The R-5 Residence District is designed primarily to make provisions for single-family detached and semidetached residential development at low and moderate suburban-type densities; to relate single-family residential density to environmental health concerns by limiting single-family development to low density when water and sewer service are to be on-site, but allowing moderate suburban-type densities when public sewer or public water are used; to make provision for townhouse and multifamily development when public sewer and water are used and the size of the tract is adequate to ensure that the development will result in substantial open space and landscaped areas and that the development can be designed to be compatible with the lower-density single-family character of most of the Township; and to preserve the identity and character of existing residential development.
[Amended 1-8-1990 by Ord. No. 461]
A. 
Permitted principal uses. A building may be erected, altered or used and land may be used or occupied, subject to the provisions of Articles XXIX and XXX, for any of the following uses and for no other:
(1) 
Single-family detached dwellings.
(2) 
Single-family semidetached dwellings (twin or duplex dwelling units).
(3) 
Park or recreation areas.
(4) 
Open space for recreation and conservation purposes.
(5) 
Woodlands, silviculture, wildlife and nature preserve or other conservation uses.
(6) 
Communications antennas mounted on an existing communications tower and communications equipment buildings, subject to the regulations set forth in § 275-216 of Article XXXIV.
[Added 9-14-1998 by Ord. No. 588; amended 3-8-1999 by Ord. No. 595]
B. 
Permitted accessory uses.
(1) 
Accessory uses on the same lot and customarily incidental to the principal uses permitted in Subsection A herein, and as governed by the general provisions for accessory uses in Article XXXIII.
(2) 
Private parking spaces and private garages in accordance with the off-street parking and loading regulations in Article XXXI.
(3) 
Signs, in accordance with the sign regulations in Article XXXII.
(4) 
Accessory uses must comply with the general provisions for accessory uses in Article XXXIII, except that swimming pools, as defined in the definitions section, are excluded.
C. 
Conditional uses.
(1) 
Agricultural uses and buildings, subject to the provisions in Article XXXIII.
(2) 
Conversion of single-family detached dwellings to apartments, subject to the general provisions for conversions in Article XXXIII.
(3) 
Home professional offices and home occupations, subject to the provisions for the same in Article XXXIII.
(4) 
Cultural, religious and charitable uses.
(5) 
Public utility and governmental uses, subject to the provisions in Article XXXIII.
(6) 
Single-family attached dwellings (townhouse, quadruplex and like dwelling units).
(7) 
Apartments.
(8) 
Communications antennas mounted on an existing public utility transmission tower, building or other structure and communications equipment buildings, subject to the regulations set forth in § 275-216 of Article XXXIV and all other standards and criteria for approval of conditional uses in this chapter.
[Added 3-8-1999 by Ord. No. 595]
The maximum height of dwellings and other structures erected, enlarged or used shall be 35 feet, except as provided in Article XXXIV.
[Amended 1-8-1990 by Ord. No. 461]
Except as restricted under Articles XXIX and XXX, the following area and bulk regulations shall apply:
A. 
Single-family detached residential dwelling units with on-lot sewerage disposal and water supply systems shall meet or exceed the following standards:
(1) 
Minimum lot area: one acre.
(2) 
Minimum lot width at building line: 120 feet.
(3) 
Minimum lot width at street line: 50 feet.
(4) 
Maximum impervious surface: 40%.
(5) 
Maximum building coverage: 20%.
(6) 
Minimum depth of front and rear yards: 50 feet.
(7) 
Minimum aggregate width of side yards: 60 feet.
(8) 
Minimum individual side yard: 25 feet.
(9) 
Minimum yard abutting the street on a corner lot: 50 feet.
B. 
Single-family detached residential dwelling units with on-lot water supply but using public sewer service shall meet or exceed the following standards:
(1) 
Minimum lot area: 1/2 acre.
(2) 
Minimum lot width at building line: 100 feet.
(3) 
Minimum lot width at street line: 50 feet.
(4) 
Maximum impervious surface: 45%.
(5) 
Maximum building coverage: 20%.
(6) 
Minimum depth of front and rear yards: 35 feet.
(7) 
Minimum aggregate width of side yards: 45 feet.
(8) 
Minimum individual side yard: 20 feet.
(9) 
Minimum yard abutting the street on a corner lot: 35 feet.
C. 
Single-family detached residential dwelling units using public sewer and water service shall meet or exceed the following standards:
(1) 
Minimum lot area: 1/4 acre.
(2) 
Minimum lot width at building line: 70 feet.
(3) 
Minimum width at street line: 50 feet.
(4) 
Maximum impervious surface: 50%.
(5) 
Maximum building coverage: 25%.
(6) 
Minimum depth of front and rear yards: 30 feet.
(7) 
Minimum aggregate width of side yards: 30 feet.
(8) 
Minimum individual side yard: 10 feet.
(9) 
Minimum yard abutting the street on a corner lot: 30 feet.
D. 
Single-family semidetached dwelling units with on-lot sewage disposal and water supply systems shall meet or exceed the following standards:
(1) 
All area and bulk regulations as provided in Subsection A shall apply for each individual dwelling unit, except that the side yard requirements shall only apply to one side of the unit.
