For the purpose of this chapter certain terms and words used herein shall be interpreted or defined as follows:
A. 
Words used in the present tense shall include the future.
B. 
Words in the singular shall include the plural.
C. 
The word "person" includes a corporation, company, partnership and association, as well as an individual.
D. 
The word "lot" includes the words "plot" or "parcel."
E. 
The term "shall" is always mandatory.
F. 
The words "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged or designated to be used or occupied."
G. 
The word "building" includes the word "structure."
The following words and phrases shall have the particular meaning specified for the purpose of this chapter:
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A building or structure which is on the same lot with but detached from the principal building and which is customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal building, including but not limited to garages, storage sheds, swimming pools, tennis courts, gazebos, signs, fences and similar structures.
ACCESSORY USE
A use customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use and located on the same lot as the principal use.
ADJACENT
Immediately adjacent; sharing common property lines uninterrupted by any public street, railroad or other right-of-way.
ADULT-ORIENTED BUSINESS
An adult arcade, adult bookstore, adult novelty store, adult video store, adult cabaret, adult motion-picture theater, adult theater, escort agency, nude model studio, or sexual encounter center, as defined in Chapter 60, § 60-2, of the Crafton Borough Code of Ordinances, Adult-Oriented Businesses.
[Amended 9-11-2018 by Ord. No. 1647]
ALLEY
A public thoroughfare that affords only a secondary means of access to the rear or side of adjacent properties otherwise abutting a street and is not intended for general traffic circulation.
ALTERATION, STRUCTURAL
See "structural alteration."
ANTENNA
Any apparatus designed for the purpose of the transmission and/or reception of radio frequency ("RF") radiation, to be operated or operating from a fixed location to facilitate wireless communications services including, but not limited to, the transmission of writings, signs, signals, data, images, pictures, and sounds of all kinds.
[Added 7-13-2020 by Ord. No. 1663]
APARTMENT
See "dwelling."
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer who has filed an application for development, including his heirs, successors and assigns, as the case may be.
APPLICANT, WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY
Any person that submits an application to the Borough to site, install, construct, collocate, modify, and/or operate a wireless communications facility in the public right-of-way.
[Added 7-13-2020 by Ord. No. 1663]
AREA, LOT
See "lot area."
ARTERIAL STREET
A public street which serves large volumes of high speed and long distance traffic. The street classified as an arterial street in the Borough is Pennsylvania State Route 60.
ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY
A residential building designed to provide multifamily dwelling units for elderly or physically or mentally disabled persons who are independently mobile and are not in need of the level of service provided by a personal care home, which provides on-site supervision and assistance available to the residents on an occasional, "as-needed" basis, and where at least one meal each day is provided in a common dining area and which includes certain design features associated with the needs of the elderly which are not customary in the construction of conventional dwelling units, such as emergency call systems, common dining facilities, common laundry facilities, minimal housekeeping services, common leisure and recreational facilities, transportation services and similar supporting services for the convenience of the residents.
ATTIC
A space or loft space between the roof and the ceiling of the top floor.
AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE STATION
Any structure or land used for the dispensing, sale or offering for sale at retail, of any automobile fuels, oils or accessories, including lubrication of automobiles and replacement or installation of minor parts and accessories including major repair work, such as motor replacement, body and fender repair, spray painting or welding, storage of automobiles not in operating condition, and which may include retail facilities for merchandise other than automobile related, such as lunches, refreshments, groceries, and printed or electronically recorded material, whether or not automobile fuel and oil receipts exceed that of the other retail merchandise; and/or car wash facilities.
BAR or TAVERN
A business that sells alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises as the principal use and which may offer food for consumption on the premises as an accessory use.
BASEMENT or CELLAR
A story that is wholly or partly underground. A basement shall be counted as a story for the purpose of height measurement if the vertical distance between the ceiling and the average level of the adjoining ground is more than five feet or if used for business or dwelling purposes.
BASIC GRADE
The average elevation of the proposed grade line of the ground at the front of the structure as shown on the construction plans; in the case of a structure abutting the front property line, the elevation of the curb in front of the center of the structure, or if there is no curb, the elevation of the proposed grade line at the center of the front lot line; in case no grade line is established, the actual existing grade of the traveled roadway shall apply.
BATTING CAGES
A series of fenced enclosures used as a practice facility for hitting baseballs or softballs.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A single-family dwelling that is the principal residence of the operator where sleeping rooms are offered to transient overnight guests for compensation and where the only meal served on the premises is breakfast.
BILLBOARD
A sign, other than one indicating a business conducted on the premises, upon which advertising matter of any character is printed, posted or lettered; it may be either freestanding or attached to the surface of a building or other structure, or applied directly to the surface. (See also, "sign.")
BODY PIERCING SERVICES
The process of breaching the skin or mucus membrane of a human for the purpose of inserting an object therein or there through, including, but not limited to, jewelry for cosmetic purposes.
[Added 9-11-2018 by Ord. No. 1647]
BOROUGH
The Borough of Crafton, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
BOROUGH CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
Those standards prepared by the Borough Engineer and adopted by resolution of Borough Council, copies of which are on file in the office of the Borough Secretary.
BOROUGH COUNCIL
The Council of the Borough of Crafton.
BOROUGH ENGINEER
The professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and duly appointed as the Engineer of the Borough of Crafton, or his designee.
BOROUGH MANAGER
The Manager of the Borough of Crafton, or his designee, or the designee of the Borough Council.
BREWERY
A facility that holds a license to manufacture, store and distribute malt or brewed beverages as regulated by Title 47, the Pennsylvania Liquor Code, as amended.
[Added 2-25-2019 by Ord. No. 1655]
BUFFER AREA
A landscaped area of a certain depth specified by this chapter which shall be planted and maintained in trees, grass, ground cover, shrubs, bushes or other natural landscaping material or an existing natural barrier or constructed natural barrier which duplicates the effect of the required buffer area. No structures shall be erected in the required buffer area.
BUILD-TO LINE
An imaginary line on which the front of a building or structure shall be located or built and which is measured as a distance from a public right-of-way.
BUILDING
Any covered structure that is permanently affixed to the land.
BUILDING HEIGHT
See "height of building."
BUILDING INSPECTOR
The person appointed by Borough Council to enforce the Building Code and other appropriate regulations and inspect buildings and properties for conformance thereto.
BUILDING PERMIT
A document issued by the Borough attesting that a proposal for construction meets all requirements of Article I of Chapter 90 hereof (Construction Code) and this code and other applicable regulations of the Borough, and allowing the approved construction to proceed.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
See "principal building."
BUILDING SETBACK LINE, FRONT
The front line within a property defining the minimum required distance between the front of any building and the adjacent street line. (See also, "yard, front.")
BUSINESS or PROFESSIONAL OFFICES
See "offices, business or professional."
BUSINESS SERVICES
Establishments engaged in providing services to businesses and offices on a fee or contract basis, including but not limited to advertising and public relations; management and consulting services; employment services; building security and maintenance services; equipment servicing, rental/leasing and sales; computer and data processing services; mailing, photocopying, quick printing and fax services; sale of office supplies; and similar business services; but not including the rental, sales or repair of vehicles or heavy equipment.
