Every municipal agency shall adopt and may amend
reasonable rules and regulations, not inconsistent with this chapter,
for the administration of its functions, powers and duties, and shall
furnish a copy thereof to any person upon request and may charge a
reasonable fee for such copy. Copies of all such rules and regulations
and amendments thereto shall be maintained in the office of the Township
Clerk.
[Amended 5-15-1980 by 3-1980; 8-17-1982 by Ord. No. 24-1982; 10-20-1983 by Ord. No. 25-1983]
Any interested party desiring to appeal the
decision of the Zoning Board of Adjustment approving an application
for development pursuant to § 95-23A(4) shall appeal to
the governing body.
A. Time of appeal. Any such appeal shall be made within 10 days of the date of publication of such final decision pursuant to §
95-6C(3). The appeal to the governing body shall be made by serving the Township Clerk in person or by certified mail with a notice of appeal specifying the grounds thereof and the name and address of the appellant and the name and address of his attorney, if represented. Such appeal shall be decided by the governing body upon the record established before the Board of Adjustment.
B. Meeting date and notice. A meeting date shall be established by the governing body, and notice of the meeting to review the record below shall be given by the governing body by personal service or certified mail to the appellant, to those entitled to notice of a decision pursuant to §
95-6C(2) and to the Board of Adjustment at least 10 days prior to the date of the meeting. The parties may submit oral and written argument on the record at such meeting, and the governing body shall provide for verbatim recording and transcripts of such meeting pursuant to §
95-6A(5).
C. Time for decision.
(1) The governing body shall conclude a review of the
record below not later than 95 days from the date of publication of
the notice of the decision below pursuant to Subsection (i) of Section
6 of the Municipal Land Use Act (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-10), unless the applicant
consents in writing to an extension of such period. Failure of the
governing body to hold a hearing and conclude a review of the record
below and to render a decision within such specified period shall
constitute a decision affirming the action of the Board.
(2) The appellant shall, within five days of service of the notice of appeal pursuant to this section, arrange for a transcript pursuant to §
95-6A(5) or otherwise, for use by the governing body, and shall pay a deposit of $50 or the estimated cost of such transcript, whichever is less, or shall, within 35 days of service of the notice of appeal, submit a transcript as otherwise arranged to the Township Clerk; otherwise the appeal may be dismissed for failure to prosecute.
D. Decision. The governing body may reverse, remand or
affirm, wholly or in part, or may modify the final decision of the
Board of Adjustment. The affirmative vote of a majority of the full
authorized membership of the governing body shall be necessary to
reverse, remand or modify any final action of the Board of Adjustment.
A copy of the decision shall be forwarded to the Board of Adjustment.
E. Stay of proceedings. An appeal to the governing body
shall stay all proceedings in furtherance of the action in respect
to which the decision appealed from was made unless the Board of Adjustment
certifies to the governing body, after the notice of appeal shall
have been filed with that Board, that by reason of facts stated in
the certificate a stay would, in its opinion, cause imminent peril
to life or property. In such case, proceedings shall not be stayed
otherwise than by an order of the Superior Court on application, upon
notice to the Board of Adjustment and on good cause shown.
F. Notice of decision. The governing body shall mail
a copy of the decision to the appellant, or if represented, then to
his attorney, without separate charge, and for a reasonable charge
to any interested party who has requested it, not later than 10 days
after the date of the decision. A brief notice of the decision shall
be published in the official newspaper of the municipality, if there
be one, or in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality.
Such publication shall be arranged by the Township Clerk; provided
that nothing contained herein shall be construed as preventing the
applicant from arranging such publication if he so desires. The governing
body may make a reasonable charge for its publication. The period
of time in which an appeal to a court of competent jurisdiction may
be made shall run from the first publication, whether arranged by
the municipality or the applicant.
G. Court review. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed
to restrict the right of any party to obtain a review by any court
of competent jurisdiction according to law.
