[Adopted 5-3-2017 by Ord. No. 60[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also repealed former Art. II, Excavations and Openings, adopted as §§ 20-37 through 20-42 and §§ 20-45 through 20-46 of the 1964 Code, as amended.
In this article the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
EXCAVATION
Any excavation or opening in or under the surface of any street, alley, sidewalk or other public place and City rights-of-way within the City.
The provisions of this article do not apply to:
(1) 
Actions taken pursuant to a contract with the City.
(2) 
Authorized City officers or employees acting within the scope of their employment or official duties.
If any person to whom a permit has been granted fails to comply with the terms of the permit, the permit shall become null and void and any and all expenses incurred by the City in refilling an excavation or restoring the street to its proper condition shall be borne by the permittee. If the person to whom a permit is granted fails to leave the street in as good condition as it was prior to any work being done under the permit, any and all expenses incurred by the City in restoring the street to its proper condition shall be borne by the permittee.
All excavations and inspections shall be under the supervision of the Department of Engineering and in conformity with the requirements of this article.
Each excavation shall be started within 24 hours after the receipt of the permit and shall be pursued diligently and continuously until the excavation is completed. When, because of the weather or any process of the law or any other unexpected obstacles, the work shall be stopped for more than 48 hours, the excavation or opening shall be refilled and repaved as if the work contemplated in a permit were actually completed.
No person shall open or remove a greater area of surface for an excavation nor shall a person excavate at a location other than that specified in the original or supplementary application for a permit. However, if at the time of actually doing the work it shall be necessary to open or remove a greater area of surface than originally applied for, the applicant shall first notify and procure the consent of the Department of Engineering to do so upon the express condition that the applicant shall and will, before 12:00 noon of the following business day, file a supplementary application for the making of an additional excavation.
At the intersection of cross streets, not more than half of the width of the street shall be excavated at one time, the other half to remain untouched for the accommodation of traffic until the first half is restored for safe use.
All excavations shall be conducted so as not to interfere with easy access to firehouses, fire hydrants and United States mailboxes.
The holder of an excavation permit must remove, within 24 hours, all snow and ice that falls or forms upon the street within five feet upon either side of the opening and keep this space free from snow and ice until the excavation is permanently restored.
The street, alley, sidewalk or other public place must be excavated in a manner which will cause the least inconvenience to the public and which will admit the uninterrupted passage of water along the gutter. Excavations shall be made in open cut. No tunneling shall be done except by special permission of the Department of Engineering, and then only under the conditions as the Department of Engineering may impose. No excavation shall be undercut or have a greater width at the bottom than at the top. In the case that the side walls of the trench should cave in, the resulting side walls are to be trimmed back to solid earth and the top surface removed to reflect the required cut backs for the new trench width.
The person to whom an excavation permit is granted shall give notice, in writing, at least 24 hours before commencing the excavation, to any corporation whose pipes, mains or conduits are laid in the street and are about to be disturbed by the excavation. The permittee shall, at the permittee's own expense, sustain, secure and protect the pipes, mains or conduits from injury and shall replace and compact the earth wherever the earth has been removed, loosened or disturbed under or around the pipes, mains or conduits so that the pipes, mains or conduits shall be well and substantially supported. If the permittee fails to sustain, secure or protect the pipes, mains or conduits from injury or fails to replace and pack the earth under or around the pipes, mains or conduits as the provisions of this section require, then the work may be done by the corporation to whom the pipes, mains or conduits belong, and the cost of the work and all damages sustained by the corporation by the work shall be paid by the permittee, and, in default of the work, the corporation may commence an action against the person for the costs and damages.
All materials to be excavated prior to paving must be removed from the excavation trench with the least possible injury or loss to adjoining pavement materials. All excavated trench material must be stockpiled where it will cause the least possible inconvenience to the public. All work is to be conducted in accordance with 29 CFR 1926.
The width of the excavation or opening shall be no greater than what is necessary for doing the permitted work. Trench sheeting or shoring shall be used when the excavation or opening is four feet or more in depth. All sheeting shall be temporary and shall be removed prior to backfilling.
(a) 
All excavations shall be backfilled immediately after work has been completed and temporarily resurfaced on or before the time fixed in the permit. Written notice shall be given to the City of Utica's Engineering Department when the work has been completed. Temporary pavements shall be maintained by the person to whom the permit was issued until such time as the final pavement restoration is complete. Backfilling shall be done in layers not exceeding six inches in height, and shall be mechanically compacted to a proctor density of 95% until the excavation is backfilled to an elevation that will allow for the proper thickness of the temporary pavement to be applied and compacted. All materials used for the backfilling of the trench and the temporary pavement that are deemed to be deficient by the Department of Engineering shall be removed and replaced with suitable materials by the person or company who was issued the permit. All materials excavated from the trench are not to be reused for backfill and shall be disposed of off site. All new materials used for the backfilling of the trench shall meet all the requirements as outlined on the City's trench and pavement repair detail. Backfill material that is frozen, soggy, or wet is not acceptable.
