There is hereby established a comprehensive zoning law for the Town of Schroeppel in the area outside of the incorporated villages, which ordinance is set forth in the text, maps and schedules that constitute this chapter. Said law is adopted for the following purposes:
A. 
To protect and promote the public health, safety and general welfare of the Town.
B. 
To guide the future growth and development of the Town in accordance with a Comprehensive Plan that represents the most beneficial and convenient relationships among the residential, nonresidential and public areas within the Town, considering the suitability of each area for such uses, as indicated by existing conditions, trends in population and mode of living, and having regard for the use of land, building development and economic activity considering such conditions and trends both within the Town and with respect to the relation of the Town to areas outside thereof.
C. 
To provide adequate light, air and privacy; to secure safety from fire, flood and other danger; and to prevent overcrowding of the land and undue congestion of the population.
D. 
To protect the character and the social and economic stability of all parts of the Town; and to encourage the orderly and beneficial development of all parts of the Town.
E. 
To protect and conserve the value of land throughout the Town and the value of buildings appropriate to the various districts established by this chapter.
F. 
To bring about the gradual conformity of the uses of land and buildings throughout the Town through the development procedures set forth in this chapter; and to minimize the conflicts among the uses of land and buildings.
G. 
To promote the most beneficial relation between the uses of land and buildings and the circulation of traffic throughout the Town, having particular regard to the avoidance of congestion in the streets and the provision of safe and convenient vehicular and pedestrian traffic movements appropriate to the various uses of land and buildings throughout the Town.
H. 
To provide a guide for public policy and action in the efficient provision of public facilities and services and for private enterprise in building development, investment and other economic activity relating to uses of land and buildings throughout the Town.
I. 
To prevent the pollution of air, streams and ponds; to assure the adequacy of drainage facilities; to safeguard the water table; and to encourage the wise use and sound management of natural resources throughout the Town in order to preserve the integrity, stability and beauty of the community and the value of the land.
J. 
To preserve the natural beauty of the topography of the Town; and to ensure appropriate development with regard to these natural features.
A. 
Minimum provisions. In their interpretation and application, the regulations of this chapter shall be considered to be minimum provisions for the purposes stated above. It is hereby declared to be the legislative intent that this chapter shall be regarded primarily to further the public and community interests of the Town.
B. 
Other ordinances and private agreements. This chapter is not intended to interfere with, abrogate or annual any other ordinance, regulation or provision of law or any easement, covenant of other private agreement or legal relationship. When this chapter imposes restrictions on use or bulk different from those imposed by other statute, ordinance, regulation or other provision of law, whichever provisions are more restrictive or impose higher standards shall control.
A. 
The Town Board of the Town of Schroeppel hereby enacts this chapter of the Code of the Town of Schroeppel as Local Law No. 1 of 1988.
B. 
This chapter may be known as and cited as the "Town of Schroeppel Zoning Law."
A. 
Word usage.
(1) 
For the purpose of this chapter, certain numbers, abbreviations, terms and words used herein shall be used, interpreted and defined as set forth in this section.
(2) 
Unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary, words used in the present tense include the future tense; words used in the singular number include the plural; words used in the plural number include the singular; the word "herein" means "in this chapter"; the word "regulations" means the regulations of this chapter; and the words "this chapter" shall mean "this chapter and the maps included herein as enacted or subsequently amended."
(3) 
A "person" includes a corporation, a partnership and an unincorporated association of persons such as a club or any entity capable of owning, controlling or using property; "shall" is always mandatory; a "building" includes a "structure"; a "building" or "structure" includes any part thereof; "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied."
(4) 
The "Town" is the Town of Schroeppel in the County of Oswego, State of New York; the "Town Board," "Board of Appeals," "Planning Board" and "Enforcement Officer" are respectively the Town Board, Board of Appeals, Planning Board and Enforcement Officer of the Town.
B. 
Definitions. As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY
The term applied to a building, structure or use which is clearly incidental or subordinate to and customary in connection with the principal building, structure or use and which is located on the same plot with the principal building, structure or use. No residential building, tourist cabin or summer colony cottage shall be considered as accessory to any other residential building except as is expressly provided in this chapter. Any accessory building or structure attached to a principal building or structure is deemed to be a part of such principal building or structure in applying the bulk regulations to such building or structure.
ALTERATION
As applied to a building or structure, a change or rearrangement in the structural parts or existing facilities of such building or structure, or any enlargement thereof, whether by extension on any side or by increase in height, or the moving of such building or structure from one location to another.
AREA, BUILDING
The total of areas taken on a horizontal plane at the main grade level of the principal building and all accessory buildings exclusive of terraces and uncovered steps.
AREA OF SHALLOW FLOODING
A designated AO or VO Zone shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) with base flood depths from one to three feet where a clearly defined channel does not exist, where the path of flooding is unpredictable and indeterminate and where velocity flow may be evident.
ATTIC
That space of building which is immediately below and wholly or partly within the roof framing. An attic with a finished floor shall be counted as 1/2 story in determining the permissible number of stories.
BASE FLOOD
The flood having a one-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year (also known as the "one-hundred-year flood").