[Amended 12-10-2018 by Ord. No. 20-2018]
Any power expressly authorized by this chapter to be exercised
by the Planning Board or the Board of Adjustment, also known as the
"Land Use Planning Board," shall not be exercised by any other body,
except as otherwise provided in this chapter.
In the event that, during the period of approval
heretofore or hereafter granted to an application for development,
the developer is barred or prevented, directly or indirectly, from
proceeding with the development otherwise permitted under such approval
by a legal action instituted by any state agency, political subdivision
or other party to protect the public health and welfare or by a directive
or order issued by any state agency, political subdivision or court
of competent jurisdiction to protect the public health or welfare
and the developer is otherwise ready, willing and able to proceed
with said development, the running of the period of approval shall
be suspended for the period of time said legal action is pending or
such directive or order is in effect.
[Amended 8-27-1981 by Ord. No. 21-1981; 5-18-1982 by Ord. No. 13-1982; 8-17-1982 by Ord. No. 24-1982; 4-21-1983 by Ord. No. 10-1983; 10-7-1993 by Ord. No. 22-1993; 4-18-1996 by Ord. No. 2-1996]
A. There is hereby established, in connection with various applications for development and other matters which fees are the subjects of this chapter, a schedule of fees, which fees shall be paid by the applicant. Said schedule of fees is included in Chapter
79, Fees and Licenses, of this Code.
B. Escrow deposit fees.
(1) In addition to the filing fee established herein,
all applications for development shall be accompanied by a deposit
of adequate funds from which the Chief Financial Officer of the Township
shall make all of the payments to professionals for services rendered
to the municipality or approving authority for review of applications
for development, review and preparation of documents, inspection of
improvements or other purposes under the provisions the Municipal
Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.). Such fees or charges shall
be based upon a schedule established by resolution.
(2) The application review and inspection charges shall be limited only to professional charges for review of applications, review and preparation of documents and inspections of developments under construction and review by outside consultants when an application is of a nature beyond the scope of the expertise of the professionals normally utilized by the municipality. The only costs that shall be added to any such charges shall be actual out-of-pocket expenses of any such professionals or consultants, including normal and typical expenses incurred in processing applications and inspecting improvements. The municipality or approving authority shall not bill the applicant, or charge any escrow account or deposit authorized under Subsection
B of this section, for any municipal clerical or administrative functions, overhead expenses, meeting room charges or any other municipal costs and expenses except as provided for in this section, nor shall a municipal professional add any such charges to his bill.
(3) If the salary, staff support and overhead for a municipal
professional are provided by the municipality, the charge shall not
exceed 200% of the sum of the products resulting from multiplying
the hourly base salary, which shall be established, annually by ordinance,
of each of the professionals by the number of hours spent by the respective
professional upon review of the application for development or inspection
of the developer's improvements, as the case may be. For other professionals
the charge shall be at the same rate as all other work of the same
nature by the professional for the municipality when fees are not
reimbursed or otherwise imposed on applicants or developers.
(4) All moneys required under this chapter as a deposit
toward anticipated municipal expenses for professional services shall
be deposited in an escrow account pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.1.
Deposits for inspection fees shall be established in accordance with
N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53h.
(5) The amount of the initial deposit to said escrow account, to be remitted at the time of the filing of the application, shall be as provided in §
79-7E.
(6) Each payment charged to the deposit for review of
applications, review and preparation of documents and inspection of
improvements shall be pursuant to a voucher from the professional,
which voucher shall identify the personnel performing the service,
and, for each date the services are performed, the hours spent to
one-fourth-hour increments, the hourly rate and the expenses incurred.
All professionals shall submit vouchers to the Chief Financial Officer
of the municipality on a monthly basis, in accordance with schedules
and procedures established by the Chief Financial Officer of the municipality.
If the services are provided by a municipal employee, the municipal
employee shall prepare and submit to the Chief Financial Officer of
the municipality a statement containing the same information as required
on a voucher, on a monthly basis. The professional shall send an informational
copy of all vouchers or statements submitted to the Chief Financial
Officer of the municipality simultaneously to the applicant.