CAFETERIA OR EMPLOYEE DINING ROOM
An eating establishment located within a business establishment which is restricted to employees of the business establishment and their invited guests.
CAR WASH
A facility, whether automatic, semiautomatic or manual, for washing vehicles.
CATERING BUSINESS
The preparation of food for delivery and service off site and which may or may not include the sale of limited quantities of packaged, prepared foods on site.
CHURCH
A building, other than a dwelling, used by a nonprofit group or organization, which is created and exists for the sole purpose of regularly conducting worship services and which may also include, as accessory uses, religious education, social and recreational activities and administrative offices.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
The triangular area formed by a diagonal line connecting two points located on intersecting right-of-way lines (or right-of-way line and the curb of a driveway), each point being that distance from the intersection, and the two intersecting right-of-way lines (or right-of-way line and a driveway).
CLINIC, MEDICAL
Any establishment where several practitioners offer a range of related services to human patients who are examined and treated by or under the care and supervision of doctors, dentists or other medical practitioners, but where patients are not hospitalized overnight.
CLINIC, VETERINARY
See "veterinary clinic."
COLLECTOR STREET
A public street which, in addition to giving access to abutting lots, intercepts local streets and provides a route for carrying considerable volumes of local traffic to community facilities and arterial streets. Streets classified as collector roads in the Borough for the purposes of interpreting this chapter are those segments of the following streets in Crafton that are not part of PA Route 60: Bradford Avenue, Crafton Boulevard, Crennell Avenue, East Steuben Street and Noble Avenue.
COLLOCATION
The mounting or installation of a wireless communications facility on an existing support structure for the purpose of transmitting and/or receiving radio frequency signals for communications purposes.
[Added 7-13-2020 by Ord. No. 1663]
COMMERCIAL BUSINESS ENTERPRISE
Any business establishment which is generally related to the amusement or entertainment field, such as live or motion-picture theaters, video arcades, virtual reality and simulation game rooms, billiard parlors, dance halls, arenas, amphitheaters, amusement parks and similar enterprises, but not including adult businesses.
COMMERCIAL RECREATION
See "recreation, commercial."
COMMONWEALTH
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.[1]
COMMUNITY CLUB
An organization comprised mainly of residents of the neighborhood in which it is located, the primary purpose of which is the advancement of its members or of the community in recreation, education, cultural or civic pursuits and activities.
COMMUNITY SERVICES INSTITUTION
Any office, place of assembly or recreational facility operated by a government agency or its authorized agency, a nonprofit organization or an authority that provides social services, including counseling, recreation, employment, financial or other types of assistance to the general public, or a segment thereof, but not including any residential facilities.
COMPLETELY ENCLOSED BUILDING
A building which has continuous connecting walls and a roof designed so that all the walls are solid from the ground to the roof, containing no openings other than windows and doors.
CONDITIONAL USE
An authorized use which may be granted only by Borough Council pursuant to express standards and criteria prescribed in this chapter, after review and recommendation by the Planning Commission and public hearing conducted by Borough Council pursuant to public notice.
CONSTRUCTION
The erection, renovation, repair, extension, expansion, alteration or relocation of a building, structure or site improvements, including the placement of mobile homes.
CONSTRUCTION TRAILER
A mobile unit temporarily placed on a construction site to provide temporary offices, storage or construction supervision on the site during the time when a valid building permit or grading permit is in effect.
CONTEXTUAL SETBACK
An imaginary line that may be established at any point between the required front setback of the zoning district and the front setback that exists on a lot that is adjacent and oriented to the same street as the subject lot.
CONVENIENCE STORE
A retail establishment which does not exceed 3,500 square feet in gross floor area and which offers a limited selection of grocery, household and personal items for quick purchase and which may include the dispensing of gasoline.
CONVERSION APARTMENT
See Subsection E under “dwelling.”
COUNCIL
See "Borough Council."
COUNTY
County of Allegheny, Pennsylvania.
COUNTY PLANNING AGENCY
Allegheny County Department of Economic Development or its successor.
COVERAGE
See "lot coverage."
DAY-CARE CENTER
A facility licensed by the commonwealth, including a private nursery school or preschool, located in a building which is not used as a dwelling unit, for the care during part of a twenty-four-hour day of children under the age of 16 or handicapped or elderly persons.
[Amended 9-11-2018 by Ord. No. 1648]
DAY-CARE HOME
A home occupation involving the care, on a regular basis, during part of a twenty-four-hour day of not more than six children under 16 years of age, excluding care provided to children who are relatives of the operator, and which is licensed or registered by the commonwealth.
DECK
Any uncovered outdoor living area, without a roof, in excess of 24 square feet, constructed on or above the surface of the ground.
DENSITY
A measure of the number of dwelling units which occupy, or may occupy, an area of land.
DESIGN GUIDELINES
Those detailed design guidelines and examples for the design and installation of structures supporting wireless communications facilities in the public right-of-way, which are effective insofar as they do not conflict with FCC rules and regulations or the design standards of this chapter.
[Added 7-13-2020 by Ord. No. 1663]
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner, or tenant with the permission of such landowner who makes or causes to be made a subdivision of land or a land development.
DOMESTIC PETS
Animals, reptiles, fish and/or fowl customarily found in a dwelling and kept for company or pleasure, including but not limited to dogs and cats, (provided there is not a sufficient number to constitute a "kennel," as herein defined), hamsters, parakeets or canaries and similar small animals or birds, but not including any exotic animals such as lions, tigers, bears, ocelots or other feral cats or poisonous snakes, alligators, monkeys or other animals normally found in a zoo, nor any horses, pigs or other animal fowl or livestock customarily found on a farm.
DRIVE-IN FACILITIES
Any principal use or accessory use which provides services to persons while they remain in their vehicles, including but not limited to drive-in restaurants, drive-in banking windows, automated teller machines (ATMs), drive-through car washes, drive-up vehicle services, such as lubrication and oil change, and the like.
DRIVEWAY
A private paved area which provides vehicular access to a parking space, garage, dwelling or other structure.
DRUG STORE
A retail establishment which sells prescription drugs and patent medicines and which also may sell surgical and sickroom supplies, cosmetics, household goods and a limited selection of food products.
DUPLEX
See "dwelling, two-family."
DWELLING
Any building designed or used as permanent living quarters for one or more families, but not including hotels, motels, dormitories, bed-and-breakfast, assisted living facilities, nursing homes, personal care boarding homes, group-care facilities or an educational, religious or philanthropic institution that includes residential facilities.
A. 
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY- A separate, detached residential building containing one dwelling unit and which is the only principal building on the lot.
B. 
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY- A residential building containing two independent dwelling units, each having a separate entrance either inside the dwelling or directly from the outside, and which is the only principal building on the lot.
C. 
