The purpose of this article is to combine those
general administrative and procedural requirements applicable to all
hearings and applications for development.
The following procedures and requirements shall
be deemed applicable to either the Planning Board or the Board of
Adjustment as provided in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
A. Procedure for submission of site plan or subdivision.
Ten copies of a site plan or subdivision and 10 copies of the application
form shall be submitted to the administrative officer of the appropriate
Board at least 15 days prior to the scheduled public meeting of the
Board. All site plans or subdivisions and supporting documents shall
comply with the requirements hereinafter set forth:
(1) The applicant shall submit to the administrative officer
of the appropriate Board such applications and other information as
required herein. If any application is found to be incomplete by the
Board then the applicant shall be so notified by the Board Clerk within
45 days of the submission of such application, or it shall be deemed
to be properly submitted.
(2) Whenever review of approval of the application by
the County Planning Board or other governmental agency is required,
the Board shall, in appropriate instances, condition its approval
upon the subsequent approval by the County Planning Board of such
other governmental agency.
(3) The applicant shall be responsible for filing the
appropriate application together with sufficient copies of site plan
or subdivision to such municipal, county or state officials as may
be required by law or as directed by the Board, when appropriate.
(4) Certification that the applicant is agent or owner
of the land, or that the owner has given consent under an option agreement.
(5) Certification from the Tax Collector that all taxes
and/or assessments for local improvements are paid to date.
(6) The applicant, whether he be a person, firm or corporation,
shall submit a financial statement setting forth the applicant's assets,
liabilities and net worth, which statement shall be certified by a
Certified Public Accountant or a Registered Public Accountant and
in the case where the applicant is a corporation, the statement should
also contain the names and addresses of the Officers and Directors
of each stockholder owning 10% or more of the capital stock.
(7) The applicant shall comply with the submission requirements set forth
on the Land Use Board Checklist annexed hereto as Appendix A.
[Added 5-1-2018 by Ord.
No. 2018-06]
B. Procedure for submission of sketch plat.
(1) Ten paper prints of the sketch plat, together with
10 copies of a completed application and a filing fee, as required,
shall be submitted to the administrative officer. No subdivision shall
be classified until a complete application has been submitted. Upon
receipt of a complete application, the administrative officer shall
forward all copies to the secretary of the Board.
(2) The secretary of the Board shall distribute the copies
as follows:
(a)
One application and paper print to the Borough
Engineer.
(b)
Two applications and two paper prints to the
County Planning Board, with county application.
(c)
One application and one paper print to the Board
Attorney.
(d)
One application and one paper print to the Board
of Health.
(e)
One application and one paper print to the Shade
Tree Commission.
(3) If after consideration of the recommendations of the
subdivision committee and the Borough Engineer, the plat is classified
as a minor subdivision by the action of the Board:
(a)
The sketch plat original shall be marked classified
as a minor subdivision by the Chairman.
(b)
Minor subdivision approval shall be granted
or denied within 45 days of the date of submission of a complete application
to the administrative officer or within such further time as may be
consented to by the applicant. Failure of the Board to act within
such time shall constitute minor subdivision approval.
(c)
Upon signed approval by the Morris County Planning
Board, the applicant shall submit a deed description or plan map,
drawn in compliance with Chapter 141 of the Laws of 1960 (N.J.S.A.
46:23-9.10 et seq.) to the Board.
(d)
Before the administrative officer returns any
approved sketch plat to the subdivider, the developer shall have sufficient
copies made to furnish one copy to each of the following:
[5]
The applicant shall also furnish an electronic copy of the final
survey, signed plans and any other document that was part of the application
process that the Land Use Board Administrator may request.
[Added 5-1-2018 by Ord.
No. 2018-06]
(e)
Approval of a minor subdivision shall expire
190 days from the date of municipal approval unless within such period
a plat in conformity with such approval and the provisions of the
Map Filing Law, or a deed clearly describing the minor subdivision,
is filed by the developer with the County Recording Officer, the Borough
Engineer and the Borough Tax Assessor.