(7) The Chief Financial Officer of the municipality shall
prepare and send to the applicant a statement which shall include
an accounting of funds listing all deposits, interest earnings, disbursements
and the cumulative balance of the escrow account. This information
shall be provided on a quarterly basis, if monthly charges are $1,000
or less, or on a monthly basis, if monthly charges exceed $1,000.
(8) If an escrow account or deposit contains insufficient
funds to enable the municipality or approving authority to perform
required application reviews or improvement inspections, the chief
financial officer of the municipality shall provide the applicant
with a notice of the insufficient escrow or deposit balance. In order
for work to continue on the development or the application, the applicant
shall within a reasonable time period post a deposit to the account
in an amount to be agreed upon by the municipality or approving authority
and the applicant. In the interim, any required health and safety
inspections shall be made and charged back against the replenishment
of funds.
(9) The following close-out procedure shall apply to all
deposits and escrow accounts established under the provisions of the
Municipal Land Use Law and shall commence after the approving authority has granted
final approval and signed the subdivision plat or site plan, in the
case of application review escrows and deposits, or after the improvements
have been approved, in the case of improvement inspection escrows
and deposits. The applicant shall send written notice, by certified
mail, to the Chief Financial Officer of the municipality and the approving
authority, and to the relevant municipal professional, that the application
or the improvements, as the case may be, are completed. After receipt
of such notice, the professional shall render a final bill to the
Chief Financial Officer of the municipality within 30 days and shall
send a copy simultaneously to the applicant. The Chief Financial Officer
of the municipality shall render a written final accounting to the
applicant on the uses to which the deposit was put within 45 days
of receipt of the final bill. Any balances remaining in the deposit
or escrow account, including interest, shall be refunded to the developer
along with the final accounting.
(10)
All professional charges for review of an application
for development, review and preparation of documents or inspection
of improvements shall be reasonable and necessary, given the status
and progress of the application or construction. Review fees shall
be charged only in connection with an application for development
presently pending before the approving authority or upon review of
compliance with conditions of approval or review of requests for modification
or amendment made by the applicant. A professional shall not review
items which are subject to approval by any state governmental agency
and not under municipal jurisdiction except to the extent consultation
with a state agency is necessary due to the effect of state approvals
in the subdivision or site plan. Inspection fees shall be charged
only for actual work showing on a subdivision or site plan or required
by an approving resolution. Professionals inspecting improvements
under construction shall charge only for inspections that are reasonably
necessary to check the progress and quality of the work, and such
inspections shall be reasonably based on the approved development
plans and documents.
(11)
If the municipality retains a different professional
or consultant in the place of the professional originally responsible
for development, application review or inspection of improvements,
the municipality or approving authority shall be responsible for all
time and expenses of the new professional to become familiar with
the application or the project, and the municipality or approving
authority shall not bill the applicant or charge the deposit or the
escrow account for any such services.
(12)
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, whenever
the Planning Board or the Zoning Board of Adjustment, also known as
the "Land Use Planning Board," shall determine that a particular application
is not likely to result in any costs to the Township of East Hanover
for professional review services, said Planning Board or Zoning Board
of Adjustment, also known as the "Land Use Planning Board," may waive
deposit by the applicant of some or all of the escrow fees otherwise
required under the provisions of this section. Any such waiver of
escrow fees shall be done at a meeting of the Land Use Planning Board
and shall require the vote of majority of those members present.
