Words and terms in this article shall have the meanings given
in this article. Unless expressly stated otherwise, any pertinent
word or term not part of this listing but vital to the interpretation
of this article shall be construed to have its legal definition or,
in absence of a legal definition, its meaning as commonly accepted
by practitioners, including civil engineers, surveyors, architects,
landscape architects, and planners.
ABANDONED SIGN
A sign, including both on-premises signs and off-premises
signs, which has not identified or advertised a current business,
service, owner, product, or activity for a period of at least 180
days.
ADDRESS SIGN
A sign that designates the street number and/or street name
for identification purposes, as designated by the United States Postal
Service.
ANIMATED SIGN
A sign that uses action, motion, flashing, or color changes
and requiring either electrical energy or an electronic manufactured
source of supply. This does not include wind-actuated elements such
as flags or banners.
AWNING
A cloth, plastic, or other nonstructural covering which projects
from a wall for the purpose of shielding a doorway or window and is
either permanently attached to a building or can be raised or retracted
to a position against the building.
AWNING SIGN
A sign that is mounted or painted on, or attached to, an
awning, as defined herein.
BALLOON SIGN
A lighter-than-air, gas-filled balloon, tethered to a fixed
location, which contains an advertisement message either on its surface
or attached to the balloon in any other manner.
BANNER SIGN
Any temporary sign intended to be hung either with or without
frames and possessing characters, letters, illustration, or ornamentations
applied to fabric or similar material and attached to a pole or building.
National, state, or municipal flags, or flags containing only decorative
illustrations, shall not be considered a banner sign for the purposes
of this article unless its use or purpose is that of advertising the
location of a business at which it is flown.
BEACON LIGHT
A signaling or guiding device, such as a lighthouse, spotlight,
or other light, used to attract attention to a specific business,
property, or any location.
BENCH SIGN
A sign located on any part of the surface of a bench or seat
placed on or adjacent to a public right-of-way.
BUILDING FRONTAGE
The maximum linear width of a building measured in a single
straight line parallel with the abutting public street or parking
lot.
BUSINESS SIGN
An on-premises sign which advertises or otherwise directs
attention to a business, commodity, service, industry, or other activity
which is sold, offered, or conducted, other than incidentally, on
the premises upon which the sign is located or to which it is affixed.
CANOPY
A structure other than an awning made of fabric, metal, or
other material that is supported by columns or posts affixed to the
ground and may also be connected to a building.
CANOPY SIGN
Any sign that is part of or attached to a canopy.
CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN
A sign that is designed so that characters, letters, panels,
or illustrations can be manually changed or rearranged without altering
the face or the surface of the sign. This shall also include the changing
of a copy on a billboard.
CHANNEL LETTER SIGN
Any sign consisting of fabricated or formed three-dimensional
letters, illuminated or nonilluminated, individually applied to a
wall.
CLEARANCE
Either the vertical distance above a walkway (or other surface
if specified) to the bottom edge of a sign or the horizontal distance
between two objects.
CONSTRUCTION SIGN
Any temporary sign displaying the names of principal contractors,
architects, or lending institutions responsible for construction on
the site where the sign is placed. Where permitted, construction signs
shall be limited to the duration of construction.
DIGITAL DISPLAY
Any portion of a sign consisting of internally illuminated
components capable of changing the message or image automatically
or by remote control, including but not limited to LCD, LED, or plasma
screen.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
An on-premises or off-premises incidental sign designed to
guide or direct pedestrians or vehicular traffic. Where permitted,
such signs shall not include logos, insignia, or any other commercial
symbols.
DIRECTORY SIGN
A sign on which the names and locations of occupants or the
use of a building is given, including, but not limited to, office
buildings and church directories.
FLAG SIGN
Any sign printed or painted on cloth, plastic, canvas, or
other like material with distinctive colors, patterns, or symbols
attached to a pole or staff and anchored along only one edge or supported
or anchored at only two corners. Flag signs include flags printed
with logos or text for a commercial purpose, not including local,
state, or national flags.
FLASHING SIGN
A sign whose artificial illumination is not kept constant
in intensity when in use and which exhibits changes in light, color,
direction, or animation. This definition does not include signs meeting
the definition of "message center signs" or "digital displays."