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY- A residential building or portion thereof containing three or more dwelling units, including conversion apartments, garden apartments, mid-rise apartments, high-rise apartments and townhouses.
D. 
APARTMENT- A dwelling unit in a multifamily residential building which contains conversion apartments, garden apartments, mid-rise apartments or high-rise apartments.
E. 
CONVERSION APARTMENT- A dwelling unit in a single-family dwelling building structurally adapted to a two-family or multiple-family dwelling.
F. 
GARDEN APARTMENT- A multifamily residential building no more than three stories in height, containing three or more dwelling units which share a common entrance to the outside, usually through a common corridor, balcony or walkway, and which dwelling units may have other dwelling units either above or below them.
G. 
MID-RISE APARTMENT- A multifamily residential building containing four or five stories.
H. 
HIGH-RISE APARTMENT- A multifamily residential building containing six or more stories.
I. 
TOWNHOUSE- A multifamily residential building no more than 2 1/2 stories in height which contains at least three but no more than eight dwelling units, each of which are separated from the adjacent unit or units by a continuous, unpierced vertical wall extending from the basement to the roof, each unit having independent access directly to the outside and having no other units above or below.
DWELLING UNIT
one or more rooms which are used as living quarters for one family and which have permanent facilities for sleeping, kitchen facilities, as well as separate sanitary facilities.
DWELLING UNIT DENSITY
The number of dwelling units authorized by this chapter per acre of land.
EASEMENT
An area of land within which certain rights are granted by the owner for public or private purposes.
EDUCATIONAL, RELIGIOUS, PHILANTHROPIC INSTITUTION
Any facility operated by a government agency or its authorized agency, a nonprofit organization or an authority that is not otherwise specifically defined by this chapter, that provides social services to the general public, or a segment thereof, and that may or may not include residential facilities.
ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
EROSION
The process by which the surface of the land is worn away by the action of water, wind or chemical action.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
The provision of distribution systems by public utilities, municipal or other government agencies, regulated by the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) or other governmental agencies, of underground or overhead gas, electrical, stream or water pipes, sewers, conduit, fire alarm boxes, traffic signals, hydrants and other similar equipment and accessories in connection therewith, reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate services by such public utilities or municipal or governmental agencies or for the public health and safety or general welfare. Communications towers shall not be considered essential services for the purposes of this chapter.
FAMILY
Either an individual, or two or more persons related by blood or marriage or adoption, or a group of not more than four persons not so related (not counting servants) living together as a single household, or any number of persons protected by the provisions of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq., as now or hereafter amended) living together in a group living arrangement with supervision. (Family shall not include persons living together in a "group care facility" or "personal care boarding home.")
FENCE
A constructed barrier of any natural or man-made material or combination of materials erected to enclose or screen an area of land, but not including a retaining wall.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Banks, savings and loan associations and similar institutions that lend money or are engaged in a finance-related business.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
The sum of the horizontal areas of the several floors of a principal building measured between the exterior faces of walls.
FLOOR AREA, NET
Gross floor area, less the stairways, elevators, halls, utility and bathroom areas and mechanical rooms.
FOOD STORE
A retail establishment which offers for sale specialty or gourmet food items or meats, fruits and vegetables which are not available or only incidentally available for consumption on the premises.
FORESTRY
The management of forests and timberlands with practices in accordance with accepted silvicultural principles, through developing, cultivating, harvesting, transporting and selling trees for commercial purposes, which does not involve any land development.
FRONT YARD
See "yard, front."
FUNERAL HOME
A building used for the embalming of deceased human beings for burial, but not including cremation, and for the display of the deceased and ceremonies connected therewith before burial or cremation.
GARAGE
A building or portion thereof used for the storage but not repair or service of motor vehicles. A garage is not a service station (See "automotive service station.")
GARDEN APARTMENT
See Subsection F under "dwelling."
GARDEN CENTER
A retail establishment that sells flowers, plants, shrubs, trees and other natural flora and products which aid their growth and care and which may include a greenhouse or the growing of plant material outside on the lot.
GAS STATION
See "automotive service station."
GRADE
See "basic grade."
GROCERY STORE
A retail establishment which primarily sells meat and food products, but which may also include, as accessory uses, a delicatessen, a coffee bar, a pharmacy, a florist, a dry cleaning pickup service, a travel agency, video rental (excluding an adult video store), banking and copy/fax services.
GROSS FLOOR AREA
See "floor area, gross."
GROUP CARE FACILITY
A dwelling unit where room and board is provided to not more than eight permanent residents who are not protected by the provisions of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq., as now or hereafter amended), including any adult or juvenile assigned by order of Juvenile or Criminal Court, battered persons and their children, and persons receiving community reentry services following court assignment, who are in need of supervision and specialized services, and no more than two supervisors on any shift who may or may not reside in the dwelling and who provide health, social and/or rehabilitative services to the residents. The services shall be provided only by a governmental agency, its licensed or certified agents, or any nonprofit social services corporation licensed or certified by the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare, and the facility shall meet all minimum requirements of the sponsoring agency.
HEIGHT OF BUILDING
The vertical distance and the number of stories measured from the basic grade to:
A. 
The highest point of the roof adjacent to the front wall for flat roofs;
B. 
The deckline for mansard roofs; or
C. 
The mean height between eaves and ridge for gabled, hipped, or gambrel roofs.
HEIGHT OF STRUCTURE
The vertical distance measured from basic grade around the structure to the highest point of a structure, other than a building. (See also "height of building.")
HIGH-RISE APARTMENT
See Subsection H under "dwellings."
HOME GARDENING
The maintenance of a water garden or the raising of flowers, fruits and vegetables for personal use and enjoyment on a residential lot, not involving any sale or other profitmaking activity.
HOME OCCUPATION
See "no-impact home-based businesses."
HOTEL/MOTEL
An establishment which provides transient lodging accommodations to the general public and which may provide such additional supporting services as restaurants, meeting rooms, parking garage, recreation facilities and living quarters for a resident manager or proprietor.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Any material which prevents the absorption of stormwater into the ground, including but not limited to concrete, asphalt, stone, brick, block or other paving material or a roof or awning.
JUNK
Any discarded material, articles or things, including but not limited to scrap, copper, brass, rope, rags, batteries, paper, trash, rubber debris, water, iron, steel and other old or scrap ferrous or nonferrous material. Any wrecked, ruined, dismantled, abandoned, nonoperable, disabled or junked motor vehicles or parts thereof, or motor vehicles no longer used as such.
JUNK VEHICLE
Any vehicle which is without a currently valid license plate or state registration and is in a rusted, wrecked, discharged, dismantled, partly dismantled, inoperative, or abandoned condition, or for which the certificate of title has been returned to the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation in accordance with the provisions of the State Vehicle Code, or which by its appearance is unsightly and not in repairable condition, or which has been declared abandoned according to the provisions of Chapter 214 of the Crafton Borough Code (Vehicles and Traffic) or the State Vehicle Code. Where a certificate of junk has been issued by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, such certificate shall be conclusive evidence that the subject vehicle is a junk vehicle; however, where no such certificate has been issued or applied for, the failure to have the vehicle licensed shall be prima facie evidence that the subject vehicle is a junk vehicle.
