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City of Rockwood, MI
Wayne County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 5-20-2009 by Ord. No. 453[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also repealed former Art. II, Sidewalks, adopted as Ch. 1022 of the 1989 Codified Ordinances, as amended.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
SIDEWALK
The portion of the street right-of-way designed for pedestrian travel.
No person shall construct, rebuild or repair any sidewalk except in accordance with the line, grade, slope and specifications established for such sidewalk, or without first obtaining a written permit and specifications therefor from the City Clerk.
Sidewalks shall be not less than four inches in thickness and expansion paper shall be placed in the joints. Sidewalks at driveway crossings shall be not less than six inches in thickness. All concrete used in sidewalk construction shall, 28 days after placement, be capable of resisting a pressure of 3,500 pounds per square inch without failure. The Building Official or Director of Public Works may establish additional detailed specifications not inconsistent therewith.
The Building Official may issue a stop order to any permittee holding a permit issued under this article for failure to comply with this article or with the rules, regulations, plans and specification established for the construction, rebuilding or repair of any sidewalk. The issuance of such stop order shall be effective until the next regular meeting of Council. If confirmed by Council, at its next regular meeting, such stop order shall be permanent and shall constitute a revocation of the permit.
A. 
The owner of any lot or premises in a residential, commercial or industrial district shall, if a sidewalk does not already exist, upon the construction or reconstruction of a building thereon, construct a sidewalk within the street right-of-way or as otherwise instructed by the City, unless this requirement is otherwise waived by City Council.
B. 
Council may, by resolution, require the owners of lots and premises to build sidewalks in the public streets adjacent to and abutting upon such lots and premises. When such resolution is adopted, the City Clerk shall give notice thereof, in accordance with § 1-2 of Chapter 1, General Provisions, of the Code of the City of Rockwood, to the owner of such lot or premises requiring him or her to construct or rebuild such sidewalk within 20 days from the date of such notice.
C. 
If the owner of any lot or premises fails to build any particular sidewalk as described in such notice, and within the time and in the manner required by such notice, the City Administrator or Director of Public Works is hereby authorized and required, immediately after the expiration of the time limited for the construction or rebuilding by the owner, to cause such sidewalk to be constructed. The expense thereof shall be charged to such premises and the owner thereof and shall be collected as provided for single lot assessments in § C-11.13 of the City Charter.
No person shall permit any sidewalk which adjoins property owned by him or her to fall into a state of disrepair or to be unsafe.
Whenever the City Administrator or Director of Public Works determines that a sidewalk is unsafe for use, notice may be given to the owner of the lot or premises adjacent to and abutting upon such sidewalk of such determination, which notice shall be given in accordance with § 1-2 of Chapter 1, General Provisions, of the Code of the City of Rockwood. Thereafter, the owner shall place such sidewalk in a safe condition. Such notice shall specify a reasonable time, not less than seven days, within which such work shall be commenced, and shall further provide that the work shall be completed with due diligence. If the owner of such lot or premises refuses or neglects to repair such sidewalk within the time limited therefor, or in a manner otherwise than in accordance with this article, the City Administrator shall have such sidewalk repaired. If the City Administrator or Director of Public Works determines that the condition of such sidewalk is such that immediate repair is necessary to protect the public, he or she may dispense with such notice. The cost of repair under this section shall be charged against the premises which such sidewalk adjoins and the owner of such premises, and shall be collected as provided for a single lot assessment in § C-11.13 of the City Charter.
A. 
The occupant of every lot or premises adjoining any street, or the owner of such lot or premises if the same are not occupied, shall clear all ice and snow from sidewalks adjoining such lot or premises within the time required in this section. When any snow or ice ceases to fall during the daylight hours, such snow or ice shall be cleared from the sidewalks within 12 hours after such cessation. When snow or ice ceases to fall during the nighttime, it shall be cleared from the sidewalks by 6:00 p.m. on the following day.
B. 
No occupant or owner shall neglect or fail to clear ice and snow from the sidewalk adjoining his or her premises within the time limited, or otherwise permit ice or snow to accumulate on such sidewalk. In the event of a violation of this subjection, the Chief of Police or Director of Public Works may cause the ice or snow to be cleared and the expense of removal shall become a debt to the City from the occupant or owner of such premises and shall be collected as a single lot assessment under § C-11.13 of the City Charter. Such remedy shall be in addition to the penalty provided in § C-11.13 of the City Charter. Such remedy shall be in addition to the penalty provided in § 217-22.
Openings through a sidewalk for the delivery of fuel, when lawfully in existence, shall not be greater than 30 inches in diameter, shall be circular in form and shall be effectually closed when not in actual use by an iron cover set flush within the surface of the sidewalk, level with the sidewalk and securely locked in place. All openings in the sidewalk for the admission of light and air shall be closed and protected either by substantial iron gratings or illuminating pavement of such a design and so placed as to be satisfactory to the City Administrator or Director of Public Works.
A. 
It shall be a civil infraction for any person to permit the limbs or foliage of trees or shrubs which stand upon or in front of or adjacent to any premises in the City to grow or hang over any sidewalk and/or over any property between the property line and street line lower than seven feet above the upper surface of the sidewalk and/or of the property between the property line and street line.
B. 
No person shall ride, drive or park any vehicle upon or across or otherwise obstruct any public sidewalk within the City excepting for temporary ingress and egress to and from lands across or adjacent to such sidewalk.
C. 
No person shall occupy any street with any materials or machinery incidental to the construction, demolition or repair of any building adjacent to such street, or for any other purpose, without first obtaining a permit therefor from the City Administrator, posting a cash deposit and filing an insurance policy as required by § 217-3.
D. 
At least five feet of sidewalk space shall be kept clean and clear for the free passage of pedestrians. If the building operations are such that such free passageway is impracticable, a temporary plank sidewalk with substantial railings, or a sidewalk shelter built in accordance with Chapter 45, Building Construction, shall be provided around such obstruction.
E. 
In the event that a violation is not cured in the manner provided for in the notice of violation, and said violation continues unabated, after due notice, the City is authorized to cure such violation or cause the same to be carried out at the expense of the City.
F. 
In addition to any other penalty provided by this Code, the person who violated this section shall be jointly and severally liable to the City for the full amount of all costs incurred by the City. All charges billed by the Clerk/Treasurer pursuant to this section, upon billing, shall become a lien upon the premises to which they apply. On April 1 of each year the City Clerk/Treasurer shall certify any and all unpaid charges for such services incurred within the past 12 months to the City Assessor to enter into the next tax roll against the premises so certified.
A violation of any provision of this article shall be a municipal civil infraction, punishable as provided in Chapter 1, General Provisions, Article II.