FOOTCANDLE
A unit of incident light (on a surface) stated in lumens
per square foot and measureable with an illuminance meter. One footcandle
is equal to one lumen per square foot.
FOOTLAMBERT
A unit of emitted light (from a surface) stated in lumens
per square foot and measurable with an illuminance meter. One footlambert
is equal to one lumen per square foot.
FREESTANDING SIGN
A self-supporting sign resting on or supported by means of
poles, standards, or masonry structure on the ground independent from
any building or other structure. The following are subtypes of freestanding
signs:
A.
GROUND SIGNA freestanding sign permanently affixed to the ground at its base, supported entirely by a base structure, and not mounted on a pole or attached to any part of a building (also referred to as "monument sign").
B.
POLE SIGNA freestanding sign that is permanently supported in a fixed location by a structure of one or more poles, posts, uprights, or braces from the ground and not supported by a building or base structure.
GAS STATION CANOPY
A freestanding, open-air structure constructed for the purposes
of shielding service station islands from the elements.
GAS STATION CANOPY SIGN
Any sign that is part of, or attached to, the vertical sides
of the gas station canopy roof structure. For the purposes of this
article, gas station canopy signs shall be considered wall signs.
GOVERNMENTAL REGULATORY SIGN
Any sign for the control of traffic or for identification
purposes which is erected by or at the order of a public officer,
employee or agent thereof, in the discharge of official duties, including,
but not limited to, street signs, warning signs, railroad signs, and
signs of public service companies indicating danger or construction.
HOLIDAY DECORATIONS
Signs or displays including lighting which are a nonpermanent
installation celebrating national, state, and local holidays, religious
or cultural holidays, or other holiday seasons (also known as "seasonal
decorations").
ILLUMINATED SIGN
A sign in which a source of light is used in order to make
the message readable. This shall include signs with both external
illumination and internal illumination.
ILLUMINATION
A source of any artificial or reflected light, either directly
from a source of light incorporated in or indirectly from an artificial
source (also "illuminated").
A.
EXTERNAL ILLUMINATIONArtificial light, located away from the sign, which lights the sign, the source of which may or may not be visible to persons viewing the sign from any street, sidewalk, or adjacent property.
B.
FESTOON LIGHTINGA directly illuminated sign, as defined herein, comprised of either:
(1)
A group of incandescent light bulbs hung or strung overhead
or on a building or structures.
(2)
Light bulbs not shaded or hooded or otherwise screened to prevent
direct rays of light from shining on adjacent properties or right-of-way.
C.
INTERNAL ILLUMINATIONA light source that is concealed or contained with the sign and becomes visible in darkness through a translucent surface. Message center signs, digital displays, and signs incorporating neon lighting shall not be considered internal illumination for the purposes of this article.
D.
HALO ILLUMINATIONA sign using a three-dimensional message, logo, etc., which is lit in such a way as to produce a halo effect (also known as "back-lit illumination").
INCIDENTAL SIGN
A sign that displays general site information, instructions,
directives, or restrictions that are primarily oriented to pedestrians
and motor vehicle operators who have entered a property from a public
street. These signs shall not contain any commercial advertising.
INCIDENTAL WINDOW SIGN
Signs displayed in a window displaying information such as
the business hours of operation, credit institutions accepted, commercial
and civic affiliations, and similar information. These signs shall
be informational only and shall not contain a commercial message.
INFLATABLE SIGN
A sign that is an air-inflated object, which may be of various
shapes, made of flexible fabric, resting on the ground or structure
and equipped with a portable blower motor that provides a constant
flow of air into the device.
INTERACTIVE SIGN
An electronic or animated sign that reacts to the behavior
or electronic signals of motor vehicle drivers.
LEGIBILITY
The physical attributes of a sign that allow for an observer's
differentiation of its letters, words, numbers, or graphics.
LIGHT TRESPASS
Light emitted by a lighting installation which extends beyond
the boundaries of the property on which the installation is sited.
LUMINANCE
An objective measurement of the brightness of illumination,
including illumination emitted by an electronic sign, measured in
candela per square foot (cd/ft2).
MARQUEE
A permanent structure, other than a roof or canopy, attached
to, supported by, and projecting from a building and providing protection
from the elements.