JUNKYARD
Any yard, lot or place, covered or uncovered, outdoors or in an enclosed building or structure, containing junk as defined herein, upon which occurs one or more acts of buying, keeping, storing, accumulating, dismantling, processing, recycling, salvaging, selling or offering for sale any such junk, in whole units or by parts, or any premises used for the storage of junk vehicles.
KENNEL
Any household or establishment where more than four dogs or more than six cats, or any combination of cats and dogs exceeding six animals, who are more than six months old are kept, bred, trained and/or boarded at any one time, whether for profit or not.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
Any of the following activities:
A. 
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
(1) 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single nonresidential building on a lot or lots regardless of the number of occupants or tenure; or
(2) 
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the purpose of streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums, building groups or other features.
B. 
A subdivision of land.
C. 
Development in accordance with § 503(1.1) of the Municipalities Planning Code.
If required by the Borough Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance, approval of a land development plan shall be required for nonresidential uses involving construction of a new principal building or an addition to an existing building or change of use resulting in an increase in the area of the lot covered by the building and/or paving.
LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN
A plan that encompasses a proposed land development, which, in addition to a plat of subdivision, if required, includes all covenants relating to the use of the land; a topographic and boundary survey of the lot or parcel; the proposed use, location and bulk of buildings and other structures; the intensity of use or density of development; vegetation, drainage, floodways, wetlands and waterways, streets, ways and parking facilities; pedestrian circulation routes, common open space and public facilities. The land development plan shall include all of the written and graphic information required by the Borough Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance (Chapter 197).
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition); a lessee if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner; or other person having a proprietary interest in the land.
LANDSCAPE SCREEN
Any combination of hedges, trees, shrubs or earth berms arranged so as to create a continuous visual barrier.
LANDSCAPING CENTER/NURSERY
A retail business which includes the growing and/or selling of flowers, plants, trees, shrubs and other natural flora and the products which aid their growth and care and which may include one or more of the following activities as accessory uses only: storage of small amounts of decorative landscaping materials, such as landscaping ties, decorative rocks, marble chips, sandstone or limestone chips; and/or the storage of small amounts of reddog, slag, sand or gravel to be used in landscaping or preparation of driveways; and/or shredding or screening of topsoil; however, in no case shall any amount of asphalt or cold patch be permitted to be stored or prepared on the site.
LANDSCAPING PLAN
A plan prepared by a registered landscape architect or registered architect identifying each tree and shrub by size, type and scientific name, the location of each, including a planting diagram and such other diagrams or reports as are necessary to show the method of planting, staking and mulching, grass seeding specifications and mixtures and existing trees to be preserved.
LICENSEE
See "permittee or licensee."
LOADING SPACE
Space conveniently located, accessible and properly designed for the temporary use by vehicles making bulk pickups or deliveries of merchandise or materials.
LOT
A tract of land in a plan of subdivision, consolidation or land development, or any other parcel of land described in a deed or legal instrument pursuant to the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania intended to be used as a unit for development or transfer of ownership. All lots shall front on a street improved to Borough Construction Standards.
LOT AREA
That area measured on a horizontal plane bounded by the front, rear and side lot lines, exclusive of any area within a street right-of-way.
LOT, CORNER
A lot situated at and abutting the intersection of two streets, having an interior angle of intersection not greater than 135°.
LOT DEPTH
The distance between the midpoints of the front lot line and the rear lot line.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot, the front lot line and rear lot line of which abut streets.
LOT COVERAGE
That percentage of the lot area covered by all principal and accessory structures and impervious surfaces, including but not limited to decks, patios, walkways, parking pads, driveways and parking areas.
LOT OF RECORD
Any lot which individually or as a part of a subdivision has been recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds of Allegheny County.
LOT LINE, FRONT
That line which bounds the lot contiguous with the street right-of-way line. (In the case of a corner lot or through lot, there are two front lot lines.)
[Amended 8-24-2011 by Ord. No. 1605]
LOT LINE, REAR
That line which is generally opposite to the front lot line. For the purpose of corner lots, the lot lines opposite the front lot lines are considered to be side lot lines.
[Amended 8-24-2011 by Ord. No. 1605]
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any lot line which is not a front lot line or a rear lot line.
[Amended 8-24-2011 by Ord. No. 1605]
LOT WIDTH
The straight line distance between the points of intersection of the front building setback line with the side lot lines.
MACROBREWERY
A brewery producing malt or brewed beverages in a quantity greater than 7,000 barrels (U.S. barrels) per year.
[Added 2-25-2019 by Ord. No. 1655]
MALT OR BREWED BEVERAGES
Any beer, lager beer, ale, porter or similar fermented malt beverage containing 1/2% or more of alcohol by volume, by whatever name such beverage may be called, and shall also mean alcoholic cider and mead.
[Added 2-25-2019 by Ord. No. 1655]
MEDIATION
A voluntary negotiating process in which parties in a dispute mutually select a neutral mediator to assist them in jointly exploring and settling their differences, culminating in a written agreement which the parties themselves create and consider acceptable.
MEDICAL CLINIC
See "clinic, medical."
MEDICAL OFFICE
See "office, medical."
MICROBREWERY
A brewery producing malt or brewed beverages in a quantity of 7,000 barrels (U.S. barrels) or less per year.
[Added 2-25-2019 by Ord. No. 1655]
MID-RISE APARTMENT
See Subsection G under "dwelling."
MINERALS
Any aggregate or mass of mineral matter, whether or not coherent. The term includes but is not limited to limestone and dolomite, sand and gravel, rock and stone, earth, fill, slag, iron ore, zinc ore, vermiculite and clay, anthracite and bituminous coal, coal refuse, peat and crude oil and natural gas.
MINING
The extraction of minerals.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit or two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit, capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor incidental unpacking and assembly operations.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel which has or contiguous parcels of land which has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for placement thereon of mobile homes.
MOTEL
See "hotel/motel."
MOTOR VEHICLE
A self-propelled device used for transportation of people or goods over the streets and highways and licensed by the commonwealth as a motor vehicle.
MUNICIPALITIES PLANNING CODE (MPC)
The Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Act 247 of 1968, 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq., as amended.
NET FLOOR AREA
See "floor area, net."
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESSES
A business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use which is clearly secondary to the use as a residential dwelling and which involves no customer, client or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, pickup, delivery or removal functions to or from the premises in excess of those normally associated with residential use; and which otherwise complies with the requirements of § 225-122C(9) of this chapter.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A structure or part of a structure manifestly not designed to comply with the applicable use or extent of use provisions in this chapter, its predecessors or amendments thereto. Such nonconforming structures include, but are not limited to, nonconforming signs.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot whereas the area or dimension of which was lawful prior to the adoption of this chapter, its predecessor or any amendments thereto, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located, such as minimum lot area requirements, by reasons of such adoption or amendments.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or of a structure, which does not comply with the applicable use provisions in this chapter, its predecessor or any amendments thereto, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the enactment of this chapter, its predecessors or amendments thereto.
