This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Upper Merion Emergency
Police and Fire Alarm Ordinance."
The following definitions shall apply in the interpretation and enforcement
of this chapter:
ALARM EQUIPMENT SUPPLIER
Any person, firm or corporation who sells or leases and/or installs
automatic protection devices.
ANSWERING SERVICE
A service whereby trained employees in attendance at all times receive
prerecorded voice messages from automatic protection devices reporting an
emergency at a stated location and have the duty to relay immediately by live
voice only such emergency message over a designated or direct trunk line to
the communications center of the Police or Fire Department.
AUDIBLE ALARM
Any device, bell, horn or siren which is attached to the interior
or exterior of a building and emits a warning signal audible outside the building
and designed to attract attention when activated by a criminal act or other
emergency requiring police to respond.
AUTOMATIC PROTECTION DEVICE
An electrically operated instrument composed of sensory apparatus
and related hardware which automatically transmits a prerecorded voice alarm
over regular telephone line by direct or indirect connection to the Police
Department or Fire Department upon receipt of a stimulus from a sensory apparatus
that has detected a physical force or condition inherently characteristic
of a fire or intrusion.
CENTRAL STATION PROTECTIVE SYSTEM
A protective system or group of such systems operated privately for
customers by a person, firm or corporation which maintains supervisors and
accepts recorded messages from automatic protection devices at a central station
having trained operators and guards in attendance at all times that have the
duty to take appropriate action upon receipt of a signal or message, including
the relaying of messages by designated or primary trunk line to the communications
center of the Police or Fire Department.
DESIGNATED TRUNK LINE
A telephone line leading into the communications center of the Police
or Fire Department that is for the primary purpose of handling emergency messages
which originate from automatic protection devices and are transmitted directly
or indirectly through an intermediary.
FALSE ALARM
Any signal activated by an automatic protection device, any audible
alarm or any other kind of direct or indirect signal given the police or fire
communications center to which police or firemen respond, which is not the
result of a fire, burglary, robbery or similar emergency.
INTERMEDIARY
A central station protective system or an answering service, as herein
defined.
KEY
To use a telephone line and equipment for transmitting a message
either directly or indirectly by an automatic protection device.
MANAGER
The Manager of Upper Merion Township.
PERMIT
Written permission duly granted to a qualified applicant by the township upon payment of the required fee as provided for in Chapter
A173, Fees.
[Amended 5-11-1981 by Ord. No. 81-422; 2-22-1988
by Ord. No. 88-529]
PRIMARY TRUNK LINE
A telephone line leading into the communications center of the Police
or Fire Department that is for the purpose of handling emergency calls on
a person-to-person basis and which line is identified by a specific listing
among the white pages in the telephone directory issued by the Bell Telephone
Company.
TOWNSHIP
Upper Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
After the enactment of this chapter, owners or lessees must equip audible
alarms with a timing mechanism that will disengage the audible alarm after
a maximum period of 15 minutes. Audible alarms without such a timing mechanism
shall be unlawful in the township and must be disconnected by the owner or
lessee within 60 days from the effective date of this chapter.
Automatic protection devices installed in the township that are keyed
to designated trunk lines shall meet the following requirements:
A. The type and content of recorded messages must be intelligible
and in the format approved prior to installation by the Chief of Police or
the Fire Marshal as appropriate for the type of emergency.
B. No more than one call shall be made over a designated
trunk line to the Police Department or Fire Department as a result of a single
activation of the automatic protection device.
C. The time for transmitting each recorded message shall
not exceed 15 seconds.
D. Recorded messages may be repeated during one call, but
the interval between each recorded message shall be no less than four seconds.
E. The sensory mechanism used in connection with an automatic
protection device must be adjusted to suppress false indications of fire or
intrusion so that the device will not be activated by impulses due to fleeting
pressure changes in water pipes, short flashes of light, the rattling or vibrating
of doors and windows, vibrations to the premises caused by the passing of
vehicles or any other force not related to genuine alarms.
F. All components comprising such a device must be maintained
by the owner or lessee in good repair to assure maximum reliability of operation.
When messages evidencing failure to comply with the operational requirements set forth in §
63-7 are received by the Police Department or the Fire Department and the Board of Supervisors concludes that the automatic protection device sending such messages should be disconnected in order to relieve the particular Department of the burden of responding to false alarms, the Board is authorized to demand that the owner or lessee of the device or his representative disconnect the device until it is made to comply with the operational requirements. If disconnection of the defective device is not accomplished promptly and the Board of Supervisors determines that the malfunctioning device is repeatedly sending false alarms without any intermittent valid alarms, the Board may then take any steps necessary to disconnect the defective automatic protection device.
[Amended 2-22-1988 by Ord. No. 88-529]
Alarm equipment suppliers must conform to the requirements contained
in Chapter 67, Building Construction, as amended.
For the purpose of enforcing this chapter and as a condition of installing
and maintaining an automatic protection device, the owner or lessee thereof
shall execute a consent, in such form as may be prescribed by the Manager,
which will authorize the Building Official, the Chief of Police and the Fire
Marshal to enter upon a lessee's or owner's premises within Upper
Merion Township, at such reasonable times and upon reasonable notice, to inspect
the installation and operation of an automatic protection device.
No person shall conduct any test or demonstration of an automatic protection
device without first obtaining permission from the Police and Fire Departments.
Where the equipment is keyed through an intermediary, no such permission is
necessary unless the alarm or signal is to be relayed to the Police Department
or the Fire Department.
Alarm equipment suppliers, installers of audible alarms and intermediaries
shall furnish, at or prior to the time of contracting and at their expense,
a copy of this chapter to owners, lessees or users of the equipment or services
to be supplied.
[Amended 12-31-1991 by Ord. No. 91-593]
A. Failure of any person to comply with the requirements of written notice of a violation of any provision hereof within three days of receipt of such notice, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, shall constitute an offense punishable by a fine or penalty as set forth in Art.
III, General Penalty Provisions, of Ch.
1, General Provisions. Costs of prosecution shall be collectible before any District Justice as like fines and penalties are now by law collectible. Such notice shall continue in force and effect until full compliance with the requirements stated therein, and each and every failure to comply with such notice within 24 hours after the three days allowed for compliance shall constitute a separate offense.
B. False alarm violations. In accordance with
state law, a person who owns, uses or possesses an alarm device or automatic
protection device may not, after causing or permitting three false alarms
to occur in a consecutive twelve-month period, cause or permit a subsequent
false alarm to occur in the same consecutive twelve-month period. A person
that violates this subsection commits a summary offense and shall, upon conviction,
be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $300, plus costs of prosecution,
to be collectible before any District Justice as like fines or penalties are
now by law collectible. This provision shall supercede any general penalty
provision of the Upper Merion Township Code.
[Amended 11-4-1999 by Ord. No. 99-697]