BASEMENT
A story partly below finished grade, but having at least 1/2 of its height, measured from floor to ceiling, but not less than four feet, above average finished grade. A basement shall be counted as one story in determining the height of a building in stories.
BILLBOARDS
A sign or structure which directs attention to an idea, product, business activity, service or entertainment which is conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than upon the lot on which such sign is situated.
BOARDINGHOUSE
A building, other than a hotel, containing a general kitchen and/or general dining room, in which at least three but not more than six sleeping rooms are offered for rent, with or without meals. A lodging house, tourist house or rooming house shall be deemed a boardinghouse.
BUILDING
Any structure which is permanently affixed to the land, has one or more floors and a roof and is intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals or chattels.
BUILDING, ACCESSORY
See "accessory."
BUILDING-INTEGRATED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A solar energy system incorporated into and becoming part of the overall architecture, design and structure of a building in such a manner that the solar energy system is a permanent and integral part of the building structure.
[Added 8-25-2016 by L.L. No. 5-2016]
BUILDING LINE
The line, established by statute, local law or ordinance, beyond which a building shall not extend, as specifically provided by law; in this chapter, the setbacks established for and in each district.
BULK
The size and shape of buildings, structures and nonbuilding uses and the physical relationship of their exterior walls or construction and their location to plot lines and other buildings or structures or other walls or construction of the same building or structure and all open spaces required in connection with a building or structure. "Bulk regulations" include regulations dealing with plot area, plot area per dwelling unit, plot frontage, plot width, height, required yards, courts, usable open space, the ratio of aggregate gross floor area to the area of the plot, spacing between buildings on a single plot and the length of buildings in a row.
CAMP
Any parcel of land on which are located two or more cabins, tents, shelters or other accommodations of a design or character suitable for seasonable or other more or less temporary living purposes, including summer colony, resort and day camp, but not including a trailer park, boardinghouse, hotel or motel or bungalow colony.
CLUB, MEMBERSHIP
An organization catering exclusively to members and their guests, or premises and buildings for recreational, educational or athletic purposes, which are not conducted primarily for gain, provided that they are not conducting any vending stands or merchandising or commercial activities except as required generally for the membership and purposes of such club.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
An area of land and/or water within the site of a planned unit development that is designed and intended for the use and enjoyment of the residents of the planned unit development and may contain such accessory improvements as are necessary and incidental to the use of the common open space. Administration and maintenance of such areas are at the discretion of the Town Board.
CONDOMINIUM
A multifamily project of one-family dwelling units which may consist of one or more buildings wherein the real property title and ownership is vested in an owner having an undivided interest with others in the common usage areas and facilities which service the project. Administration and maintenance of common areas must be provided by the owners.
CONTRACTOR'S YARD
Any space, whether inside or outside a building, used for the storage or keeping of construction equipment, machinery or vehicles or parts thereof, which are in active use by a construction contractor.
COURT
An unobstructed open area bounded on three or more sides by the walls of a building or buildings. It does not include any such area with no windows opening upon it except windows on a stairway. An outer court extends to a street, and an inner court does not.
COVERAGE
That percent of the aggregate gross floor area of a building or buildings which reduces the total area of a plot.
CUSTOMARY HOME OCCUPATION
Any use customarily conducted entirely within a dwelling and carried on solely by the residents thereof, which use is clearly secondary to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes and does not change the character, either of the building or the district in which the building is located. A "customary home occupation" shall not be interpreted to include an animal hospital, commercial stables, automotive repair service, barbershop, beauty parlor, restaurant, kennels, funeral parlor, antique shop, tourist home, tearoom, tavern or similar use.
DEVELOPED OPEN SPACE
The land area built upon in the form of plazas, malls, pedestrianways and other areas of active and/or passive recreation, but not parking areas.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations located within a special flood hazard area.
DUMP
A lot or land used primarily for the disposal by abandonment, burial, burning or any other means and for whatever purpose of garbage, sewage, trash, refuse, discarded machinery or parts thereof or waste material of any kind. None are permitted in the Town. See also "junkyard."
DWELLING
A building designed or used principally as the living quarters for one or more families. The term "dwelling," "one-family dwelling," "two-family dwelling," "multifamily dwelling," "multiple dwelling" or "group dwelling" shall not be deemed to include motel, hotel, rooming house or other accommodations used for more or less transient occupancy. See also "residence, temporary."
(1) 
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILYA building containing one dwelling unit only.
(2) 
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILYA building containing two dwelling units.
(3) 
DWELLING, MOBILE HOMEA structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis or transported on a truck or trailer, and designed to be used with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities. It does not include recreational vehicles or travel trailers.
(4) 
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILYA dwelling containing three or more dwelling units and occupied or designed for occupancy by three or more families living independently of each other.
(5) 
DWELLING, SECTIONALA factory finished dwelling unit delivered and erected on the owner's lot in halves or other major sections and complying with all applicable local and state building codes.
(6) 
DWELLING, GROUPA group of two or more dwellings occupying a lot in one ownership.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof providing complete housekeeping facilities for one family. As used in this chapter, the term includes sectional and mobile home dwellings as defined.