NURSING HOME
Any premises licensed by the commonwealth in which intermediate or skilled nursing care and related medical or other health services are provided for a period exceeding 24 hours for three or more individuals who are not relatives of the operator and not in need of hospitalization, but who, because of age, illness, disease, injury, convalescence or physical or mental infirmity, need such care.
OCCUPANCY PERMIT
A separate permit required before occupancy of a dwelling or other building is permitted. Occupancy is defined as taking possession of, or using, any structure as an occupant, permanently or temporarily.
OFFICES, BUSINESS OR PROFESSIONAL
Any office of recognized professions, other than medical, such as lawyers, architects, engineers, real estate brokers, insurance agents and others who, through training, are qualified to perform services of a professional nature and other offices used primarily for accounting, corresponding, research, editing or other administrative functions, but not including banks or other financial institutions.
OFFICES, MEDICAL
A building or structure where one or more licensed medical professionals provide diagnosis and treatment to the general public without surgical procedures, overnight accommodation or pharmacy, and shall include such uses as reception areas, offices, consultation rooms, and x-ray, providing that all such uses have access only from the interior of the building or structure.
ON-PREMISES SIGNS
Signs that advertise or contain notice of a business, organization, event, person, place, service or product principally located or sold on the premises upon which the sign is located.
OPEN SPACE
Public or private land used for recreation, resource protection, amenity and/or buffers, not including any area of a lot, any part an existing or future street right-of-way, easement of access or areas set aside for public or private utilities, stormwater facilities and easements.
PARKING AREA
A paved area, other than a parking pad, street or alley, used exclusively for the parking of motor vehicles, including parking spaces and the aisles and driveways providing access to the parking spaces.
PARKING AREA, PRIVATE
A parking area which is an accessory use on the same lot owned and used by the tenants or owners of the lot only and their invited guests.
PARKING AREA, PUBLIC
A parking area which is the principal use on the lot, available for use by the general public for the parking of motor vehicles, which may be operated by either a public agency or private entity, whether for profit or not.
PARKING GARAGE, PRIVATE
A detached accessory building, or portion of a principal building, for the parking or temporary storage of motor vehicles belonging to occupants of the premises.
PARKING GARAGE, SHARED
One garage or a group of detached garages arranged in a row or surrounding a common means of access, one story in height, restricted to and used exclusively for the parking of motor vehicles by residents or employees or owners of businesses in the immediate vicinity of its location.
PARKING GARAGE, PUBLIC
A parking area located in a parking structure or parking garage which is the principal use on the lot, which may be operated by either a public agency or a private entity, whether for profit or not, and which is available to the general public for the parking of motor vehicles.
PARKING PAD
A paved area, other than a driveway, on a residential lot intended for the parking of one or more motor vehicles owned by the owners or tenants of the lot, which is accessory to the principal use of the lot.
PARKING SPACE
A portion of a garage or parking area designated for the parking of one motor vehicle designed in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
PERMITTEE OR LICENSEE
The individual, partnership, corporation, incorporated association or other legal entity to whom a valid permit or license is issued by the Borough in accordance with the terms of this chapter.
PERMITTED USE
An authorized use allowed by right, which may be granted by the Zoning Officer upon compliance with the requirements of this chapter
PERSON
An individual, proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association, estate, trust or other legal entity.
PERSONAL CARE BOARDING HOME
Any premises, operated for consideration or not, in which food, shelter and personal assistance or supervision are provided for a period exceeding 24 consecutive hours for more than three adults who require assistance or supervision in such matters as dressing, bathing, diet or medication prescribed for self-administration but do not require hospitalization or care in a skilled nursing or intermediate care facility.
PERSONAL SERVICE SHOP
Any enterprise conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building for profit, which primarily offers services to the general public, such as shoe repair, valet service, watch repairing, barbershop, beauty parlors and related activities, but not including the repair of automobiles and machinery.
PET GROOMING
A business establishment offering services for the bathing, trimming, manicuring and conditioning of domestic pets, but not including a kennel, as defined herein.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Crafton Borough Planning Commission.
PLAT
A map or plan, either preliminary or final, presented to the Borough for approval, indicating the subdivision, consolidation or redivision of land or a land development.
PLOT PLAN
A drawing based on a property survey prepared by a registered surveyor in the commonwealth submitted in connection with an application for approval under this chapter, drawn accurately and legibly on durable material showing compliance with all applicable requirements of this chapter.
PORCH
An open, roofed or enclosed exterior appendage to a main or accessory structure, projecting from the front, side or rear walls of a structure. For purposes of this chapter, porches shall include structures and home additions commonly referred to as sun rooms, sun porches and similar structures or construction.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
A building or buildings in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which the building is situated.
PRINCIPAL STRUCTURE
The structure or structures in which the principal use or uses are conducted.
PRINCIPAL USE
The main use of land or structures as distinguished from a subordinate or accessory use.
PRIVATE
Of or pertaining to any building, structure, use or activity limited to members of an organization or to other persons specifically invited or permitted, where no advertisement or inducement has been made to the general public.
PRIVATE CLUB
An association organized and operated not for profit for persons who are bona fide members paying annual dues and which owns, hires or leases premises, the use of which premises is restricted to such members and their guests. The affairs and management of such association are conducted by a board of directors, executive committee or similar body chosen by the members at their annual meeting. Food, meals and beverages may be served on such premises, provided adequate dining room space and kitchen facilities are available. Alcoholic beverages may be sold or served to members and their guests, provided such service is secondary and incidental to the promotion of some other common objective of the organization, and further provided that such sale or service of alcoholic beverages is in compliance with all applicable federal, state, county and local laws.
PRIVATE PARKING AREA
See "parking area, private."
PRIVATE PARKING GARAGE
See "parking garage, private."
PUBLIC
Of or pertaining to any building, structure, use or activity belonging to or affecting any duly authorized government body.
PUBLIC BUILDING
Any structure owned or operated by a public body or agency which dispenses general services to the public, including municipal buildings, community centers, libraries, road maintenance garages and similar buildings.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice, as defined herein, by Borough Council or the Planning Commission, intended to inform and obtain public comment prior to taking action in accordance with this chapter.
PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS
All roads, streets, walkways, gutters, stormwater management facilities, curbs, sewers and other facilities to be dedicated to or maintained by the Borough and which comply with the Borough's Construction Standard Details or other public entities.
PUBLIC MEETING
A forum held pursuant to notice under the Act of July 3, 1986 (P.L. 388, No. 84), known as the "Sunshine Act," 65 P.S. § 271 et seq., as amended.
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice published once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality. Such notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication shall not be more than 30 days and the second publication shall not be less than seven days from the date of the hearing.
PUBLIC PARK
A lot or parcel owned by a government agency (federal, state, county or local) devoted to passive recreation and/or active recreation.
PUBLIC PARKING AREA
See "parking area, public."