(f)
If the plat is classified as a major subdivision, a notation to that effect shall be made on the plat, which will be returned to the subdivider for compliance with procedures in §
163-27.
C. Procedures for submission of preliminary plat for
a major subdivision or site plan.
(1) Introduction.
(a)
A preliminary plat and the supporting documents
for a proposed subdivision or site plan constitute the material to
be officially submitted to the Board. They show the general design
of the subdivision or site plan and its public improvements so that
the Board can indicate its approval or disapproval of the subdivision
or site plan prior to the time that the final plat, including the
design and detailing of the public improvements and utilities, is
completed. Approval of the preliminary plat does not constitute an
approval of the final plat.
(b)
When revision of a preliminary plat is made,
10 prints of the revised preliminary plat shall be filed upon resubmission,
so that the files of the Board and other Borough officials will be
current.
(c)
The preliminary plat shall serve as a key map
to subdivisions or site plans subsequently laid out in sections on
separate final plats.
(d)
All preliminary plats shall be prepared in accordance with the requirements of §§
163-47 and
163-61B.
[Amended 12-20-1999 by Ord. No. 99-11]
(2) Procedures.
(a)
Procedure to be followed by the applicant. The
preliminary plat shall be submitted to the Administrative Office.
The submission shall include the following:
[1]
Application for subdivision or site plan approval,
10 copies.
[2]
The preliminary plat, 10 paper prints.
[3]
A filing fee as provided in §
163-28 and other required fees as appropriate.
[4]
Environmental impact statement as required by Article
VIII hereof.
(b)
Procedure to be followed by the Borough Engineer
and Board secretary:
[1]
The Borough Engineer shall review the submittal
to determine if it is complete and shall:
[a] Inform the applicant in writing
of the deficiencies in the application. This shall be done within
45 days of the submission of the application or it shall be deemed
to be properly submitted.
[b] Notify the secretary of the Board
of the filing date of the preliminary plat and the date that the application
is deemed to be properly submitted.
[2]
Upon determination of a complete application,
the Borough Engineer shall retain one complete set of the preliminary
submission, the Board Secretary shall distribute the remainder as
follows:
[a] County Planning Board, two copies.
[b] Planning Board Attorney, one copy.
[c] Planning Board files, remainder.
[3]
Upon submission of a complete application for
a subdivision or site plan of 10 or fewer lots, the Board shall grant
or deny preliminary approval within 45 days of the date of submission
or within such further time as may be consented to by the Developer.
Upon submission of a complete application for subdivision or site
plan of more than 10 lots, the Board shall grant or deny preliminary
approval within 95 days of the date of submission or within such further
time as may be consented to by the Developer. Otherwise, the Board
shall be deemed to have granted preliminary approval.
D. Procedure for approval.
(1) A hearing shall be scheduled by the Board Secretary and held not less than 10 days prior to the date the Board is required to act pursuant to the terms of this chapter and the Municipal Land Use Law, including any extensions of time as may be consented to by the applicant. The applicant shall be advised of the hearing date at least 20 days prior thereto. Such hearing shall be conducted in accordance with §
163-35.
(2) Reports.
(a)
Whenever review or approval of the application
by the County Planning Board is required, the Borough Board shall
condition any approval that it grants upon timely receipt of a favorable
report of the application by the County Planning Board or approval
of the County Planning Board by its failure to report thereon within
the required time period.
(b)
Approval of soil erosion and sedimentation control
plan as required by law.
(3) If the Board approves the preliminary plat, and all
conditions have been met, the Chairman of the Board shall sign the
preliminary plat original with a notation that it has received approval
and shall then be returned to the applicant for compliance with final
plat approval requirements as provided in this section.
