The purpose of this district is to provide for low-density residential development and such accessory uses as may be necessary or are normally compatible with residential surroundings. The district is located to protect existing development of this character and contains vacant land considered appropriate for such development in the future.
A building or land shall be used only for the following purposes:
A. 
Detached single-family dwellings.
B. 
Nurseries for growing or propagation of plants, trees or shrubs, farms, truck gardens, orchards, including temporary stands for seasonal sales of products raised on the premises, but not including the raising for sale of poultry, birds, bees, rabbits, or other animals, fish, or other creatures, provided that such uses are not objectionable to surrounding residences by reason of odor, dust, noise, or other factors, and provided that no retail or wholesale business office or store is permanently maintained on the premises.
C. 
Farms.
[Amended 1-3-2012 by Ord. No. 2011-14]
The following accessory uses and structures shall be permitted in the R-1 District:
A. 
Garage, private; shed and other customary residential outbuildings and structures.
B. 
Home occupations.
C. 
Swimming pools and game courts, lighted or unlighted, for use of occupants and their guests.
D. 
Storage of not more than two boats or travel trailers (or one of each).
E. 
Accessory off-street parking, open or enclosed space, for one commercial vehicle of not more than one-ton capacity and used by the occupant of a dwelling.
F. 
Keeping of chickens (excluding roosters or crowing hens) but only for personal enjoyment for household use and not as a business. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Federalsburg Zoning Ordinance, keeping and maintaining chickens as an accessory use shall only be permitted on properties upon which a single-family residence is located, which have a minimum lot size of 8,000 square feet, and must comply with § 245-119.3.
[Amended 5-7-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-04]
G. 
General uses and structures customarily associated with and directly incidental to permitted principal uses and structures or incidental to the uses and structures permitted by special exception or variance only after such special exception or variance shall have been granted by the Board of Appeals.
[Added 1-3-2012 by Ord. No. 2011-14]
In addition to the uses and structures set forth in § 245-17 herein, the following uses and structures are permitted on a farm of 50 acres or more:
A. 
Accessory strikeouts for sale or processing of farm products raised on premises.
B. 
Accessory open or enclosed storage of farm materials, products, or equipment.
C. 
Accessory farm buildings, including barns, stables, tool rooms, shops, bins, sheds, tanks, and silos.
D. 
Dwellings for persons permanently employed on the premises.
E. 
Utility buildings shall be permitted as accessory structures in the side or rear yards. See § 245-113F and G.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 245-18, Permitted signs, was repealed 5-6-2013 by Ord. No. 2013-2. For current signs provisions, see § 245-115.
Requirements for minimum lot area, yards, and open space, and maximum height are contained in the Table of District Regulations at the end of this chapter.
Certain uses are permitted as conditional uses according to the regulations of Article XVII of this chapter.
The regulations contained in this article are supplemented or modified by regulations contained in other sections of this chapter, especially the following:
A. 
Article II: Interpretations and Definitions.
B. 
Article XVI: Supplementary Zone Regulations.
C. 
Article XVII: Conditional Uses.
[Added 2-5-2007 by Ord. No. 2006-24]
All dwellings constructed or placed on a lot in this district shall have a minimum square footage equal to the average of the square footage for the seven residential dwellings (two on each side and three across) from the lot in question. In the event any of the lots on either side or across from the lot in question are vacant or are not used residentially, the calculation shall use the next nearest residential dwelling. The average of the square footage of the existing dwellings shall be calculated by using the State Department of Assessment and Taxation records for enclosed area square footage. A developer's rights and responsibilities agreement may include a provision whereby the Mayor and Council waive this provision.