(2) 
The side yard for each semidetached dwelling unit shall be 50 feet.
E. 
Single-family semidetached dwelling units with on-lot water supply but using public sewer service shall meet or exceed the following standards:
(1) 
All area and bulk regulations as provided in Subsection B shall apply for each individual dwelling unit, except that the side yard requirements shall only apply to one side of the unit.
(2) 
The side yard for each semidetached dwelling unit shall be 35 feet.
F. 
Single-family semidetached dwelling units using public sewer and water service shall meet or exceed the following standards:
(1) 
All area and bulk regulations as provided in Subsection C shall apply for each individual dwelling unit, except that the side yard requirements shall only apply to one side of the unit.
(2) 
The side yard for each semidetached dwelling unit shall be 30 feet.
G. 
Single-family attached dwelling units shall meet or exceed the following standards:
(1) 
The maximum gross density for all such units shall be six dwelling units per acre.
(2) 
All such units must be served by public sewer and public water service.
(3) 
The tract shall be a minimum of 15 acres in size.
(4) 
The design standards of § 275-43 shall be met for all such dwelling units.
H. 
Multifamily dwelling units (apartments) shall meet or exceed the following standards:
(1) 
The maximum gross density for all such units shall be eight dwelling units per acre.
(2) 
All such units must be served by public sewer and water service.
(3) 
The tract shall be a minimum of 15 acres in size.
(4) 
The design standards of § 275-43 shall be met for all such dwelling units.
I. 
Other uses shall meet or exceed the following standards. The area and bulk regulations for the following conditional uses shall be as follows:
(1) 
Agricultural uses.
(a) 
The area and bulk regulations of Subsection A shall apply.
(2) 
Cultural, religious and charitable uses.
(a) 
Minimum lot area: five acres for each principal permitted building.
(b) 
Minimum lot width at building line: 200 feet.
(c) 
Minimum lot width at street line: 150 feet.
(d) 
Maximum impervious surface area: 60%.
(e) 
Maximum building coverage area: 15%.
(f) 
Minimum depth of each front and rear yard: 100 feet.
(g) 
Minimum aggregate width of side yards: 50 feet.
(3) 
For all other conditional uses, the area and bulk regulations shall either be similar to those set forth in Subsections A through F above, depending on which uses the proposed use is most similar to.
A. 
General design standards.
(1) 
All performance standards in the open space provisions of Article XXXV shall be followed.
(2) 
The topography and natural features of the site and the direction of prevailing winds and solar orientation shall be considered in planning, designing, locating, orienting and constructing all residential buildings and other structures to improve the aesthetic design and energy efficiency of the development. The development plans shall show and supplemental notes shall explain how these factors are incorporated into the design.
(3) 
Residential buildings and other structures shall be located, oriented and designed to create architectural interest and to preserve areas of environmental concern and further the amenities of light and air, recreation and visual enjoyment.
(4) 
Residential buildings and other structures shall be located and situated to promote pedestrian and visual access to open space, in accordance with the provisions of Article XXXV.
(5) 
Single-family attached dwellings shall be designed and constructed in staggered groups and not in long rows parallel to street or property lines. The arrangement of such units shall create a physical and visual distinction in the lines of the facades and the roofs. Such distinctions shall be achieved through the use of varied floor plans for adjoining units and alternating the projections and angles of exterior walls and roofs, exterior fencing and other diversified space articulating techniques.
(6) 
Multifamily (apartment) buildings shall be designed and constructed in staggered groups and not in long rows parallel to street or property lines. The arrangement of such buildings shall create a visual and physical distinction in the lines of the facades and the roofs.
(7) 
All housing shall be sited so as to enhance privacy.
(8) 
Development near the perimeter of the property shall be designed to be harmonious with neighboring land uses and shall be screened from such other uses by landscaped buffer areas.
(9) 
All utilities shall be placed and/or installed underground.
(10) 
Refuse stations to serve residential and recreational areas shall be designed with suitable screening, located so as to be convenient for trash removal and not offensive to nearby residential areas.
B. 
Dimensional standard's.
(1) 
The length of any single-family attached dwelling shall not exceed six dwelling units in any single direction.
(2) 
The length of any multifamily building shall not exceed 175 feet in any single direction.
(3) 
No building shall be less than 100 feet from the perimeter property line, and no accessory structure shall be less than 50 feet from such line, except for signs and those structures associated with ingress and egress, lighting standards, benches and the like.
(4) 
A buffer planting strip shall be provided in the property line setback area. Such buffer planting strip shall be no less than 20 feet in width and shall contain landscaping in accordance with a landscaping plan approved by the Township.
(5) 
No common parking area shall be closer than 25 feet to any single-family attached residential building or multifamily building and shall be screened from any such buildings to prevent direct glare from headlights and other lights. However, common parking areas assigned to particular dwelling units shall not be more than 100 feet from another principal building.
(6) 
A buffer area shall be provided between any principal buildings, in accordance with the approved landscaping plan.
C. 
Open space standards.
(1) 
A minimum of 30% of the tract shall be designated as, restricted to and used for open space uses, subject to the provisions in Article XXXV.