E. Expiration of development approvals.
(1) Preliminary site plan, minor site plan and preliminary
major subdivision approvals expire three years, plus one business
day, from the date when the approving resolution was adopted, or upon
final approval, based upon the preliminary approval.
(2) Final site plan and final major subdivision approvals
expire two years, plus one business day, from the date when the approving
resolution was adopted, unless a building permit is obtained, in accordance
with the Uniform Construction Code, and construction is commenced
within that time. An exception to this rule is that, in the case of
a final major subdivision, the approval shall expire only if the plat
has not been recorded within the time permitted by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-54.
Provided further that if the building permit lapses under the provisions
of the Uniform Construction Code, the time allowed under both this
chapter and the Municipal Land Use Law has passed, and the developer
has not made a timely extension application, the approval upon which
the building permit was based expires.
(3) If a statute extends an approval referenced above,
or the approving authority, acting under the Municipal Land Use Law,
extends its period of protection, the expiration date shall be adjusted
to include the extension period.
(4) Exception under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-49(f) and 53(d). The
following exception applies, notwithstanding the fact that the above
rules may deem an approval expired: A developer may seek to prove
that it was prevented from proceeding because of delay in obtaining
other required government approvals, despite a prompt and diligent
pursuit. If so, it may apply for an extension up to 91 days after
it received the last required other approval. If the approving authority
grants the extension, the underlying approval shall be deemed unexpired,
and the approving authority shall determine its expiration date.
(5) Exception allowing application before expiration.
A developer may apply for an extension on any theory articulated by
the Municipal Land Use Law before the expiration date. If the developer
applies for and the approving authority grants an extension, the underlying
approval shall be deemed unexpired, notwithstanding that the time
period for expiration runs out before the decision date on the extension
application, and the expiration date for the approval shall be determined
by the approving authority.
(6) Exception under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-49(d) and 40:55D-52(b).
This section applies to preliminary and final approvals of a subdivision
or site plan for an area of 50 acres or more, and final approvals
of a subdivision or site plan for a planned development of 50 acres
or more, and a conventional subdivision or site plan for 150 acres
or more, where the approving authority has granted a longer initial
period of protection. In such case, if the developer makes an extension
application, the expiration date and all other deadlines established
by this chapter shall be determined by the approving authority.
F. Final plat approval.
(1) Improvements of guaranties prior to final approval. Payment of fees. Before consideration of a final subdivision or site plan plat, the Developer will have installed the improvements required under §
163-54 hereof or the Board shall require the posting of adequate performance guaranties to assure the installation of those required improvements which are permitted to be installed after final approval in accordance with §
163-30, hereof.
[Amended 12-20-1999 by Ord. No. 99-11]
(2) Introduction.
(a)
A final plat and supporting as-built drawings
and documents for a proposed final subdivision or site plan constitute
the complete development of the proposal and include the recommendations
resulting from the Board review of the preliminary plat, as well as
the improvements and utility plans.
(b)
The final plat of a subdivision shall be an
accurate survey record of the properties resulting from the subdivision.
(c)
The final plat shall be prepared in accordance with the requirements of §§
163-50E and 163-58C.
[Amended 12-20-1999 by Ord. No. 99-11]
(3) Procedures.
(a)
Procedure to be followed by the applicant.
[1]
Ten copies of the application for final plat
approval.
[2]
Evidence of the completion of all improvements
except sidewalks and final paving course of all streets.
[3]
Five copies of a letter, in appropriate cases,
directed to the Chairman of the Board, signed by a responsible official
of the State or County Highway Department, approving construction
on state or county rights-of-way.
[4]
Five copies of deeds of dedication for all properties,
including street rights-of-way which are being offered to the Borough
for dedication.
[5]
Fees as required by Article
V.
(b)
Procedure to be followed by the Borough Engineer
and Board Secretary.
[1]
The Borough Engineer shall review the submittal
to determine if it is complete and shall:
[a] Inform the applicant of any deficiencies
in the application; or
[b] Notify the secretary of the Board
of the filing date of the final plat and the date that the application
is deemed to be properly submitted.