[Amended 12-10-2018 by Ord. No. 20-2018]
C. Appeal of disputed charges.
(1) An applicant shall notify, in writing, the governing
body, with copies to the Chief Financial Officer, the approving authority
and the professional, whenever the applicant disputes the charges
made by a professional for service rendered to the municipality in
reviewing applications, for development, review and preparation of
documents, inspection of improvements or other charges made pursuant
to the provisions of the Municipal Land Use Law. The governing body, or its designee, shall within a reasonable time period attempt to remediate any disputed charges. If the matter is not resolved to the satisfaction of the applicant, the applicant may appeal to the County Construction Board of Appeals any charge to an escrow account or a deposit by any municipal professional or consultant or the cost of the installation of improvements estimated by the Municipal Engineer. An applicant or his authorized agent shall submit the appeal, in writing, to the Township Construction Board of Appeals. The applicant or his authorized agent shall simultaneously send a copy of the appeal to the municipality, approving authority and any professional whose charge is the subject of the appeal. An applicant shall file an appeal within 45 days from receipt of the informational copy of the professional's voucher required by §
95-11B(6) herein; except that, if the professional has not supplied the applicant with an informational copy of the voucher, then the applicant shall file his appeal within 60 days from receipt of the municipal statement of activity against the deposit or escrow account required by §
95-11B(7) herein. An applicant may file an appeal for an ongoing series of charges by a professional during a period not exceeding six months to demonstrate that they represent a pattern of excessive or inaccurate charges. An applicant making use of this provision need not appeal each charge individually.
(2) The Township Construction Board of Appeals shall hear
the appeal, render a decision thereon and file its decision with a
statement of the reasons therefor with the municipality or approving
authority not later than 10 business days following the submission
of the appeal, unless such period of time has been extended with the
consent of the applicant. The decision may approve, disapprove or
modify the professional charges appealed from. A copy of the decision
shall be forwarded, by certified or registered mail, to the party
making the appeal, the municipality, the approving authority and the
professional involved in the appeal. Failure by the Board to hear
an appeal and render and file a decision thereon within the time limits
prescribed in this subsection shall be deemed a denial of the appeal
for purposes of a complaint, application or appeal to a court of competent
jurisdiction.
(3) The Township Construction Board of Appeals shall provide
rules for its procedure in accordance with this section. The Board
shall have the power to administer oaths and issue subpoenas to compel
the attendance of witnesses and the production of relevant evidence,
and the provisions of the County and Municipal Investigations Law,
(N.J.S.A. 2A:67A-1 et seq.) shall apply.
(4) During the pendence of any appeal, the municipality
or approving authority shall continue to process, hear and decide
the application for development and to inspect the development in
the normal course and shall not withhold, delay or deny reviews, inspections,
the signing of subdivision plats or site plans, the reduction or the
release of performance or maintenance guarantees, the issuance of
construction permits or certificates of occupancy or any other approval
or permit because an appeal has been filed or is pending under this
subsection. The Chief Financial Officer of the municipality may pay
charges out of the appropriate escrow account or deposit for which
an appeal has been filed. If a charge is disallowed after payment,
the Chief Financial Officer of the municipality shall reimburse the
deposit or escrow account in the amount of any such disallowed charge
or refund the amount to the applicant. If a charge is disallowed after
payment to a professional or consultant who is not an employee of
the municipality, the professional or consultant shall reimburse the
municipality in the amount of any such disallowed charge.
[Added 7-15-1993 by Ord. No. 16-1993]
A. Establishment.
(1)
The Zoning Enforcement Official is hereby designated
as the public officer to exercise the powers prescribed by this chapter.
(2)
Pursuant to this section, there is hereby created
the office of the Zoning Enforcement Official of the Township of East
Hanover. The term of office shall be one year and shall expire December
31 of the same year. The appointment of a Zoning Official shall be
by the Township Council. A vacancy from the office shall be filled
for the unexpired term only. Nothing herein shall prohibit the Township
Council from designating a current Township employee to the position
of the Zoning Enforcement Official.
B. Duties of Zoning Enforcement Official.
(1)
It shall be the duty of the Zoning Enforcement
Official to investigate any violation of this chapter coming to his
attention whether by complaint or from his own personal knowledge
or observation. Where any building or structure is erected, constructed,
altered, repaired, converted or maintained or where any building,
structure or land is used in violation of any provision of this chapter,
the Zoning Enforcement Official shall either serve an appropriate
abatement notice upon the owner or persons violating said provision,
either personally or by registered mail, to remove said violation
or, as the circumstances may warrant:
(a)
File a complaint in the Municipal Court of the
Township of East Hanover against the owner, his agent or any person
or corporation perpetrating said violation, serving the aforesaid
offender with proper notice and prosecute this judgment in the Municipal
Court.