MARQUEE SIGN
Any sign attached to a marquee for the purposes of identifying
a use or product. If attached to a theater, performing arts center,
cinema, or other similar use, it may also advertise films or productions.
MECHANICAL MOVEMENT SIGN
A sign having parts that physically move rather than merely
appear to move as might be found in a digital display. The physical
movement may be activated electronically or by another means but shall
not include wind-activated movement such as used for banners or flags.
Mechanical movement signs do not include digital displays.
MEMORIAL SIGN
A memorial plaque or tablet, including grave markers or other
remembrances of persons or events, which is not used for a commercial
message.
MENU SIGN
A permanent sign for displaying the bill of fare available
at a restaurant or other use serving food or beverages.
MESSAGE CENTER SIGN
A type of illuminated changeable copy sign that consists
only of electronically changing alphanumeric text, including, but
not limited to, gas price display signs and athletic scoreboards.
MULTITENANT SIGN
A freestanding sign used to advertise businesses that occupy
a shopping center or complex with multiple tenants.
MURAL
A large picture/image (including but not limited to painted
art) which is painted, constructed, or affixed directly onto a vertical
building wall, which may or may not contain text, logos, and/or symbols
(also known as "mural sign").
NAMEPLATE SIGN
A nonbusiness sign which announces only the name and/or address
of the occupants of a residence.
NIT
The unit measurement for luminance equal to one candela per
square meter.
NONCONFORMING SIGN
A sign that was legally erected and maintained at the effective
date of this article, or amendment thereto, that does not currently
comply with sign regulations of the district in which it is located.
OFF-PREMISES SIGN
An outdoor sign whose message directs attention to a specific business, product, service, event, or activity, or other commercial or noncommercial activity or contains a noncommercial message about something that is not sold, produced, manufactured, furnished, or conducted on the premises upon which the sign is located. See §
153-502C(21) for additional requirements (also known as a "third-party sign," "billboard," or "outdoor advertising").
OFFICIAL TRAFFIC SIGN
Official highway route number signs, street name signs, directional
signs and other traffic signs erected and maintained on public highways
and roads in the interest of public safety or for the regulation of
traffic.
ON-PREMISES SIGN
An outdoor sign whose message and design relate to an individual
business, profession, product, service, event, point of view, or other
commercial or noncommercial activity sold, offered or conducted on
the same property where the sign is located.
PENNANT
A triangular or irregular piece of fabric or other material,
commonly attached in strings or strands or supported on small poles
intended to flap in the wind.
PERMANENT SIGN
A sign attached to or affixed to a building, window, or structure
or to the ground in a manner than enables the sign to resist environmental
loads, such as wind, and that precludes ready removal or movement
of the sign and whose intended use appears to be indefinite.
POLE BANNER SIGN
A sign possessing characters, letters, illustration, or ornamentations
applied to fabric or similar material and attached to a single pole
at the top and bottom.
PORTABLE SIGN
A sign designed to be transported or moved and not permanently
attached to the ground or other structure. The following are subtypes
of portable signs:
A.
SANDWICH BOARD SIGNA type of freestanding, portable, temporary sign consisting of two faces connected and hinged at the top and whose message is targeted to pedestrians (also known as an "A-Frame Sign").
B.
VEHICULAR SIGNAny vehicle to which a sign is affixed in such a manner that the carrying of such sign, or signs, no longer is incidental to the vehicle's primary purpose, but becomes a primary purpose in itself, shall be considered a freestanding sign and, as such, shall be subject to the provisions regarding freestanding signs in the district in which the vehicle is located.
PRIVATE DRIVEWAY SIGN
A sign indicating a street or drive which is not publicly
owned and maintained and used for access by the occupants of the development
and their guests.
PROJECTING SIGN
A building-mounted, double-sided sign with the two faces
generally perpendicular to the building wall, otherwise known as a
"blade sign."
PUBLIC SIGN
A sign erected or required by governmental agencies or utilities,
including traffic, utility, safety, railroad crossing, and identification
signs, for public access.
REAL ESTATE SIGN
Any sign which is used to offer for sale, lease, or rent
the property upon which the sign is placed.