[2]
Upon determination of a complete application,
the Borough Engineer shall retain his copy of the complete application
and the Board Secretary shall distribute the remainder as follows:
[a] Morris County Planning Board, two
copies of plat and application.
[b] Board Attorney, one copy of plat
and application.
[c] Board files, remainder of plats
and applications.
(4) Procedure for approval.
(a)
A hearing shall be scheduled by the Board Secretary
and held not less than 10 days prior to the date the Board is required
to act pursuant to the terms of this chapter and the Municipal Land
Use Law, including any extensions as may be consented to by the applicant.
The secretary shall advise the applicant of the meeting date.
(b)
The Borough Engineer shall prepare and submit
a report of findings for Board consideration and action prior to the
hearing.
(c)
Final approval shall be granted or denied within
45 days after submission of a complete application to the Board Secretary
or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant.
Failure to act within such time shall constitute approval.
(d)
Whenever review or approval of the application
by the County Planning Board is required, the Borough Board shall
condition any approval that it grants upon timely receipt of a favorable
report on the application by the County Planning Board or approval
by the County Planning Board by its failure to report thereon within
the required time period.
(e)
If the plat is approved, the Developer shall
make all required corrections to the satisfaction of the Board prior
to obtaining the Chairman's signature of approval.
(f)
The Chairman of the Board shall sign and date
the final plat upon the following authorization:
[1]
A resolution by the Board authorizing the signature.
[2]
A compliance report from the Borough Engineer.
[3]
A notification from the Borough Attorney that
the required performance guaranty is approved.
(g)
The Developer shall prepare and deliver to the
Board Secretary 10 copies of the corrected and signed final plat and
drawings to be distributed as follows:
[2]
Borough Engineer, one copy.
[3]
Construction/Zoning Office, one copy.
[5]
County Planning Board, two copies.
[6]
Board of Health, one copy.
(h)
The applicant shall, upon the approval of major subdivision,
within 95 days from the date of signed approval, file the same with
the Morris County Clerk in accordance with the Map Filing Laws, and shall also supply the Land Use Board Administrator
with an electronic copy of the final property survey, final signed
plans and any other document or documents that were part of the approval
process that the Land Use Board Administrator may request.
[Amended 5-1-2018 by Ord.
No. 2018-06]
(i)
Board approval of a final plat shall not be
deemed to be acceptance by the Borough of any street or other land
shown or offered for dedication to public use.
(5) Expiration of approval.
(a)
Board approval of a final plat shall expire
95 days after the date of the Board resolution authorizing the Chairman
to sign the drawings, unless the applicant shall have filed within
that time period a copy of the plat with the County Recording Officer
and delivered to the Borough Clerk a certification of such filing.
(b)
Upon application by the subdivider showing good
cause, the Board may make an extension not to exceed 190 days of the
approval; provided, however, that the plat is revised according to
any change in regulations or ordinance applicable to the plat subsequent
to the first resolution.
(c)
Expiration of an approval shall mean that any
further action will require a new filing fee, as well as a review
of all previous findings.
(d)
No final plat shall be accepted for filing by
the County Clerk unless it has been duly approved by the Borough Board
and signed by the Chairman.
(6) Waiver of requirements authorized. Exception in application
of subdivision or site plan regulations; simultaneous review and approval.
(a)
The Board when acting upon applications for
preliminary or minor subdivision or site plan shall have the power
to grant such exceptions from the requirements for subdivision or
site plan approval as may be reasonable and within the general purpose
and intent of the provisions for subdivision review, if the literal
enforcement of one or more provisions of the ordinance is impracticable
or will produce undue hardship because of peculiar conditions pertaining
to the land in question.
Before final approval, the approving authority
may require the payment of the developer's pro rata share of the following
off-site and off-tract improvements: street improvements, water system,
sewerage, drainage facilities and easements therefor.
