A. 
The purpose of this chapter is to control the division of land within the Town of Hampstead in order to promote the public health, safety, and general welfare by regulating the division and redivision of land in order to further the orderly development and appropriate use of land; to establish accurate records of land subdivisions; to protect land title; to implement the Hampstead and Environs Comprehensive Plan; to secure safety from fire and other dangers; to facilitate adequate and coordinated provision for transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks, playgrounds, and other public requirements; to facilitate the further division of larger tracts into smaller parcels of land; to preserve natural features such as stands of trees, streams, and other significant environmental features; and, in general, to facilitate the orderly coordinated, efficient and economic development of the Town of Hampstead.
B. 
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ARTERIAL
A major street for carrying a large volume of through traffic in the area, normally controlled by traffic signs and/or signals.
BUILDING SITE
The portion of a lot on which a principal building could be erected in compliance with the yard requirements of the Zoning Ordinance.[1]
CARBONATE ROCK AREAS
Areas which are currently known or suspected to be underlain by carbonate rocks. This includes the Wakefield Marble and Silver Sun Limestone geologic units, as well as unnamed calcareous zones within schist and phyllite areas.
COLLECTOR
A street designed to carry moderate volumes of traffic from local streets to arterial streets or from arterial to arterial.
COMAR
The Code of Maryland Regulations.
COMMISSION
The Town of Hampstead Planning and Zoning Commission.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The Comprehensive Plan of the Town of Hampstead and Environs as adopted by the Mayor and Town Council of Hampstead and modified from time to time.
CUL-DE-SAC
A local public street with only one outlet that terminates in a vehicular turnaround and having an appropriate turnaround for the safe and convenient reversal of traffic movement.
DEVELOPER OR SUBDIVIDER
An individual, partnership, firm, corporation, or agent thereof, that undertakes or participates in the activities covered by these regulations: the development of a subdivision.
DRIVEWAY
The space specifically designated and reserved on the site for the movement of vehicles from a lot to a public street.
EASEMENT
A grant by the property owner for use of land by the public, a corporation, or person(s) land for specified purposes.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE AREAS
Streams, stream buffers, one-hundred-year floodplains, habitats of threatened and endangered species, steep slopes, carbonate rock areas, reservoir watersheds, Use III waters, wellhead buffers and wetlands, all as defined herein.
FINAL APPROVAL
Approval of the final plat by the Commission, as evidenced by certification on the plat by the Mayor, constitutes authorization to record a plat.
FLAG OR PANHANDLE LOT
A lot where access to a public road is created and maintained through a private use-in-common driveway.
FRONTAGE
The side of a lot adjacent or parallel to a public road.
HABITAT OF THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES
An area which, because of its physical or biological features, provides important elements for the maintenance, expansion and long-term survival of threatened and endangered species listed in COMAR 08.03.08, as amended or modified from time to time. This area may include breeding, feeding, resting, migratory or overwintering areas. Physical or biological features include, but are not limited to, structure and composition of the vegetation, faunal community soils, water chemistry and quality and geologic, hydrologic and microclimatic factors.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
A subdivision of no more than seven lots which is not contiguous or in the path of a planned road and does not involve the construction of a public improvement.
[Amended 12-11-2012 by Ord. No. 498]
LOT
A parcel of land occupied or intended for occupancy by a use permitted in the Zoning Ordinance.
LOT LINE
The property lines bounding the lot.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between side lot lines measured at the front setback.
ONE-HUNDRED-YEAR FLOODPLAIN
The meaning given in the Carroll County Floodplain Management Ordinance, as amended or modified from time to time and as applicable pursuant to the provisions of § 1-18 of this Code.
RESERVOIR WATERSHEDS
Areas which drain into an existing or proposed water supply reservoir.
SIDEWALK
A public way which provides or is proposed to provide access for pedestrian traffic to abutting properties.
STEEP SLOPES
Areas with slopes greater than 25%.
STREAM
Part of a watercourse, either naturally or artificially created, that contains intermittent or perennial base flow of groundwater origin. Ditches that convey surface runoff exclusively from storing events are not included in this definition.
STREAM BUFFERS
Areas which extend a minimum of 100 feet from the top of each perennial stream bank along both sides of a stream.
STREET OR ROAD
A public way which provides or is proposed to provide access for vehicular traffic to abutting properties.
SUBDIVISION
The division of any tract or parcel of land into two or more lots or parcels for immediate or future sale, lease or building development. If a new street is involved, "subdivision" shall mean any division of a tract or parcel of land. Subdivision shall not mean:
(1) 
Conveyance of property to a state, federal, or local government or a public utility if for utility right-of-way purposes.
(2) 
Conveyance to an adjoining property owner if the transfer is made with the following statement in the deed: "The land conveyed herein is being transferred to an adjoining landowner to enlarge the grantee's existing property and shall be considered merged under the Subdivision Ordinance of the Town of Hampstead with the existing property of the grantee." Such conveyance requires the approval of the Commission and is permitted only where the land conveyed is not intended for development. Any subsequent development of the land shall be subject to all the requirements of the Town Code.
SUBDIVISION PLAN OR PLAT
A drawing of the subdivision showing lots, streets and other information which may be required in these regulations.
(1) 
SKETCH SUBDIVISION PLAN—A rough drawing of a subdivision prepared to allow review and comment by the Commission.
(2) 
CONCEPT SUBDIVISION PLAN—A master drawing of a subdivision prepared for the overall planning of a property desired to be subdivided.
(3) 
PRELIMINARY SUBDIVISION PLAN—A master drawing of a subdivision based on an approved concept plan prepared for the overall planning of a property desired to be subdivided, and which is in accordance with these regulations.
(4) 
FINAL SUBDIVISION PLAN—A master drawing of a subdivision based on an approved preliminary plan prepared for the overall planning of a property desired to be subdivided, and which is in accordance with these regulations.
(5) 
FINAL SUBDIVISION PLAT—A drawing of any portion of the subdivision which is desired to be made an official record in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court, and which may be all or a portion of a preliminary subdivision plan.
USE III WATERS
The meaning given by COMAR, Title 26.08.02, as amended or modified from time to time.
WAY
A passage, sidewalk, street or road.
WELLHEAD BUFFERS
Areas which extend a minimum of 100 feet around any existing or proposed community water supply well or well site, unless modified by the Planning Commission, as may be designated on the adopted Water and Sewer Master Plan or the Hampstead Comprehensive Plan, or identified during the development process.
WETLAND
The meaning given for "nontidal wetland" in COMAR, Title 08.05.04.01 (62), as amended or modified from time to time.
ZONING ORDINANCE
Chapter 135 of the Town Code of Hampstead.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 135, Zoning.
From and after the effective date of these regulations, any developer contemplating the subdivision of land shall, previous thereto, cause a plat of such subdivision to be made in accordance with provisions set forth in these regulations, and a copy of such plat shall be recorded in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Carroll County after approval by the Commission. No lot in a subdivision or any section thereof created after the effective date of these regulations shall be transferred nor shall a building permit be issued by the Town Clerk for a structure thereon until such approval and recording shall be completed as specified herein.
Fees for review of subdivision plans may be created and amended by Resolution of the Council.