(b)
Upon the express authority of the Township Council
and with the advice and assistance of the Township Attorney, file
in the Superior Court a complaint to terminate said violation.
(2)
This chapter shall be enforced by the Zoning Enforcement Official,
who shall in no case, except under written order of the Land Use Planning
Board, acting as the Board of Adjustment or the Director of Land Use,
issue any permit for the erection or structural alteration of any
building nor grant any occupancy permit for any building where the
proposed erection, structural alteration or use thereof would be in
violation of any provision of this chapter. The Zoning Enforcement
Official shall investigate any alleged violation of the prescribed
performance standards in each zone and, if there are reasonable grounds
to believe that a violation exists, may either file a complaint in
the Municipal Court or serve an abatement notice.
[Amended 12-10-2018 by Ord. No. 20-2018]
(3)
The salary of the Zoning Enforcement Officer
shall be set forth in the annual salary ordinance of the Township
of East Hanover.
[Added 2-10-2004 by Ord. No. 8-2004]
A. The Mayor shall appoint a Development Review Advisory Committee for
the purpose of reviewing all development applications which are to
be brought before either the Planning Board or the Board of Adjustment
(known as the "Land Use Planning Board") for decision. In reviewing
all applications, the Development Review Advisory Board shall determine
the completeness of each application, and may offer opinions to the
respective land use boards on improvements which could be made in
any development application. The term "development application" shall
include all applications for subdivisions, site plans, conditional
uses and variances of any type (c or d). However, applications for
the installation of a fence or shed on a single-family home property
are not required to appear in front of the Development Review Advisory
Committee. Instead, these applications may proceed directly to the
Land Use Planning Board.
[Amended 12-10-2018 by Ord. No. 20-2018; 7-1-2024 by Ord. No. 07-2024]
B. The Development Review Advisory Committee shall include,
without limitation, the Zoning Officer, Construction Official, Director
of Land Use, Township Planner and Township Engineer. The Mayor shall
designate the Chair of the Committee from among the permanent members.
C. In reviewing applications, the Development Review
Advisory Committee shall solicit and consider the opinions of, without
limitation, the Police, Fire, Public Services and Health Departments,
the Water/Sewer Utility and the Environmental Commission.
[Added 2-10-2004 by Ord. No. 8-2004]
A. An application for development shall be complete for
purposes of commencing the applicable time period for action by a
municipal, agency when the following have occurred:
(1)
The Development Review Advisory Committee has
certified the application is complete.
(2)
The applicant has submitted the appropriate
number of copies of the application, including plans, site plans,
maps, sketches, and supporting information, to the administrative
officer.
B. In the event that the Development Review Advisory Committee does
not certify the application to be complete within 45 days of the date
of submission, the application shall be deemed complete upon the expiration
of the forty-five-day period for purposes of commencing the applicable
time period, unless the application lacks the information indicated
in the applicable sections of this chapter, and the administrative
officer has notified the applicant, in writing, of the deficiencies
in the application within 45 days of submission of the application.
The applicant may request that one or more requirements be waived,
in which event the Development Review Advisory Committee shall grant
or deny the request within 45 days. Nothing herein shall be construed
as diminishing the applicant's obligation to prove in the application
process that he is entitled to approval of the application. The Planning
Board or Board of Adjustment (known as the "Land Use Planning Board")
may subsequently require correction of any information found to be
in error or submission of additional information not specified in
the ordinance or any revisions in the accompanying documents as are
reasonably necessary to make an informed decision as to whether the
requirements necessary for approval of the application for development
have been met. The application shall not be deemed incomplete for
lack of any such additional information or any revisions in the accompanying
documents so required by the approving board.