A. Essential off-site and off-tract improvements may
be required to be installed or a performance guaranty furnished in
lieu thereof, with the total cost borne by the developer.
(1) Where a development has no direct access to an improved
street or public or private central water supply or central sanitary
sewer and does not qualify for individual sewerage disposal systems,
the approving authority may nevertheless grant final approval if the
developer shall acquire and improve such street between the development
and an existing improved street and, in the case of water/sewer system(s),
if the developer shall acquire and improve such water and sanitary
sewer connections between the development and existing facilities
as approved by the approving authority, governing body and serving
utility company.
(2) Where drainage waters are diverted from the development
into other drainage systems or onto other lands or streets and they
are not adequate to accommodate the additional waters, the approving
authority may grant final approval if the developer shall acquire,
improve and dedicate to the Borough such enlarged, additional or new
drainage facilities as approved by the approving authority and Borough
Council.
(3) Such off-site and off-tract improvements shall be
subject to the design standards of this chapter. In lieu of the developer's
performing such off-site and off-tract work, the developer may request
and the Borough Council may enter into an agreement for such work
to be performed by the Borough or its contractors at the cost of the
developer.
(4) Where the approving authority determines that off-site
and off-tract improvements are essential to the development and the
developer does not consent to the improvements, the application shall
be denied, without prejudice, to a future application at such time
as the conditions no longer apply.
B. Advisable off-site and off-tract improvements. Where
approving authority finds that off-site and off-tract improvements
would be advisable, although not essential, and the improvements would
promote the objectives of this chapter and can be most appropriately
accomplished in connection with the development, and particularly
where the off-site and off-tract improvements would be required to
be made as a local improvement by the Borough with the costs thereof
to be assessed against all properties specifically benefited thereby,
(including the property of the developer), the following provisions
shall apply:
(1) During the processing of the application, the approving
authority shall refer its recommendations for off-site and off-tract
improvements to the Borough Council.
(2) If the Borough Council concurs, the municipal engineer
or other authority retained by the Borough shall determine the nature
of the off-site and off-tract improvements, including:
(a)
The needs created by the applicant's proposed
development.
(b)
The then-existing needs in the area, notwithstanding
any work of the applicant.
(3) The municipal engineer or other authority shall estimate
and report the costs of such work, including all costs to be in any
local improvement ordinance and those to be assessed to the developer
and including costs for construction, engineering, any easement or
right-of-way acquisition, legal work, advertising, contingencies,
bonding and assessments.
(4) Based upon the above report and the recommendation
of the approving authority, the Borough Council shall determine whether
to undertake such off-site and off-tract improvements as a local improvement.
(5) If the Borough Council will not adopt such local improvement
ordinance, the final development shall be designed accordingly and
the approving authority shall proceed on that basis.
(6) If the determination shall be to adopt such local
improvement ordinance, the Borough Council shall proceed in the following
manner:
(a)
If sufficient funds are available for the initial
appropriation, the Borough Council may appropriate such funds and
adopt such ordinance. All subsequent proceedings for the making and
assessment of the cost of the off-site and off-tract improvements
shall be in accordance with such ordinance.
(b)
If sufficient funds are not available for the
initial appropriation, the Borough Council may determine the anticipated
amount that the lands of the applicant would be expected to be assessed.
[1]
The amount determined by the Borough Council
shall then be deposited by the applicant with the Borough Treasurer
prior to final approval and prior to introduction of such local improvement
ordinance.
