[HISTORY: Adopted by the County Commissioners of Kent County 1-7-1992 as Bill No. 11-91. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Roads Superintendent — See Ch. 50.
Roads and bridges — See Ch. 127.
Subdivision of land — See Ch. 215.
Zoning — See Ch. 222.
The purpose of this chapter is to establish a system for the assignment of road names and numbering of property in Kent County, Maryland, to provide automatic location identification for enhanced 911 services and to provide a better system for the delivery of emergency services, the delivery of mail and goods and other private and public services.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ADDRESS COMMITTEE
The committee of persons appointed by the County Commissioners of Kent County to develop guidelines and criteria for the implementation of the new numbering system.
DIRECTOR OF PLANNING AND ZONING ADMINISTRATION
The person designated by the County Commissioners of Kent County to administer the provisions of this chapter or his/her successors or assigns.
ROAD
A public or private way for vehicular traffic, including a right-of-way, street, avenue, drive, lane, terrace, boulevard, circle, highway or other similar terms.
TAX ASSESSMENT MAPS
Maps prepared by the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation which show properties and roads in Kent County.
A. 
This chapter shall apply to all the lands, properties, buildings and other structures within the territorial limits of Kent County. In no event, however, shall any provision of this chapter be deemed applicable within the incorporated territory of any municipality in Kent County unless the County Commissioners and the governing body of said town have passed appropriate resolutions authorizing the same.
B. 
Any agreement to apply this chapter within a town shall include provisions for coordinating the issuance of subdivision and building permit approvals, approval of new road or street names and collection, distribution and use of fees. Such an agreement shall specify the Kent County Department of Planning and Zoning as the authority for coordinating these actions.
C. 
Any action of a municipality to annex property located in the territorial limits of the county shall require the municipality to enter into an agreement with the county to recognize and utilize the addressing system authorized by this chapter.
A. 
The Director of Planning and Zoning Administration shall keep and maintain a Road Naming and Addressing Manual which describes in detail the criteria, procedures and methods used to name roads and to assign address numbers to properties in Kent County. This manual shall include the development of a grid system from which the address numbers will be derived.
B. 
The Director of Planning and Zoning Administration shall keep and maintain a set of maps of Kent County which display the address grid system and the names and route numbers of roads.
A. 
The County Commissioners shall approve by resolution an Official Road Name List for Kent County. For each road, the list shall include the following minimum information:
(1) 
Road type. Road types shall include, but are not limited to, county (CO), Maryland (MD), other public (OP), private (PV), municipal (MU) and federal (US).
(2) 
Road name.
(3) 
Route number.
(4) 
The designated prevailing direction of the road.
B. 
The Address Committee shall develop guidelines that define which roads are to be included on the Official Road Name List and which are to be used for the assigning of new address numbers. These guidelines shall be incorporated into the Road Naming and Addressing Manual.
C. 
Prior to adoption of the Official Road Name List, the County Commissioners shall hold a public hearing and afford the public an opportunity to comment on the proposed road names.
D. 
The Official Road Name List may be amended from time to time by the County Commissioners to change the name of or to delete a listed road. The County Commissioners may hold a public hearing on the proposed changes prior to adoption, if they deem it necessary to receive public comment on the proposed amendments.
E. 
Any new road opened, platted or created shall be incorporated into the Official Road Name List by the Director of Planning and Zoning Administration if the road meets the criteria contained in the Road Naming and Addressing Manual. The Director of Planning and Zoning Administration shall have the authority to approve or disapprove the name of any new road to prevent duplicate, similar sounding or confusing road names. A public hearing shall not be required for the naming of new roads, unless deemed necessary by the County Commissioners.
F. 
For any new road opened, platted or created after the effective date of this chapter, the subdivider or developer shall reimburse the County Road Department for all costs to install the road signs. For any new private road, the subdivider or developer shall submit to the Director of Planning and Zoning Administration a binding agreement indicating the party who shall be responsible for maintaining the road signs or who shall be responsible for reimbursing the County Roads Department for any required sign maintenance or replacements. Said agreement must be approved by the Director of Planning and Zoning Administration.
A. 