PUBLIC PARKING GARAGE
See "parking garage, public."
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY (ROW)
Real property for or devoted to public transportation purposes; or the placement of the Borough's municipal utility easements and other traditional uses along a transportation route, whether by dedication, prescription, or otherwise, as well as the spaces above and below. In addition to the foregoing, the definition of right-of-way includes, without limitation, public highways, streets, avenues, alleys, sidewalks, bridges, aqueducts, and viaducts within the Borough.
[Added 7-13-2020 by Ord. No. 1663]
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY (ROW)
Real property for or devoted to public transportation purposes; or the placement of the Borough's municipal utility easements and other traditional uses along a transportation route, whether by dedication, prescription, or otherwise, as well as the spaces above and below. In addition to the foregoing, the definition of right-of-way includes, without limitation, public highways, streets, avenues, alleys, sidewalks, bridges, aqueducts, and viaducts within the Borough.
[Added 7-13-2020 by Ord. No. 1663]
PUBLIC UTILITY
Any company or authority subject to the jurisdiction of and control by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission.
PUBLIC UTILITY BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
Any administrative, maintenance or service building operated by a public utility or any transmission facility of a public utility which does not meet the definition of an essential service.
REAR YARD
See "yard, rear."
RECREATION, COMMERCIAL
An enterprise operated for profit by any individual, agency or corporation other than a public entity for the indoor or outdoor pursuit of sports, recreation and leisure activities, including but not limited to such establishments as miniature golf, golf or batting practice facilities, bowling alleys, health or fitness clubs, martial arts, gymnasiums, ice or roller rinks, playing fields, racquet clubs, swimming pools, stadia and similar facilities.
RECREATION, NONCOMMERCIAL
An enterprise, the use of which is limited to members and their guests, operated by an individual, association or corporation, other than a public entity, whether or not for profit and whether or not the facilities are advertised to the general public, including either indoor or outdoor facilities for the pursuit of sports, recreation and leisure activities, including but not limited to such establishments as country clubs, golf courses, sportsmen's clubs, golf practice facilities, playing fields, tennis or racquet clubs, fitness clubs, swimming pools and similar facilities.
RECREATION, PUBLIC
An enterprise operated by a public entity, available to the general public whether or not an admission fee is charged, including either indoor or outdoor facilities for the pursuit of sports, recreation or leisure activities, including but not limited to parks, playgrounds, playing fields, golf courses, golf or batting practice facilities, ice rinks, tennis courts, swimming pools, street hockey, basketball courts and similar facilities.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A single-axle or multiple-axle structure mounted on wheels or otherwise capable of being made mobile, either with its own motive power or designed to be mounted on or drawn by an automotive vehicle, for the purpose of travel, camping, vacation and recreational use, including but not limited to travel trailers, mobile homes, motor homes, tent trailers, boats, boat trailers, pickup campers, horse trailers, snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles.
RESEARCH LABORATORY
Offices used for the investigation and refinement of scientific knowledge, including the engineering and industrial application of such knowledge, but not including the mass production of products thus engineered. Commercial servicing or repair of commercial products is not included nor is external display of any materials or products.
RESTAURANT
An establishment whose principal use is the sale of food and beverages for consumption on the premises and/or take-out and/or delivery and which may or may not include the sale of alcoholic beverages as an accessory use.
RETAIL STORE
An establishment which sells products and/or services directly to consumers, which may include wholesale sales as an accessory use, provided the area devoted to wholesale sales constitutes no more than 25% of the gross floor area of the establishment, but not including the manufacturing or processing of any products on the site.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
An area of land reserved or dedicated for public or private purposes to provide access across property of another.
SATELLITE RECEIVERS
Electronic receivers that receive signals of satellite transmissions.
SCHOOL, PUBLIC OR PRIVATE
A school, including a public or private elementary, middle or secondary school having regular sessions, with regularly employed instructors teaching those subjects that are fundamental and essential in elementary or secondary education under the supervision of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or a lawfully constituted ecclesiastical governing body or a corporation meeting the requirements of the commonwealth.
[Amended 9-11-2018 by Ord. No. 1648]
SCREENING FENCE
A fence constructed so that the surface area is at least 80% opaque to obscure vision from one side of the fence to the other and which may include solid or nearly solid fence members or other opaque screening material inserted through the openings, excluding cyclone fencing with vinyl inserts.
SECURITY ILLUMINATION
A minimum level of illumination measured in footcandles necessary for safety of pedestrians and vehicles in parking areas and around the outside of buildings or structures.
SELF-STORAGE WAREHOUSE
A building or group of buildings in a controlled access and fenced compound that contains various sizes of individual, compartmentalized and controlled access stalls and/or lockers leased to the general public for a specified period of time for the dead storage of personal property.
SHARED PARKING GARAGE
See "parking garage, shared."
SHOPPING CENTER
A tract of land with buildings or structures planned as a whole intended for five or more retail establishments with required parking on the same site.
SIGN
A structure that is arranged, intended, designed or used to advertise, announce or direct, or any device, illustration, description or identification posted, painted or placed in some fashion on a building, structure or any surface for such a purpose. For the purpose of removal, signs shall also include all sign structures.
SIGN, ARCADE
A sign suspended beneath a ceiling of an arcade, a roof or marquee, containing only the name of a business, for the purpose of assisting pedestrian traffic traveling under the arcade, roof or marquee to identify the location of establishments within a shopping center or similar building.
SIGN, BILLBOARD
An off-premises sign which advertises an establishment, activity, person, product or service which is unrelated to or unavailable on the premises where the billboard is located.
SIGN, BULLETIN
A type of changeable copy sign constructed to allow letters or symbols to be changed periodically, such as those used by churches and schools or other public or semipublic buildings to announce events.
SIGN, BUSINESS IDENTIFICATION
A sign which contains the name, address and goods, services, facilities or events available on the premises.
SIGN, CANOPY
A sign that is painted on or otherwise permanently affixed to an awning, canopy or marquee and which does not project beyond the surface area of the awning, canopy or marquee.
SIGN, CHANGEABLE COPY
A sign that is designed so that characters, letters or illustrations can be changed or rearranged without altering the face or surface of the sign.
SIGN, CONSTRUCTION
A temporary sign announcing the name of financing institutions, design professionals, contractors, mechanics or artisans engaged in performing work on the premises.
SIGN, DEVELOPMENT
A temporary sign erected during the period of construction and/or development of a property by the contractor and developer or their agent.
SIGN, FREESTANDING
A sign on a freestanding frame, mast or poles and not attached to any building. Also known as a "ground" or "detached" sign.
SIGN, GROUND
A freestanding sign which is affixed to the ground by means of a permanent foundation and which provides a maximum clearance of 18 inches between the bottom edge of the sign and the adjacent ground level.
SIGN, INDIRECTLY ILLUMINATED
A sign which is lighted by means of lamps or lighting devices external to and reflected on the sign, which lighting is stationary and constant in intensity and color at all times and which is shielded so that the illumination is concentrated on the face of the sign and there is no spillover of illumination or glare beyond the face of the sign.