[2]
Such deposit shall be made concurrent with an
agreement between the applicant and the Borough concerning the uses
of the deposit which shall include the following stipulation that
said funds shall be used by the Borough solely for the construction
of such off-site and off-tract improvements as specified in said agreement
and for the other expenses incidental thereto, and the acquisition
of any easements or rights-of-way in connection therewith; that such
deposit may be appropriated by the Borough, with other funds of the
Borough, toward the accomplishment of such purposes and may be commingled
with other appropriated funds and expended by the Borough in connection
with such purposes; that is such deposit is not used by the Borough
within a specified time agreed upon by the applicant, said funds shall
be returned to the applicant; that upon completion of the work by
the Borough or its contractors the properties specially benefited
by such improvements shall be assessed as provided by law, including
the property of applicant; that the applicant's deposit shall be credited
against the assessment, made upon applicant's property (whether or
not applicant is then the owner thereof), and that if such deposit
was less than the amount ultimately assessed against such property,
then the owner(s) of the property shall pay the difference between
the deposit and such assessment, or if the deposit exceeded the amount
assessed, the excess shall be refunded to the applicant, without interest.
[3]
Where the off-site and off-tract improvements
are found by the approving authority to be advisable and important
to the sound development of the site, although the off-site and off-tract
improvements may not be found to be the type of essential off-site
and off-tract improvements as defined above, but the developer is
unwilling to make such deposit specified above, then there shall be
no final approval until funds become available for the initial appropriation
required to adopt the local improvement ordinance.
(7) The determination of the Borough Council whether or
not proceed toward the adoption of a local improvement ordinance shall
be made within 30 days after the referral by approving authority unless
such time shall be extended with consent of the applicant. If the
determination is not made within the designated period, the approving
authority may proceed as if the Borough Council had determined that
it would not adopt such local improvement ordinance.
Subject to the standards of §
163-42 below.
A. A municipal agency, when acting upon applications
for preliminary or minor subdivision approvals shall have the power
to grant such exceptions from the requirements for subdivision approval
as may be reasonable and within the general purpose and intent of
the provisions for subdivision review and approval of an ordinance
adopted pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1
et seq., if the literal enforcement of one or more provisions of the
ordinance is impracticable or will extract undue hardship because
of peculiar conditions pertaining to the land in question.
B. A municipal agency, when acting upon applications
for preliminary site plan approval, shall have the power to grant
such exceptions from the requirements for site plan approval as may
be reasonable and within the general purpose and intent of the provisions
for site plan review and approval of an ordinance adopted pursuant
to the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., if the literal
enforcement of one or more provisions of the ordinance is impracticable
or will exact undue hardship because of peculiar conditions pertaining
to the land in question.
These rules, regulations and standards shall
be considered the minimum requirements for the protection of the public
health, safety and welfare of the citizens of the Borough. Any action
taken by a municipal agency under the terms of this chapter shall
give primary consideration to the above-mentioned matters and to the
welfare of the entire community. However, if the applicant or his
agent can clearly demonstrate that because of peculiar conditions
pertaining to his land, the literal enforcement of these one or more
of requirements is impracticable or will exact undue hardship, the
Planning Board may grant such relief as may be reasonable and in the
best public interest and in accordance with the general purpose and
intent of the rules, regulations, and standards established this chapter.
In making its findings, as required below, the municipal agency shall
take into account the nature of the proposed use, the existing use
of the land in the vicinity, the number persons who will reside or
work in the proposed development and the probable effect of the proposed
development upon traffic conditions in the vicinity. No relief shall
be granted unless the municipal agency finds:
A. That there are special circumstances or conditions
affecting said property, such that the strict application of the provisions
of this chapter would deprive the applicant of the reasonable use
of his land.
B. That the relief is necessary for the preservation
and enjoyment of a substantial property right of the applicant.
C. That the granting of the relief will not be detrimental
to the public welfare or injurious to property in the area in which
said property is situated.
Subsequent to approval, performance of all development
shall be in substantial accordance with the final development plan;
provided that the Planning Board may permit a deviation from the final
plan if caused by change of conditions beyond the control of the developer
since the date of final approval, and that the deviation would not
substantially alter the character of the development or substantially
impair the intent and purpose of the Master Plan and zoning ordinance.