[Amended 12-10-2018 by Ord. No. 20-2018]
[Added 2-10-2004 by Ord. No. 8-2004]
A. Pursuant to the provisions of P.L. 1968. c. 245 (N.J.S.A.
40:56A-1 et seq.), there is hereby created an Environmental Commission
for the protection, development or use of the natural resources located
within the territorial limits of the Township.
B. The Environmental Commission shall consist of seven regular members
and two alternates appointed by the Mayor. One of the regular members
shall be a member of the Planning Board (also known as the "Land Use
Planning Board"), and all regular members and alternates shall be
residents of the Township. Regular members shall serve three-year
terms staggered so that approximately 1/3 of the members' terms shall
expire each year. Alternates shall be designated "Alternate No. 1"
and "Alternate No. 2" and shall serve staggered two-year terms. The
Mayor shall designate one of the regular members to serve as Chairperson
and presiding officer of the Commission. The Mayor or Township Council
may remove any regular member or alternate for cause, on written charges
served upon the individual and after a hearing thereon at which the
individual shall be entitled to be heard in person or by counsel.
A vacancy on the Commission occurring otherwise than by expiration
of a term shall be filled for the unexpired term in the same manner
as the original appointment.
[Amended 12-10-2018 by Ord. No. 20-2018]
C. The Environmental Commission shall have the power
to conduct research into the use and possible use of the open land
areas of the Township and may coordinate the activities of unofficial
bodies organized for similar purposes, and may advertise, prepare,
print and distribute books, maps, charts, plans and pamphlets which,
in its judgment, it deems necessary for its purposes. It shall keep
an index of all open areas, publicly or privately owned, including
open marshlands, swamps, and other wetlands, in order to obtain information
on the proper use of such areas, and may, from time to time, recommend
to the Planning Board plans and programs for inclusion in a municipal
master plan and the development and use of such areas.
D. The Environmental Commission shall also have the power
to study and make recommendations concerning open space preservation,
water resources management, air pollution control, solid waste management,
noise control, soil and landscape protection, environmental appearance,
marine resources and protection of flora and fauna.
E. Where an applicant before the Planning Board or Board
of Adjustment (known as the "Land Use Planning Board") is required
to submit an environmental impact statement, said applicant shall
adhere to the following procedure:
[Amended 12-10-2018 by Ord. No. 20-2018]
(1)
The applicant shall submit eight copies of any
environmental impact statement and all accompanying maps, charts or
other material which the applicant wishes the Commission to consider.
Such submission shall be made to the Commission not fewer than 10
working days prior to the Commission's next regularly scheduled monthly
meeting.
(2)
Prior to review by the Commission, the applicant
must also file, if applicable, the following:
(a)
Morris County Planning Board report.
(b)
Any and all reports required by or received
from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection or the
Federal Environmental Protection Agency.
(c)
Any and all reports by Township departments,
including, without limitation, Public Works, Water and Sewer, Fire,
Police, Health and Engineering.
(d)
Morris County Soil Conservation District Report.
(e)
Wetlands letter of interpretation, stream encroachment
permit and/or any and all other permits required for the project.
F. The Environmental Commission may, subject to the approval
of the Township Council, acquire property, both real and personal,
in the name of the Township, by gift, purchase, grant, bequest, devise,
or lease for any of its purposes, subject to the terms of the conveyance
of the gift. Such an acquisition may be to acquire the fee or any
lesser interest, development right, easement (including conservation
easement), covenant or other contractual right (including a conveyance
on conditions or with limitations or reversions), as may be necessary
to acquire, maintain, improve, protect, limit the future use of, or
otherwise conserve and properly utilize open spaces and other land
and water areas in the Township.
G. The Environmental Commission shall keep records of
its meetings and activities and shall make an annual report to the
Township Council.
H. The Commission may appoint such clerks and other employees
as it may from time to time require, provided that such shall be within
the limits of the finds appropriated to it by the Township Council.