[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Mount Morris 4-7-1988 by L.L. No. 4-1988. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Fire Prevention and Building Code — See Ch. 101.
Property maintenance — See Ch. 168.
Trees — See Ch. 215.
Zoning — Ch. 232.
It is the purpose and intent of this chapter to regulate the placement, nature and height of fences within the Village of Mount Morris.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
BACKYARD
A yard extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the rear line of the lot and the nearest line of any building on the same lot. The depth of a backyard shall be measured at right angles to the rear line of the lot, or if the lot is not rectangular, then in the general direction of its side building lines.
[Amended 9-11-1997 by L.L. No. 2-1997]
FENCE
Any structure, regardless of composition, enclosing in full or in part any open space, lot or yard or dividing the same into distinct portions.
FRONT YARD
An open, unoccupied space on the same lot with the principal building, extending the full width of the lot and situated between the street line and the front line of the building projected to the side lines of that lot.
[Amended 9-11-1997 by L.L. No. 2-1997]
HEIGHT
The vertical distance from the ground to the top of a fence. "Height" shall be measured from the average finished grade of the lot.
SIDE YARD
An open, unoccupied space between the side line of the lot and the nearest line of the building. It shall extend from the front yard to the rear yard or, in the absence of either, to the street or rear lot lines as the case may be. The width of a side yard shall be measured at right angles to the side line of the lot.
[Amended 9-11-1997 by L.L. No. 2-1997]
YARD
A required open space located on the same lot as the principal building, unoccupied and unobstructed from ground to sky except for accessory uses and for tree or shrub growth, fences, walls or other encroachments expressly permitted elsewhere in these regulations.
[Amended 9-11-1997 by L.L. No. 2-1997]
A. 
No fence shall be erected unless a permit for the same has been issued by the Zoning Enforcement Officer.
B. 
Application for a fence permit shall be made on a form or forms provided by the Village. An application shall be accompanied by a plan or sketch clearly showing the location of the proposed fence, and it shall state the material of which it shall be constructed, all of which shall be in conformity with this chapter and accompanied by the appropriate fee as established by resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Village of Mount Morris.
C. 
A permit to construct a fence shall be in effect for one year from issuance.
D. 
The fee for issuance of a permit shall be set by resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Village of Mount Morris.
A. 
A fence may be erected in any residential district, after securing a fence permit, as follows:
(1) 
In any rear yard, provided that the fence does not exceed six feet in height.
(2) 
In a side yard, provided that the fence does not exceed six feet in height.
(3) 
In any front yard, as follows:
(a) 
A fence intended for decorative purposes may be erected as part of a landscape plan in a front yard along, next to or in connection with an entrance to a residence or along or next to a driveway or corner of a front yard or at the juncture of a driveway and a public sidewalk.
(b) 
Such a fence shall be erected wholly within the lot lines of the property.
(c) 
With regard to corner lots, the yard between any street and the dwelling shall be regarded as the front yard.
(d) 
Such fence shall in no event exceed 42 inches in height. Such fence shall be of open, decorative design and permit clear visibility through at least 50% of its vertical area.
(4) 
Enclosing a tennis court, provided that the fence does not exceed 12 feet in height. Such fence shall permit clear visibility through at least 50% of its vertical area.
B. 
The fencing of a swimming pool is otherwise regulated by the New York State Fire Prevention and Building Code.
A. 
No fence shall be erected on any premises zoned other than residential until a permit has been issued by the Zoning Enforcement Officer after a determination that the proposed fence is to be constructed of a material which will ensure the privacy of adjoining premises and that the fence affords adjoining premises an environment reasonably free of offensive noise, smell, dust and debris.
B. 
No permit shall be issued for the erection of a fence on premises abutting a residentially zoned property where the proposed fence exceeds eight feet in height.
The Zoning Enforcement Officer or the Highway Superintendent shall have the authority to direct, in writing, the removal, trimming or modification of any shrubs, bushes, plants, trees, flowers or other vegetation, fence, wall, hedge or other structure on private or public property wherever the same shall interfere with adequate visibility or operations of motor vehicles at street intersections or curbs. Any person who shall refuse or neglect to comply within 15 days of the written direction from the Zoning Enforcement Officer or Highway Superintendent shall be in violation of this chapter and shall be subject to its penalties.
[1]
Editor's Note: See also §§ 204-16H(2) and 232-8D.
The following provisions shall apply to fences in all districts:
A. 
A fence, whether of wood, chain link, stockade or any other type, shall be erected so that the smooth or finished side shall face to the outside of the premises. All fenceposts shall be placed on the inside of the fence.
B. 
Painted fences shall be of one color only.
C. 
No fence shall be erected in such manner as to inhabit or divert the natural drainage flow or to cause the blockage or damming of surface water creating ponding.
D. 
No fence shall be erected which may create a fire hazard or other dangerous condition or which may result in obstruction to effective fire fighting.
E. 
Any fence, wall or similar structure, as well as shrubbery, which unduly cuts off light or air, which may cause a nuisance, a fire hazard, a dangerous condition, an obstruction to combating fires, an obstruction to fire fighters and equipment for combating fires or which may affect public safety is hereby expressly prohibited. Further, no fence shall be erected in a front yard or along a public right-of-way unless the fence is uniformly less than 50% solid.
F. 
Fences shall be erected on or inside the boundaries of the applicant's property.
G. 
Fences shall be maintained in a safe and substantial condition.
The following fences and fencing materials are specifically prohibited:
A. 
Barbed wire or razor wire.
B. 
Short, pointed fences, excluding picket fences.
C. 
Electrically charged fences.
D. 
Temporary fences, such as snow fences, except by express permission of the Board of Trustees upon good cause shown.
E. 
Canvas or cloth fences.
F. 
A fence constructed within the right-of-way of any public street.
All existing fences and other barriers which do not conform to the provisions of this chapter may be continued as they presently exist, as long as the same are not altered, extended, replaced or modified.
A. 
The Zoning Enforcement Officer is hereby authorized and directed to make inspections to determine compliance with this chapter. Whenever the Zoning Enforcement Officer determines that there is a violation of the provisions of this chapter, he shall cause a written notice to be served upon the owner or operator, which shall include:
(1) 
An enumeration of conditions which violate the provisions of this chapter.
(2) 
An enumeration of the remedial action required to meet the standards of this chapter.
(3) 
A statement of a definite number of days from the date of the notice in which the owner or operator must commence and complete such remedial action.
(4) 
A statement of penalties for noncompliance, as set forth herein.
B. 
A copy of such notice shall be filed in the Village Clerk's office, and such notice shall be deemed sufficient if served upon the owner or operator as follows:
(1) 
In person;
(2) 
By certified mail with return receipt requested; or
(3) 
By posting a copy of said notice on the premises, only if attempts to serve the owner or occupant by the first two methods set out above are unsuccessful.
C. 
Upon failure to comply with said notice, the Zoning Enforcement Officer shall issue an appearance ticket returnable in the Village Court.
Any person, firm or corporation or agent thereof, representative or employee violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed $100. Each week's continuance of a violation after notice to cease shall be deemed a separate and distinct offense and shall be punished accordingly.