(b) 
Between October 31 and April 15 any permits issued on streets with concrete foundations must have a four-inch-thick temporary concrete cap installed on the trench. On streets with concrete foundations, the street's permanent concrete foundation must be installed over the trench, including required cutbacks and reinforcing, prior to the installation of the temporary concrete cap. The concrete foundation shall be left four inches below finished grade and a plastic separation barrier applied on the top of the concrete foundation. Four inches of concrete shall then be poured on the plastic barrier, troweled smooth and left with a broom finish. After April 15, the four-inch temporary concrete cap is to be removed and the permanent asphalt surface is to be installed.
(c) 
On streets with full depth asphalt foundations, the properly compacted subbase materials shall be installed to within two inches of finish grade and a two-inch layer of mechanically compacted col-provia material applied to the subbase material. Cutbacks and final asphalt surface material is to be completed after April 15.
(a) 
In the replacement and restoration of the permanent pavement for an excavation in a street with a concrete foundation, the permittee shall remove the old concrete foundation for an area extending at least nine inches in all directions beyond the edge of the original trench excavation, and replace the existing concrete foundation with new reinforced concrete, not less than six inches thick but equal in thickness to that of the adjacent pavement foundation, installed in accordance with latest City specifications for a permanent concrete foundation. The new asphaltic concrete wearing surface shall extend at least six inches beyond the joint in the concrete foundation of the pavement and shall be of the type and the thickness as shown on the City of Utica's trench and pavement repair detail for concrete foundation streets, and shall be laid with the same care and in the same manner as the original pavement.
(b) 
On full depth asphalt streets, the permittee shall remove all asphaltic pavement layers nine inches beyond the edges of the original trench to a depth equal to the existing subbase material. Asphaltic concrete binder and top shall then be installed in the trench as per the City of Utica's trench and pavement repair detail for full depth asphalt streets.
(a) 
In all unimproved streets the surface of the properly backfilled excavation or opening shall be finished equal in quality, character and materials to the street surface existing prior to making the excavation.
(b) 
In all improved streets, the crown of the temporary paved surface must conform to the current street surface until sufficient time has elapsed to warrant the permanent restoration of the paved street surface. All restoration of paving surfaces shall be made by the permittee.
(a) 
Traffic is to be maintained at all times during the progress of an excavation, and adequate signs, barricades and lights shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of current New York State Department of Transportation's Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices.
(b) 
The applicant shall erect and maintain suitable fences and/or barricades around all trenches while work is in progress for the protection of the public, and they shall be suitably lighted by flashing yellow lights at night.
(c) 
No pavement excavations are to be left unfilled overnight except in an emergency situation or if work will be continued the next day. In that event adequate precautions must be exercised by the permittee to protect traffic and the public. Fences, barricades, barrels, plates and adequate safety lighting must be employed and maintained throughout the night around all sides of the excavation.
(d) 
No construction materials or equipment shall be left on the pavement after working hours nor shall any construction equipment or material be placed in any manner or location that will obstruct the street or walk.
(e) 
If, in the judgment of the Engineering Department, flagmen are necessary, they shall be employed by the permittee and shall be on duty at all times during the progress of the work to direct traffic, maintain safety equipment, etc.
(a) 
It shall be unlawful for any person to make or cause or permit to be made any excavation without first having obtained and having in force a permit to do so as provided in this division.
(b) 
For an emergency arising after office hours, at night or on weekends or legal holidays when an immediate excavation may be necessary for the protection of public or private property, the emergency shall be reported to the Bureau of Police who shall grant permission to make the necessary excavation upon the express condition that an application be made in the manner provided in this division on or before 12:00 noon of the next following business day.
Any person or company desiring to procure a permit to excavate within any City rights-of-way shall file with the City Engineer, at least 48 hours or full two workdays before the time proposed to begin the work a written application upon a blank form prepared and provided by the City. In the case of large-scale projects, four weeks' advance notice is required. The application shall state the name and business or residence address of the applicant; the name of the street, alley, sidewalk or public place in or under which it is desired to make the excavation or opening; the kind of pavement or sidewalk on the street, alley or public place; the purpose, size and location of the proposed excavation or opening; the name and business or residential address of the person for whose benefit the work is to be done; and the time during which it is desired the opening is to be permitted. When required by the City Engineer, the application shall be accompanied by a plat, pencil tracing or sketch showing the location, character and dimensions of the proposed excavation or opening for the installation of new work or repair of existing utilities or the location and character of the alterations involving the location of pipes, conduits, wires or other conductors. Prior to issuance of a street excavation permit, the applicant must secure and have on file with the City Engineer's office, the proper insurances and bonds.
(a) 
The application for an excavation permit must be accompanied by two copies of an insurance certificate issued by the insurance carrier to the City stating that the policy of insurance issued to the contractor provides coverage for the contractor and for the contractor's subcontractors for work being performed under the permit. Insurance required for permits shall be issued by an insurance company licensed by the State of New York to issue such policy in New York State, and shall be in form and content satisfactory to the City. The company issuing the policy shall be Best "A" rated or better. The City reserves the right to review the insurance policy and limitations in coverage.
(1) 
Retentions or deductibles which have been applied to any coverage shall be assumed in full by the contractor.
