Moderate Density Residential District
HR
High Density Residential District
C-O
Commercial-Office District
C-H
Commercial-Highway District
ID
Industrial Development District
IN
Institutional District
A/F
Agricultural/Forest District
R/OS
Recreation/Open Space District
FP
General Floodplain District (Overlying District)
A. 
RR Rural Residential District. It is the intent of this district to set aside areas of the Township where new low-density residential development can safely be accommodated while still preserving the rural character of the Township. Public sewer and water supplies are generally not available in these areas, and portions of the area included in this zone have moderate to excessive slope. As a result, development standards and minimum lot size requirements for the zone have been designed to address potential impacts that may be caused by stormwater runoff, and to safeguard the health of future residents. Multifamily or higher density residential uses are not included in this district, nor are other potentially incompatible nonresidential uses.
B. 
MR Moderate Density Residential District. The purpose of this district is to provide for the orderly expansion of suburban-type, moderate-density residential development in the Township; to protect public health and prevent overcrowding the land through application of maximum housing densities; to exclude commercial or industrial uses and any activity not compatible with residential development; to provide for the public convenience and avoid undue congestion on the roads; and to otherwise create conditions conducive to carrying out the purposes of this chapter. Most of these areas have access to municipal sewer and water facilities, and undeveloped areas of these zones could be served with such services by prospective developers. A limited number of public and semipublic uses are also provided for in this zone.
C. 
HR High Density Residential District. This district is intended to provide space within the Township for the logical growth of moderate to high density residential development, along with compatible neighborhood retail uses. Regulations for this zone seek to protect and enhance the past residential and nonresidential investments that have occurred in these areas. Public sewer and water supply are now available throughout most of this zone.
D. 
C-O Commercial-Office District. The purpose of this district is to set aside areas of the municipality which can reasonably and safely accommodate the orderly development of business and professional office establishments. A variety of compatible public or semipublic uses are also permitted in this zone, and standards require developers to satisfactorily address ingress and egress to their sites and off-street parking issues. All areas included in the district are served by municipal sewer and water services.
E. 
C-H Commercial-Highway District. This district was established to accommodate retail and wholesale business activities serving both Township residents and a broader regional market. Areas set aside for this zone include portions of the municipality located adjacent to U.S. Route 11 where such uses already exist and additional areas along this route where further development of this nature may be appropriate. The regulations of this district provide for a wide variety of highway-oriented commercial and service uses, but require adequate off-street parking and loading areas and appropriate buffer yards and screening to be provided. Regulations also require that developers make all necessary arrangements with PennDOT to safely access and exit their sites, thereby helping to assure the efficient movement of goods to, from, and through the Township.
F. 
ID Industrial Development District. The purpose of this zone is to encourage the development and continued use of land for industrial purposes; to prohibit those uses which would substantially interfere with the development, continuation, or expansion of industrial uses in the district; and to establish reasonable standards for: buildings and other structures, the area and dimension of yards and other open spaces, and for the operation of industries or processes to minimize environmental pollution and fire and safety hazards.
G. 
IN Institutional District. This district is intended to provide for the special needs of large, regionally oriented institutions. It is designed to preserve the character of certain areas of the Township which are dominated by or are peculiarly suited to institutional and quasi-public uses, and to encourage a harmonious pattern of institutional development which can mutually benefit the Township and the institutions.
H. 
A/F Agricultural/Forest District. It is the purpose of this district to encourage the continued use of land for agriculture and forest operations and to permit those uses which are compatible with agriculture and forest operations; to preserve open space and permit low-density residential development which will not require extensive public services or facilities; and to create conditions conducive to carrying out these and the other broad purposes and objectives of this chapter.
I. 
R/OS Recreation/Open Space District. This zone identifies areas of the Township which are particularly well-suited for recreational use, either because sizeable activities of this nature are already located there, or because of their location adjacent to the Susquehanna River and Mahoning Creek. A limited number of nonrecreational uses are permitted in these zones, but residential and other potentially noncompatible uses are discouraged.
J. 
FP General Floodplain District (overlying district). The purpose of this district is to prevent the loss of property and life; the creation of health and safety hazards; the disruption of commercial and government services; and the extraordinary and unnecessary expenditure of public funds for flood protection and relief. To achieve this end, permitted uses must be floodproofed against flood damage. (see Article VI.) In these floodplain areas, development and/or use of land shall be permitted in accordance with the regulations of the underlying districts, provided that all such uses, activities and/or development shall be undertaken in strict compliance with the floodproofing and related provisions in all other applicable codes and ordinances.
A. 
The locations and boundaries of the zoning districts are hereby established as shown on the Official Zoning Map, which is made a part of this chapter together with all future notations, references and amendments. A copy of the Official Zoning Map shall be kept on file in the Township Municipal Building.
B. 
No change of any nature shall be made to the Official Zoning Map, except in conformance with the procedures set forth in § 250-79 of this chapter. The final authority as to the current status of zoning districts shall be the Official Zoning Map. Any changes made to the zoning districts shall be made on the Official Zoning Map promptly after the amendment has been approved by the Township Supervisors and shall bear the date of the amendment, a brief description of the change, and the signatures of the Chairman of the Board of Supervisors and the Township Secretary.
A. 
Designation of district boundaries. The district boundary lines, except for the floodplain districts, are intended to generally follow the center lines of streets, highways, railroad rights-of-way, existing lot lines, municipal boundary lines or streams or may be designated as shown on the Official Zoning Map by a specific dimension from a road center line or other boundary as indicated.
B. 
Determination of district boundaries. Where uncertainty exists with respect to the actual location of a district boundary line in a particular instance, the Zoning Officer shall request the Zoning Hearing Board to render its interpretation with respect thereto; provided, however, no boundary shall be changed by the Zoning Hearing Board. If the true location of the boundary cannot be determined by interpretation of the Zoning Hearing Board, a request for corrective action shall be filed with the Township Supervisors.
C. 
Severed lots. Where a district boundary line divides a lot which was in single ownership at the time of passage of this chapter or amendment thereto, the Zoning Officer may permit the extension of the regulations for either zone into the remaining portion of the lot for a distance not to exceed 50 feet beyond the district line, providing that the Zoning Officer determines that such extension is consistent with the purposes of this chapter, including all floodplain management regulations.
[Amended 9-20-2010]
The delineation of any boundary of the floodplain districts may be revised by the Township Supervisors in accordance with the amendment procedure outlined in § 250-79 of this chapter where natural or man-made changes have occurred and more detailed studies have been conducted by a qualified agency or individual, such as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. No change in any floodplain boundary shall be made unless the municipality has sought and obtained approval for said change from the Federal Emergency Management Agency, as per the National Flood Insurance Program regulations and has received a Letter of Map Revision (LOMR) or Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA) from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for the proposed boundary change.