[Amended 12-6-2001]
A.
It is the intent of this chapter to license and regulate surface and subsurface mining for the protection of persons and property and for the preservation of the public health, safety and welfare of the Township and its inhabitants and to ensure that said mining operations are conducted in such a manner as to cause a minimum of disturbance to nearby owners or occupants of property, to provide for the safety of individuals, particularly children, and, further, to ensure that the mining area be suitably and reasonably rehabilitated after mining operations have been completed or otherwise terminated.
B. MINERAL PERSON PROJECT SITE RECLAMATION RECLAMATION PLAN SOIL SUBSURFACE MINE OR MINING SURFACE MINE OR MINING TOPSOIL
For the purpose of administering this chapter, certain terms shall be interpreted to mean as defined herein:
Any metalliferous or nonmetalliferous substance that can be extracted from the earth for profit.
Includes corporations, companies, associations, societies, firms, partnerships and joint-stock companies, as well as individuals.
The area to be affected by surface mining that will be subject to permit and bonding based on the portion of the property that will be surface-mined during the permit period.
The reconditioning of the area of land affected by surface mining operations to return same to a productive use after termination of said operations, consistent with Chapter 170, Land Use, of the Code of the Township of White and the Master Plan.
[Added 2-22-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-1]
A written plan by a professional engineer detailing how the area or areas of land affected by surface mining operations shall be reclaimed after termination of said operations. The plan shall be consistent with the provisions of this chapter and include, but not be limited to, provisions for reasonable portions of initial or existing surface mining operations to be reclaimed prior to the opening of new areas. To the extent practicable, the reclamation plan shall make provisions for simultaneous mining and reclamation. Reclamation plans may be amended or revised from time to time as surface mining operations proceed, and any amended or revised reclamation plan shall be submitted to the Township Engineer for review.
[Added 2-22-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-1]
Any earth, topsoil, clay, mineral, ore, loam, gravel, stone, sand, dirt or rock, without regard to the presence or absence of organic matter.
Excavation for and the extraction and removal of minerals and other resources in the ground from a cavity not defined as a surface mine herein.
Any excavation, pit, bank or open cut where material removed is regularly resold to third parties and where all mining activity is exposed to open sky, working for the extraction of stone, rock, gravel, sand, soil or any other mineral, and shall embrace any and all parts of the property of such open pit mine that contributes directly or indirectly to the extraction of such mineral.
The upper layer of earth which is composed of at least 2.75% by weight of organic matter, is friable and loamy and is free of debris, stones, lumps, roots or similar objects larger than two inches in any dimension and sludge, additives, or toxic substances that may be harmful to plant growth.