SIGN, INTERNALLY ILLUMINATED
A sign which is lighted by means of lamps or lighting devices internal to the sign, which lighting is either behind the face of the sign or is an integral part of the sign structure and the advertising effect.
SIGN, MEMORIAL/HISTORICAL PLAQUE
Commemorative plaques recognized by an agency of the Borough, county, commonwealth or federal government or a nonprofit historical or veteran's organization.
SIGN, NOTIFICATION
Signs bearing legal and/or property notices, including but not limited to notice of application or public hearing notices, no trespassing, private property, no turnaround, safety zone, no hunting, and similar messages and signs posted by a governmental agency for traffic control or the safety of the general public.
SIGN, OFF-PREMISES DIRECTIONAL
A sign, other than a billboard, which directs vehicular traffic to an establishment, activity, person, product or service which is not sold, produced or available on the property on which the sign is located.
SIGN, ON-PREMISES DIRECTIONAL
A sign which directs and/or instructs vehicular or pedestrian traffic relative to parking areas, proper exits, loading areas, entrance points and similar information on the premises on which it is located.
SIGN, OUTDOOR ADVERTISING
See "billboard."
SIGN, OVERHANGING
A sign, other than a wall sign or arcade sign, affixed to a building or wall, whose leading edge extends beyond such building or wall more than 12 inches, including awnings, marquees or similar structures used for business identification.
SIGN, POLE
A freestanding sign which is supported by one or more poles, uprights or braces and which has a minimum clearance between the bottom edge of the signs and the adjacent ground level, as specified by this chapter.
SIGN, POLITICAL
A temporary sign which indicates the name, cause or affiliation of anyone seeking public office or which refers to an issue concerning which a public election is scheduled to be held.
SIGN, REAL ESTATE
A temporary sign advertising the sale or rental of premises. The signs may also bear the words "sold," "sale pending" or "rented" across their face.
SIGN, RESIDENTIAL IDENTIFICATION
A sign containing only the name and address of the occupant of the premises in the case of a single-family and two-family dwellings or the name of the building and the address in the case of a multifamily residential building.
SIGN, ROOF
A sign erected and maintained upon or above the roof of any building which projects no more than six feet above the roof.
SIGN, SURFACE AREA OF
The smallest rectangle or other regular shape which encompasses all of the letters, symbols and accompanying designs, together with background on which they are displayed, but not including any supporting structures. In computing the area of a double-faced sign, only one side shall be considered. If a sign is comprised of more than two sides, the area of each side shall be considered in calculating sign area.
SIGN, TEMPORARY
A sign which offers the premises for sale, rent or development, or advertises the services of professionals or building trades during sale, construction or alteration of the premises upon which the sign is located, or advertises special short-term activities.
SIGN, WALL
A sign attached to and erected parallel to the face of an outside wall of a building, projecting outward no more than 12 inches from the wall of the building.
SIGN, WINDOW DISPLAY
A sign or group of signs affixed to the inside of a display window in a commercial establishment which advertises a product or service available on the premises or which announces or promotes a special sale or special event.
SIGN AREA
The area defined by the frame or edge of a sign, excluding the necessary supports or uprights on which the sign may be placed. Where there is no frame or edge to the sign, the area shall be defined by a projected, enclosed, four-sided (straight sides) geometric shape which most closely outlines the copy or letters of the said sign. If the sign consists of more than one section or module, all areas shall be totaled.
SIGN BACKGROUND AREA
The entire area of a sign on which copy could be placed, as opposed to the copy area, when referred to in connection with a wall sign.
SIGN COPY AREA
The entire area of the smallest geometric figure which describes the area enclosed by the actual copy, advertising message, announcement or decoration of the sign.
SIGNABLE WALL AREA
The total area of a building face on which a wall sign may be installed. It shall equal the total area between the lintel bar(s) and the parapet of a one-story building or between the lintel bar(s) and the floor level of the floor above in the case of a multistory building.
SLOPE
The degree of rise or descent of the land surface calculated by dividing the number of feet of vertical rise or descent in elevation by the number of feet or horizontal distance, expressed as a percentage.
SLOPE, STEEP
See "steep slope."
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
See "use by special exception."
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS W
Human genitals, pubic region, anus, buttocks, female breast(s) below a point immediately above the top of the areola, or human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely covered.
[Added 9-11-2018 by Ord. No. 1647]
STEEP SLOPE
An area where the inclination (vertical distance over horizontal distance) of the land's surface is 25% or greater, in over a twenty-five-foot horizontal distance.
STORY
That part of any building, inclusive of basements, comprised between the level of one finished floor and the level of the next higher finished floor or, if there be no higher finished floor, then that part of the building comprised between the level of the highest finished floor and the top of the roof beams.
STREET
A way designed for circulation of vehicular traffic, including the entire right-of-way and cartway, whether designated as a street, highway, throughway, thoroughfare, parkway, boulevard, road, avenue, lane, place or the like.
STREET TYPE
Streets may be classified according to the following:
ARTERIAL -- See definition of "arterial street."
COLLECTOR -- See definition of "collector street."
LOCAL -- A public street, other than an arterial street or collector street designed to provide access to abutting lots and to discourage through traffic.
CUL-DE-SAC -- A short street having one end open to traffic and being permanently terminated by a vehicle turnaround, including a court or dead-end street.
PRIVATE -- A street, including the entire private right-of-way, which is privately owned and maintained through private agreement and which is intended for private use. A private street provides access to several lots or parcels which do not have access to a public street and which require access to a public street through the private street.
PUBLIC -- A street, including the entire public right-of-way, which has been dedicated to and accepted by the Borough, county or state or which has been devoted to public use by legal mapping, use or other means.
SERVICE -- A short street or alley, whether public or private, designed only to provide secondary access to a structure or group of structures or to parking and loading facilities accessory to the structures and which is not intended for general traffic circulation.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any change in the support members of a building such as bearing walls, columns, beams or girders; changes in the means of ingress and/or egress; enlargement of floor area or height of a structure; or relocation of a structure from one position to another.
STRUCTURE
Any assembled, erected or constructed object having a stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not it is affixed to the land. This includes but is not limited to gazebos, storage sheds or containers, freestanding posts, communications equipment buildings, communications towers, pillars and similar objects.
STRUCTURE, ACCESSORY
See "accessory structure."
STRUCTURE, HEIGHT OF
See "height of structure."
SUBDIVISION AND LAND DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE
The Crafton Borough Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance (Chapter 197).
SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE
A collocation or modification that:
[Added 7-13-2020 by Ord. No. 1663]
A. 
Increases the overall height of an existing support structure more than 10% or 10 feet;
B. 
Increases the width more than six feet from the edge of an existing support structure;
C. 
Involves the installation of any new equipment cabinets on the ground when there are no existing ground-mounted equipment cabinets;
D. 
Involves the installation of any new ground-mounted equipment cabinets that are 10% larger in height or volume than any existing ground-mounted equipment cabinets;
E. 
