[Ord. No. 96-2, § I, 1-22-1996; 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-08]
In accordance with the authority granted by W.S.A. § 62.23(7)(em), it is declared a matter of public policy that the protection, enhancement, perpetuation and use of historic structures, sites, and districts that represent and define the City of Lake Geneva's cultural, social, economic, political and architectural history is a public necessity and is required in the interest of health, prosperity, safety and welfare of the people. Furthermore, the purpose of this section is to:
(1) 
Foster civic awareness and pride in the notable accomplishments of the past.
(2) 
Educate the public as to the need and value of the City of Lake Geneva's historic preservation program and its enhancements of the quality of life.
(3) 
Stabilize and improve the property values.
(4) 
Enhance the visual and aesthetic character of the City of Lake Geneva.
(5) 
Protect the City of Lake Geneva's special architectural history and character for its residents and guests.
(6) 
Serve as a support and stimulus to business, industry and tourism thereby strengthening the economy of the City.
[Ord. No. 96-2, § II, 1-22-1996; 8-28-2023 by Ord. No. 23-08]
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
ALTERATION
Any act or process which changes the exterior features of a property or an improvement which has been designated for preservation pursuant to the provision of this chapter.
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS
The certificate of approval issued by the Historic Preservation Commission approving alteration, construction or demolition of a designated historic structure or historic site.
COMMISSION
The Historic Preservation Commission established under Article II with the power and duties granted under this chapter.
CONSTRUCTION
Any act or process which requires a building permit.
DEMOLITION
Any act or process which destroys or removes, in whole or in part, an improvement which has been designated for preservation pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. For purposes of this chapter demolition requires a permit.
EXTERIOR FEATURES
The architectural design features and materials exhibited on the exterior of a building.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
An area designated by the City Council of Lake Geneva on recommendation of the Historic Preservation Commission that contains two or more historic structures or sites related historically or aesthetically and which has been designated a historic district pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
IMPROVEMENT
Any building, structure, place, work of art or other object, (such as parking facility fence, gate, wall, etc.) constituting a physical betterment of real property or any part of such betterment (such as light fixtures, signs, sidewalk, street furniture, etc.).
LANDMARK
(1) 
Any improvement which has architectural, cultural, or historic character or value reflecting the development, heritage, or cultural characteristics of a distinct community present in the City, the City itself, the state or the nation and which has been designated as a landmark under the provisions of this chapter; or
(2) 
Any land of historic significance due to a substantial value in tracing the history or humankind, or upon which an historic event has occurred, and which has been designated as a landmark under the provisions of this chapter.
LANDMARK SITE
The lot or parcel identified in the official landmark designation maintained by the City. If a landmark designation does not identify a lot or parcel, "landmark site" means any lot, or part thereof, on which is situated a landmark, and any abutting lot, or part thereof, used as and constituting part of the premises on which the landmark is situated.
The Commission may adopt specific operating guidelines for landmark sites designation, provided that such are in conformance with the provisions of this chapter.
RESCISSION
The removal of a landmark designation placed on a property under the provisions of this chapter.