(2) 
Each policy shall provide that the policy not be changed or canceled until the expiration of 30 days' written notice by registered mail to the City of Utica, and that the policy shall be automatically renewed upon expiration unless the City is given 30 days' (registered mail) written notice to the contrary.
(3) 
The City of Utica shall be named as additional insured and as primary insurance with no responsibility for payment of premium shall be added to all policies, other than workers' compensation and professional liability.
(4) 
All policies shall be identified by policy numbers, and the notation "unassigned" in lieu of policy numbers shall not be accepted.
(5) 
The contractor shall procure and maintain workers' compensation insurance for all his employees engaged in work in accordance with the state workers compensation laws.
(6) 
As part of workers' compensation insurance, the contractor will also procure and maintain employer's liability insurance.
(7) 
The contractor shall procure and maintain during the life of this contract New York State disability benefits, in accordance with the New York State Disability Benefits Law.
(8) 
Coverage limits required.
Type of Coverage
Limits Required
Workers' compensation
Statutory
New York State disability
Statutory
Comprehensive general liability
Per occurrence
$1,000,000
Aggregate
$2,000,000
Umbrella liability
$2,000,000
(9) 
The insurance policy shall insure the City and shall contain, by rider annexed to the policy, the following provisions:
a. 
The policy shall not be canceled, terminated, modified or changed.
b. 
The presence of engineers or inspectors of the insured on the site of the work performed under this permit shall not invalidate the policy of insurance.
c. 
Violation by the contractor of any of the terms of any policy issued by the insurance company to the contractor shall not invalidate this policy.
(b) 
Public utilities which are self-insured may be exempted from filing a bond, provided that satisfactory agreements, as approved by the Corporation Counsel and the City Engineer, are executed with the public utility.
(a) 
Upon filing of the application, surety or bond and certificates of liability insurance, and all other requirements of Section 2-23-64 and upon the payment of the required fee, the City Engineer at his discretion, may issue the excavation permit. The permit shall state the name and address of the applicant; the location, nature, purpose and extent of the excavation or opening; the kind of pavement to be disturbed by the applicant and the dates of granting and the expiration of the permit.
(b) 
Mandatory fees for a street excavation permit shall be as follows:
(1) 
Nonrefundable application fee for processing and coordination of the application: $100 per permit. (Each excavation in the City right-of-way will require a permit.) In the case of a utility, such as gas, electric, telephone or water, to facilitate the installation of a main line utility or underground electric conduit, the permittee will be issued a nonfee application permit. Said permit to extend for a one-block length. Any excavations performed adjacent to the main line will require a separate permit, for example: service lateral.
(2) 
A nonrefundable administration fee for the review of construction drawings, mapping updates, mark outs if required, and inspection charges is required. For excavations in the City's right-of-way, the administration fee is $3.32 per square foot calculated from submitted construction drawings.
(3) 
A refundable security deposit equal to the total restoration cost of the excavation shall be collected from the permittee at the time of issuance of the permit, to guarantee timely and complete restoration of the excavation. Should the permittee fail to properly restore the excavation to the satisfaction of the City Engineer, within the stated time frames as outlined in the permit, the City Engineer shall then employ the necessary forces to properly restore the excavation and to make a charge against the refundable security deposit to recover all costs. Refundable security deposit fees are as follows:
a. 
Unimproved streets and nonpaved areas: $10.50 per square foot.
b. 
Improved streets (hard surface pavements): $14.14 per square foot.
(4) 
Square footage fees for fees calculated from submitted construction drawings. NOTE: In the event that the excavation square footage should increase by more than 20% of the original square footage as stated on the permit, the permittee is responsible for contacting the City Engineer's office within 24 hours or the next business day, of the increase in the size of the excavation and make the proper adjustments to the amounts of nonrefundable and refundable fees on file with the City.
(c) 
After completion of all restoration work on the excavation, the permittee shall notify the City Engineer's office in writing to perform an inspection of the work. The engineer's office will do a reinspection of the restoration on the excavation 12 months from the date of completion, and should the City Engineer's office accept the work after 12 months, the permittee may then submit an application for refundable deposit to the City Comptroller's office.
(d) 
A commercial contractor is mandated to stamp his or her work on sidewalks no more than three inches by five inches.
(e) 
No fee shall be charged for work done by the City or at the specific request and for the benefit by the City.
The City Engineer shall prepare and keep a record of every excavation permit issued, numbered in the order in which the permits were issued. The record shall contain the name and address of the person or company to whom the permit was issued; the location, nature, purpose and extent of the excavation or opening; the time in which the street is to be restored; the fee paid and such other and further items as will enable anyone to obtain a complete history of each permit from its issuance to its termination.
(a) 
The City Engineer may make such rules and regulations, consistent with this article and in the public interest, as may be necessary to aid in the administration of and obtain compliance with this article.
(b) 
An entity that is conducting an illegal excavation or opening will be mandated to pay a fine of $500. The entity will also be required to pay permit application and other costs associated with the excavation and curb cut policy.
[1]
Editor's Note: The permit application for a curb cut is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[1]
Editor’s Note: The permit application for street excavations and the form for return of refundable security deposit are included as attachments to this chapter.