Involves excavation or deployment of equipment outside the area in proximity to the support structure and other transmission equipment already deployed on the ground;
F. 
Would defeat the existing concealment elements of the support structure as determined by the Borough; or
G. 
Violates a prior condition of approval, provided however that the collocation need not comply with any prior condition of approval related to height, width, equipment cabinets or excavation that is inconsistent with the thresholds for a substantial change.
SUPPORT STRUCTURE
A pole or other structure that is or may be used, in whole or in part, by or for telecommunications, electric distribution, lighting, traffic control, signage or a similar function for collocation. This term includes vertical support structures for traffic lights but does not include horizontal structures to which signal lights or other traffic control devices are attached.
[Added 7-13-2020 by Ord. No. 1663]
SURFACE AREA OF SIGN
See "sign, surface area of."
SWIMMING POOL
A body of water in an artificial or semiartificial receptacle or other container, whether located in or out of doors, used as a recreational facility for swimming, bathing or wading and having a depth of 24 inches or more. A swimming pool shall be deemed to include all building, equipment and appurtenances incidental to such a pool. As herein defined, the term "swimming pool" shall be deemed to be a structure.
TAP ROOM
A retail establishment that is attached to a microbrewery and open to the public for the sale of malt or brewed beverages for on-site and/or off-site consumption.
[Added 2-25-2019 by Ord. No. 1655]
TATTOO PARLOR AND BODY PIERCING ESTABLISHMENT, NOT ADULT-ORIENTED
A commercial establishment which, as one of its principal business purposes, offers tattooing services and/or body piercing services, but not involving tattoos or piercing on specified anatomical areas. This definition shall not apply to medical doctors or doctors of veterinary medicine in performance of their professional duties or ear piercing.
[Added 9-11-2018 by Ord. No. 1647]
TATTOO PARLOR AND BODY PIERCING ESTABLISHMENT, ADULT-ORIENTED
A commercial establishment which, as one of its principal business purposes, offers tattooing services and/or body piercing services, including tattoos and piercings on specified anatomical areas. This definition shall not apply to medical doctors or doctors of veterinary medicine in performance of their professional duties or ear piercing.
[Added 9-11-2018 by Ord. No. 1647]
TATTOO SERVICES
The method of placing designs, letters, scrolls, figures, symbols, graphics or any other marks upon or under the skin of a human with ink or any other substance, resulting in the coloration of the skin by the aid of needles or any other instrument designed to touch or puncture the skin.
[Added 9-11-2018 by Ord. No. 1647]
TEMPORARY USE OR STRUCTURE
Any use or structure which may be a principal use on a lot or accessory to an existing principal use on a lot intended to be used for six consecutive months or less.
TOWNHOUSE
See Subsection I under "dwelling."
TRAFFIC ANALYSIS
A study prepared by a traffic engineer registered in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania that analyzes the expected trip generation from a proposed development using the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) current standards and the impact of the traffic generated by the proposed development on the capacities and levels of service of all streets and intersections in the vicinity of the site.
USE
Any activity, business or purpose for which any lot or structure is utilized.
USE BY SPECIAL EXCEPTION
An authorized use which may be granted only by the Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with express standards and criteria specified in this chapter after public hearing.
USE GROUP DEVELOPMENT
Two or more principal buildings of similar use grouped upon a single lot.
VARIANCE
A departure from the strict letter of this chapter, as it applies to specific properties, as authorized by the Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with the standards specified in the Municipalities Planning Code.
VEHICLE RENTAL
The rental of automobiles, motorcycles and trucks under 26,000 pounds GVW, but not including any heavy equipment or any other vehicle or equipment which is not classified as a "motor vehicle" under the state Motor Vehicle Code.
VEHICLE SALES
The sales and servicing of automobiles, motorcycles and trucks less than 26,000 pounds GVW, but not including any heavy equipment or any other vehicle or equipment that is not classified as a "motor vehicle" under the state Motor Vehicle Code.
VETERINARY CLINIC
An establishment within a completely enclosed building for the medical or surgical treatment of domestic pets, as defined herein, including the overnight boarding of hospitalized animals, not including any outdoor kennels or runs.
WATER GARDEN
A landscape feature containing water not used for swimming or bathing which is wholly or substantially sunken which includes floral arrangements and is no deeper than 24 inches at its maximum depth. A water garden as defined herein shall not be deemed to be a structure whether it is made from a permanent material such as concrete or gunite or from a nonpermanent material such as a rubber lining material. As defined herein, a water garden may include circulating or recirculating water, waterfalls and fountains.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY (WCF)
The equipment and network components, including antennas, transmitters and receivers and associate ancillary equipment installed and operated for the transmission of wireless communications services. The term does not include "support structure."
[Added 7-13-2020 by Ord. No. 1663]
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE
Any FCC-licensed or authorized wireless communications service, including, without limitation, any personal wireless services, as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7).
[Added 7-13-2020 by Ord. No. 1663]
WHOLESALE SALES
A business primarily engaged in selling merchandise to retailers, institutional, commercial or professional business customers or other wholesalers, rather than to the general public, which includes the warehousing of merchandise and which may include distribution of such merchandise on the site of the principal business.
YARD
A required open space located on a lot which is unobstructed from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending across the full lot width and abutting the front lot line. The depth measurement required by this chapter for the front yard shall be the horizontal distance between the front lot line and a line parallel or concentric thereto known as the building line.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending across the width of the lot between the side yards and adjacent to the rear lot line. The minimum depth measurement required by this chapter shall be the horizontal distance between the rear lot line and a line parallel thereto.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending between the front yard line and the rear yard line parallel to the side lot line. The minimum width measurement required by this chapter shall be the horizontal distance between the side lot line and a line parallel thereto.
ZONING DISTRICT
A finite area of land, as designated by its boundaries on the Zoning Map, throughout which specific and uniform regulations govern the use of land and/or the location, size and use of buildings. The term "zoning district" shall include "overlay districts."
ZONING HEARING BOARD
The Zoning Hearing Board appointed by the action of Borough Council whose jurisdiction is specified in Article XVIII of this chapter.
ZONING MAP
The official map delineating the zoning districts of the Borough, together with all amendments subsequently adopted.
ZONING OFFICER
The designated official or an authorized representative appointed by the Borough Council to administer and enforce this chapter.
ZONING ORDINANCE
The Crafton Borough Zoning Ordinance, Ordinance No. 1564 as adopted by the Borough Council on 10-19-2004, as amended and codified as Chapter 225 of the Crafton Borough Code of Ordinances, Zoning.
[1]
Editor's Note: The former definitions of "communication antenna," "communications equipment building," "communications equipment cabinet," "communications tower," and "communications tower height," which immediately followed, were repealed 7-13-2020 by Ord. No. 1663.
Notwithstanding any definition or any other provision of this chapter, no definition or other provision of this chapter shall be construed, applied or interpreted in a fashion which violates the Federal Fair Housing Act, as amended and as interpreted by any court of competent and binding jurisdiction.