REFLECTIVE SIGN
A sign containing any material or device which has the effect
of intensifying reflective light.
REVOLVING SIGN
A sign which revolves in a circular motion, rather than remaining
stationary on it supporting structure.
ROOF SIGN
A sign erected upon, against, or over the roof of a building
which is wholly or partly supported by said building.
SAFETY SIGN
A sign that provides information or warning regarding potential
hazards, proper use or materials.
SCOREBOARD
A sign contained within an athletic venue and intended solely
to provide information to the attendees of an athletic event.
SECURITY SIGN
An on-premises sign regulating the use of the premises, such
as "No Trespassing," "No Hunting," or "No Soliciting" (also known
as "warning sign").
SHIELDED
The description of a luminaire from which no direct glare
is visible at normal viewing angles, by virtue of its being properly
aimed, oriented, and located and properly fitted with such devices
as shields, barn doors, baffles, louvers, skirts, or visors.
SIGN
Any device, structure, fixture, painting, emblem, or visual
that uses words, graphics, colors, illumination, symbols, numbers,
or letters for the purpose of communicating a message. A sign includes
the sign faces as well as any sign supporting structure.
SIGN AREA
The dimensions of a sign surface used to display information, messages, advertising, logos, or symbols. See §
153-805C of this Code for standards for measuring sign area.
SIGN FACE
The part of the sign that is or can be used for the sign
area. The sign area could be smaller than the sign face.
SIGN GROUP
A group of two or more similar signs placed on the same property. All sign groups, except for those containing only signs exempt from a permit by §
153-804, require a permit.
SIGN HEIGHT
The distance from the highest portion of the sign to the
mean grade at the base of the sign.
SIGN LIGHTER
A directed and controlled light specifically intended to
illuminate a sign.
SNIPE SIGN
Sign of any material whatsoever that is attached in any way
to a utility pole, official traffic sign, traffic signal pole, tree,
stake, fences, public benches, streetlights, or any similar object
located or situated on public or private property without permission
of the property owner (also known as a "bandit sign").
STOREFRONT
The exterior facade of a building housing a commercial use
visible from a street, sidewalk, or other pedestrianway accessible
to the public and containing the primary entrance to the commercial
establishment.
STREAMERS
A display made of lightweight, flexible materials, consisting
of long, narrow, wavy strips hung individually or in a series, with
or without a logo or advertising message printed or painted on them
and typically designed to move in the wind.
STREET BANNER SIGN
Any off-premises temporary banner sign which is stretched
across and hung over a public right-of-way.
STREET FRONTAGE
The side or sides of a lot abutting a public street or right-of-way.
STREET POLE BANNER
A banner sign suspended above a public sidewalk and attached
to a single street pole. These signs shall not contain any commercial
advertising.
TEMPORARY SIGN
A type of nonpermanent sign that is located on private property
that can be displayed for no more than 120 days and is not intended
to be permanent and which is intended to advertise, without limitation,
special events, sales, general elections, community or civic projects,
construction projects and real estate for sale or lease on a temporary
basis.
TRAILER SIGN
Any sign which is erected upon a structure having wheels,
rollers, or similar devices facilitating movement and is capable of
being moved from one location to another.
TRI-VISION SIGN
An outdoor unit with a slatted face that allows three different
copy messages to revolve at intermittent intervals.
UNDER-MARQUEE SIGN
A display, whether illuminated or nonilluminated, attached
to the underside of a marquee protruding over a public or private
sidewalk or right-of-way.
VENDING MACHINE SIGN
A sign displayed on a vending machine indicating the name
of the product being sold and/or the price.
WALL SIGN
A building-mounted sign which is either attached to, displayed
on, or painted on an exterior wall in a manner parallel with the wall
surface. A sign installed on a false or mansard roof is also considered
a wall sign (also known as "fascia sign," "parallel wall sign" or
"band sign").
WINDOW SIGN or DOOR SIGN
A sign which is applied, painted or affixed to a window,
or placed inside a window or glass door, within three feet of the
glass, facing the outside of the building, and easily seen from the
outside, which advertises or otherwise directs attention to an activity
conducted on the same lot or premises. Customary displays of merchandise
or objects and material without lettering behind a store window are
not considered window or door signs.