This chapter shall govern and control all aspects of the collection,
storage, transportation, processing and disposal of municipal waste and recycling
in the Borough of Greencastle. It contains regulations applicable to haulers
of municipal waste, collectors of recyclables, individuals, commercial, municipal,
institutional establishments and community activities.
This chapter is being enacted in an effort to implement a recycling
program in order to return valuable materials to productive use, to conserve
energy and to protect capacity at municipal waste processing and disposal
facilities.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings
indicated:
AGENT
One who performs an act for his immediate family or for another person
gratuitously (without any form of monetary or material compensation therefor).
APPLICANT
A person desirous of being licensed as a hauler or of being issued
a recyclable collection permit, as the case may be.
AUTHORIZED COLLECTOR
A licensed hauler (as defined herein); a recyclable collection permittee
(as defined herein); or a person who, being so authorized by the terms of
this chapter, removes municipal waste or recyclables from his own premises,
as owner of the building or commercial, municipal or institutional establishment
or community activity conducted therein, or as an agent (as defined herein)
of another person.
BIMETALLIC CANS
Empty food or beverage containers consisting of both steel and aluminum.
BOROUGH
Greencastle, Franklin County, Pennsylvania.
BULKY ITEMS
Discarded "white goods" (major appliances), televisions, mattresses,
furniture, air conditioners and similar household items.
COLLECTOR
A general term referring to any person who collects, for removal
from premises, municipal waste or recyclables.
COMMERCIAL
Of or pertaining to any wholesale, retail, industrial, manufacturing,
transportation, financial or professional service or office enterprise, business
or establishment.
COMMUNITY ACTIVITY
An activity or event sponsored or organized by a public or private
nonprofit organization for recreational, educational, cultural or civic purposes
which may be attended by members of the public, whether or not an entrance
or participation fee is charged therefor.
COMPOSTING
The process by which organic solid waste is biologically decomposed
under controlled anaerobic or aerobic conditions to yield humus-like product.
CORRUGATED PAPER
Structural paper material with an inner core shaped in rigid parallel
furrows and ridges of the type normally used to make packaging cartons and
boxes.
CURBSIDE COLLECTION
A method of collection of residentially generated recyclables and
municipal waste by which the owners or occupants of certain residential properties
may dispose of their recyclables by placing them at curbside (within the public
right-of-way) fronting along their property, at the times designated by the
Borough of Greencastle, for collection and removal by an authorized collector
therefor for delivery to a recycling center.
DISPOSAL
The incineration, disposition, injection, dumping, spilling, leaking
or placing of municipal waste into or on the land or water in a manner such
that the municipal waste or a constituent thereof enters the environment,
is emitted into the air, or is discharged to the waters of the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania.
DISPOSAL AREA
Any site, location, area, building, structure, transfer station or
premises to be used for municipal waste disposal.
GARBAGE
All putrescible animal and vegetable matter resulting from the handling,
preparation, cooking and consumption of food.
GLASS CONTAINERS
All empty food and beverage jars or bottles made from silica or sand,
soda ash and limestone, the product being transparent or translucent (either
clear, green or brown), excluding, however, blue glass, flat glass, plate
glass, glass commonly known as window glass, automotive glass and ceramic
and porcelain products.
HIGH GRADE OFFICE PAPER
Any white paper other than newsprint, magazines or other chemically
coated paper or corrugated paper, of the type commonly used for letter writing
stationery, note paper, plain paper, photocopying machines, computer printers
and other general purpose paper, whether or not any printed or written matter
is contained thereon.
INSTITUTIONAL
Of or pertaining to any establishment engaged in service to persons,
including, but not limited to, hospitals, nursing homes, orphanages, schools,
universities, churches and social or fraternal societies and organizations.
LANDLORD
The owner of residential property, or such owner's authorized agent.
LEAF COMPOSTING FACILITY
A facility for composting vegetative material, including leaves,
garden residue and chipped shrubbery and tree trimmings. The term does not
include a facility that is used entirely or partly for composting grass clippings.
LEAF WASTE
Leaves, garden residues, shrubbery and tree trimmings (less than
four inches in length), and similar material, but not including grass clippings.
LICENSED HAULER
A person licensed by the Borough of Greencastle to collect, haul,
transport and dispose of municipal waste and recyclables.
MAGAZINES
Printed matter, also known as periodicals, containing miscellaneous
written pieces published at fixed or varying intervals, printed on glossy
or chemically coated paper. Expressly excluded are newspapers and all other
paper products of any nature whatsoever.
MULTIFAMILY HOUSING PROPERTY
A type of residential property either under single-family ownership
or organized as a condominium or cooperative form of housing, which contains
four or more dwelling units.
MUNICIPAL
Of or pertaining to any office or other property under the control
of any branch or arm of the federal government of the United States of America,
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or any political subdivision of the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania, including, but not limited to, the Borough of Greencastle,
any counties, cities, boroughs, townships and municipal authorities.
MUNICIPAL WASTE
An all-encompassing, most general term meaning garbage, refuse, industrial
lunchroom or office waste and other material including solid, liquid, semisolid,
or contained gaseous material, resulting from operation of residential, municipal,
commercial or institutional establishments and from community activities,
except farming produced manure, other agricultural waste and food processing
waste used on land where such materials will improve the condition of the
soil, the growth of crops or the restoration of the land for the same purposes
and any sludge not meeting the definition of "residual or hazardous waste"
as defined in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act; but excluding recyclables.
