The purpose of this chapter is to provide for the safety of
persons and property in the Town of Hartland, outside the Village
of Middleport, by requiring the trimming or removal of certain trees
posing a hazard to the public (hereinafter referred to as a "tree")
within the Town of Hartland, which have been determined to be a hazard
within the scope of this chapter.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
TOWN
The Town of Hartland.
TREE
Any tree or any part thereof, situated on private property,
which is either dead, diseased, decayed or, due to other causes, is
in such a state that there exists a clear and present danger of said
tree or any part thereof falling on any public highway or other public
place, and thereby impairing or endangering the lawful use thereof,
or on a structure, building or other facility located on lands adjoining
the premises on which said "tree" is located, and causing damage thereto
or injury to any person lawfully in the vicinity thereof.
Upon receipt of a written complaint, signed by a complainant,
that a tree as defined herein exists within the Town, or upon his
own initiative, the Building Inspector of the Town shall make an on-site
inspection of the alleged tree. To assist him in determining the condition
of such tree, the Building Inspector may request the expert services
of the county extension service, the New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation, the New York State College of Forestry
or any person having expertise in arboriculture or forestry. With
the approval of the Town Board, the Building Inspector may retain
the services of any person having the necessary expertise to furnish
the services in connection with inspection of such tree. Following
the inspection, the Building Inspector shall make a written report
to the Town Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting, setting
forth the conclusions and findings. If he concludes that the tree
is one as defined herein, he shall specify the respects in which it
poses a danger to the public.
After considering the written report of the Building Inspector
and such other information or evidence as it may have, the Town Board
shall determine whether such tree presents a danger to the public.
If it determines that it is not such a tree, no further action shall
be taken by the Town Board or by the Building Inspector in relation
to such tree. If the Town Board determines that the tree is a danger
to the public, it shall so notify the owner of the land upon which
such tree is located. The notice shall be in writing, describing the
tree and shall direct such owner to remove it or a portion thereof
within 10 days after service of such notice. The notice shall also
state that if the owner fails to remove such tree or portion thereof
within the specified time, the Town Board will cause its removal and
charge the expenses thereof against the property owner on whose property
it is located. The estimated maximum amount of expense of removal
shall be specified in such notice. Service of notice may be made by
personal service, upon such owner or his representative, or by certified
mail, return receipt requested, mailed to the address of the owner
as shown in the latest completed assessment roll of the Town. Service
shall be completed and the ten-day period shall commence to run upon
the filing of the affidavit of personal service or the filing of the
return receipt in the office of the Town Clerk of the Town.
In the event that the owner of the land on which such tree is
located fails to act within the ten-day period set forth in the notice,
the Town Board shall have the right to cause the removal or trimming
of such tree. All costs and expenses in connection with such removal
or trimming, not exceeding the amount specified in the notice, shall
be a charge against the land upon which such tree was located and
shall be levied and collected in the same manner and at the same time
as Town taxes.