All property in the unincorporated area of Kent County containing a home, business or other primary use or structure shall have an address number assigned in accordance with the criteria and procedures specified in the Road Naming and Addressing Manual. The Director of Planning and Zoning Administration shall keep and maintain the list the properties and addresses.
B. 
Subdivisions. Any subdivision plat submitted for review and approval after the effective date of this chapter shall include an address number for each lot. Address numbers shall be assigned in accordance with the criteria and procedures specified in the Road Naming and Addressing Manual. Address numbers shall be assigned based on the proposed location of the driveway or entrance to the property. The Director of Planning and Zoning Administration shall have the authority to disapprove any subdivision plat which does not include properly assigned address numbers.
C. 
Building permits. The Director of Planning and Zoning Administration shall assign an address number to a property prior to the issuance of a building permit. The address number shall be assigned and the applicant notified within ten (10) business days of receiving the application for a building permit.
D. 
The utility company supplying the electricity in the service area in which a building to be numbered lies shall notify the Director of Planning and Zoning Administration by mail within ten (10) days of receipt of an application for installation of a new electric service using the form prescribed by the Director of Planning and Zoning Administration.
A. 
Following the initial assignment of new addresses, notification of the new address shall be mailed to the owner of the property by United States mail, first class postage prepaid. The name and address of the property owner shall be as obtained from the records of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation.
B. 
The owner of any property who receives notification of a new address number shall be responsible for informing all tenants or occupants of the new address.
C. 
The owner, tenant and/or occupant of an existing improved property as of the effective date of this chapter shall have a period of one (1) year from the date the notification is mailed to make all address changes or adjustments. Thereafter, the address number assigned under this chapter shall be the only street or location address used by the owner, tenant and/or occupant of the property.
D. 
Within one (1) year from the date the notification of the new address is mailed, the owner of an existing improved property as of the effective date of this chapter shall have placed on his/her property, in a location visible from the road upon which the address number is assigned, figures at least three (3) inches high showing the address number of the house or building. Numbers placed on mailboxes or signs shall satisfy this requirement only if the home or building is clearly identifiable in relation to the mailbox or sign. All address numbers shall be displayed in conformance with guidelines prepared by the Address Committee. The Address Committee may, from time to time, revise the guidelines for the displaying of new address numbers.
E. 
New dwellings to be constructed after the effective date of this chapter shall comply with the guidelines for the display of address numbers prior to the date construction is completed.
The provisions of this chapter shall be enforced by those persons or agencies designated by the County Commissioners of Kent County (hereinafter referred to as the "designee"). It shall be a violation of this chapter to interfere with the designee in the performance of his/her duties
A. 
Violation of this chapter shall be a municipal infraction. Any person, firm, corporation or other legal entity found to have committed a municipal infraction by violating any provisions of this chapter or any amendment thereto shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars ($100.), and the person receiving a citation must correct the violation. Each and every day during which such violation occurs or continues may be deemed a separate offense.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Original Section 5-63-h(3) and (4), citations for violation of this chapter, which immediately followed this subsection, was deleted at time of adoption of Code; see Chapter 1, General Provisions, Art. I.
B. 
Once the person charged with the violation has received the infraction citation for the first violation, it shall not be necessary to deliver an infraction citation for any subsequent violation of the same provision or section of this chapter. A subsequent violation shall mean a violation of the same section or provision of this chapter upon the same parcel or piece of real property which has occurred not more than thirty (30) days but not less than twenty-four (24) hours after the first violation.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Original Section 5-63-h(6), prosecution of violations, which immediately followed this subsection, was deleted at time of adoption of Code; see Chapter 1, General Provisions, Art. I.
C. 
If the person is found by the District Court to have committed a violation of this chapter, he/she shall be liable for the costs of the proceedings in the District Court.
D. 
The county may enforce this chapter by civil action for declaratory judgment and/or injunction in addition to or instead of citing the violator for a municipal infraction. In the case of a successful action for declaratory judgment and/or injunction, the legal fees and costs shall be awarded to the county.
E. 
The owner, tenant and/or occupant of any real property, building, structure, premises or part thereof and any architect, builder, contractor, engineer, agent or any other person who causes, commits, participates in, assists in or maintains a violation of this chapter shall be guilty of a separate offense and be subject to all the penalties set forth herein.