NEWSPRINT
Paper of the type commonly referred to as "newspaper" and distributed
at fixed or stated intervals, usually daily or weekly, having printed thereon
news and opinions and containing advertisements and other matters of public
interest. The term "newsprint" expressly excludes glossy advertising inserts,
magazines, glossy or other chemically coated paper, office paper and any other
paper products of any nature.
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, corporation, association, institution,
cooperative enterprise, municipality, municipal authority, federal government
or agency, state institution or agency, or any other legal entity whatsoever
which is recognized by law as the subject of rights and duties. In any provision
of this chapter prescribing a fine, imprisonment or penalty, or any combination
of the foregoing, the term "person" shall include the officers and directors
of any corporation or other legal entity having officers and directors.
PLASTIC BEVERAGE CARRIER
Plastic rings or similar plastic connectors used as holding devices
in the packaging of beverages including, but not limited to, all carbonated
beverages, liquors, wines, fruit juices, mineral waters, soda and beer.
PLASTIC CONTAINERS
Empty plastic food and beverage containers, the specific types of
which may, from time to time, be designated by resolution of the Borough of
Greencastle.
PROCESSING
Any technology used for the purpose of reducing the volume or bulk
of municipal waste, or any technology used to convert part or all of such
waste materials for off-site reuse. Processing facilities include, but are
not limited to, transfer stations, composting facilities and resource recovery
facilities.
RECYCLABLE COLLECTION PERMITTEE
A person authorized by the Borough, through the issuance of a permit
therefor, to collect, transport and dispose of recyclables exclusively (and
not municipal waste) for persons other than himself, his immediate family
or persons for whom he is acting as an agent (as defined herein).
RECYCLABLES
Materials designated as recyclables in this chapter, or required
by the terms of this chapter (or any amendment hereto) to be kept separate
from municipal waste and recycled.
RECYCLING
The collection, separate maintenance, recovery and sale or reuse
of recyclables which would otherwise be disposed of or processed as municipal
waste (other than through combustion), creation and recovery of reusable materials
other than a fuel for the operation of energy.
RECYCLING CENTER
A facility designated to, and which does, act as a collection center
for the processing, storage and shipment of recyclables. The term specifically
excludes transfer stations and landfills for solid waste and composting facilities
and resource recovery facilities; and specifically excludes charitable organizations
that accept recyclables for collection but do not process such recyclables.
RESIDENTIAL
Of or pertaining to any dwelling unit used as a place of human habitation
and which is not a commercial, municipal institution or a community activity.
Home occupations incidental to residential use within a building are considered
"residential."
RESOURCE RECOVERY FACILITY
A processing facility that provides for the extraction and utilization
of materials or energy from municipal waste that is generated off-site including,
but not limited to, a facility that mechanically extracts materials from municipal
waste, a combustion facility that converts the organic fraction of municipal
waste to usable energy and chemical and biological process that converts municipal
waste into a fuel product. The term also includes any facility for the combustion
of municipal waste that is generated off-site, whether or not the facility
is operated to recovery energy. The term does not include:
B.
Methane gas extraction from a municipal waste landfill.
C.
Any separation and collection center, drop-off point or collection center
for recycling, or any source separation or collection center for composting
leaf waste.
D.
Any facility, including all units in the facility with a total processing
capacity of less than 50 tons per day.
RUBBISH
Leaves, branches, trees, sawdust, chips, shavings, wood, woodenware,
leather, rags, grass, straw and all solid combustible matter not included
in this section under the definition of "garbage."
SOLID WASTE
Waste including, but not limited to, municipal, residual or hazardous
wastes, including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained gaseous materials.
STEEL CANS
Empty food or beverage containers made of steel, tin coated steel
or other ferrous metal food or beverage containers.
STORAGE
The containment of any municipal waste on a temporary basis in such
a manner as not to constitute disposal of such municipal waste. It shall be
presumed that the containment of any municipal waste in excess of one year
constitutes disposal. This presumption can only be overcome by clear and convincing
evidence to the contrary.
TRANSPORTATION
The off-site removal of any municipal waste at any time after generation
thereof.
TRASH
Commonly used as a term for solid waste, similar to refuse, but not
including food waste.
WASTE
A material whose original purpose has been completed and which is
directed to a disposal or processing facility or is otherwise disposed of.
The term does not include source-separated recyclable materials or material
approved by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection
for beneficial use.
YARD WASTE
Grass clippings, prunings and other discarded materials from yards
and gardens.
All licensed haulers doing business within the Borough shall make available
to their customers the service of removal of "bulky items" not less frequently
than once per year in the month of May or October.
Any person who violates any provision of this chapter shall, upon conviction
thereof, be sentenced to pay a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $1,000
and costs of prosecution, or, in default of payment of such fines and costs,
to undergo imprisonment of not less than 10 days nor more than 30 days; provided,
each violation of any provision of this chapter and each day the same is continued
shall be deemed a separate offense. For purposes of this section, the doing
of any act or thing prohibited by any violation of this chapter, or the failure
to do any act or thing as to which any provision of this chapter creates an
affirmative duty, shall constitute a violation of this chapter, punishable
as herein stated.
The various headings used throughout this chapter are intended only
as an aid in its organization, in order to facilitate ease of reading and
are not to be considered a substantive part of this chapter. In this chapter,
unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular shall include
the plural, the plural shall include the singular; and the masculine shall
include the feminine and neuter.