ELEVATED BUILDING
A nonbasement building built to have the top of the elevated floor parallel to the floor of the water and adequately anchored so as not to impair the structural integrity of the building during a flood of up to the magnitude of the base flood. It shall also include a building elevated by means of fill or solid foundation perimeter walls with openings sufficient to facilitate the unimpeded movement of floodwaters.
ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
The person duly appointed and designated as such by the Town Board of the Town of Schroeppel.
FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP (FIRM)
The official map on which the Federal Insurance Administration has delineated the special flood hazard areas and the risk-premium zones applicable to the Town of Schroeppel and effective as of August 2, 1982.
FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY
The official report of the Federal Insurance Administration for the Town of Schroeppel showing the flood profiles and water surface elevations of the base flood, and includes the Flood Boundary-Floodway Map (FBFM) depicting a regulatory floodway for riverine areas.
FLOOD or FLOODING
(1) 
A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from:
(a) 
The overflow of inland waters.
(b) 
The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source.
(2) 
The collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of a lake or other body of water as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels or suddenly caused by an unusually high water level in a natural body of water, accompanied by a severe storm or by an unanticipated force of nature, such as a flash flood, or by some similarly unusual and unforeseeable event which results in flooding as defined in Subsection (1)(a) above.
FLOODPLAIN or FLOOD-PRONE AREA
Any land area susceptible to being inundated by water from any source.
FLOODPROOFING
Any combination of structural and nonstructural additions, changes or adjustments to structures which reduce or eliminate flood damages to properties, water and sanitary facilities, structures and their contents.
FLOODWAY
The channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than one foot.
FLOOR AREA
(1) 
The aggregate sum of gross horizontal areas of the several floors of the building or buildings, measured from the exterior walls or from the center lines of walls separating two buildings. In particular, the floor area of a building or buildings shall include:
(a) 
Basement space.
(b) 
Elevator shafts and stairwells at each floor.
(c) 
Floor space for mechanical equipment with structural headroom of seven feet six inches or more.
(d) 
Penthouses.
(e) 
Attic space, whether or not a floor has actually been laid.
(f) 
Interior balconies and mezzanines.
(g) 
Enclosed porches.
(h) 
Accessory uses, not including space for accessory off-street parking.
(2) 
However, floor area of a building shall not include:
(a) 
Cellar space, except that cellar space used for retailing shall be included for the purposes of calculating requirements for accessory off-street parking spaces and accessory off-street loading berths.
(b) 
Elevator and stair bulkheads, accessory water tanks and cooling towers.
(c) 
Floor space used for mechanical equipment with structural headroom of less than seven feet six inches.
(d) 
Attic space, whether or not a floor has actually been laid, providing structural headroom of less than seven feet six inches.
(e) 
Uncovered steps and exterior fire escapes.
(f) 
Terraces, breezeways, open porches and outside balconies and open spaces.
(g) 
Accessory off-street parking spaces.
(h) 
Accessory off-street loading berths.
FLUSH-MOUNTED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A rooftop-mounted solar energy system with solar panels which are installed flush to the surface of a roof and which cannot be angled or raised.
[Added 8-25-2016 by L.L. No. 5-2016]
GASOLINE STATION
An area of land, including structures thereon, or any building or part thereof, that is used primarily for the sale and direct delivery to the motor vehicle of gasoline or any other motor vehicle fuel or oil and other lubricating substances, including any sale of motor vehicle accessories, and which may or may not include facilities for lubricating, washing (which does not require mechanical equipment) or otherwise servicing motor vehicles, but not including auto bodywork, welding or painting.
GRADE, FINISHED
The elevation at which the finished surface of the surrounding lot intersects the walls or supports of a building or other structure. If the line of intersection is not reasonably horizontal, the finished grade (in computing height of buildings and other structures or for other purposes) shall be the average elevation of all finished grade elevations around the periphery of the building.
GROUND-MOUNTED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A solar energy system that is affixed to the ground either directly or by mounting devices and which is not attached or affixed to a building or structure.
[Added 8-25-2016 by L.L. No. 5-2016]
HEIGHT OF BUILDING
The vertical distance measured from the average finished grade along the wall of the building (or adjacent side of the structure) to the highest point of such building or structure.
HOSPITAL
A building containing beds for four or more patients and used for the diagnosis, treatment or other care of ailments, and shall be deemed to be limited to places for the diagnosis, treatment or other care of human ailments.
JUNK VEHICLES
[Added 6-2-1992 by L.L. No. 5-1992]
(1) 
Any motor vehicle, whether automobile, bus, trailer, truck, tractor, motor home, motorcycle, bicycle, minibicycle, or snowmobile, or any other device originally intended for travel on the public highways which meets any of the following conditions:
(a) 
It is unlicensed, unregistered or uninspected.
(b) 
It is either abandoned, wrecked, stored, discarded, dismantled, or partly dismantled.
(c) 
It is not in any condition for legal use upon the public highway.
(d) 
It is in such condition as to cost more to repair and replace in operating condition than its reasonable market value at that time before such repair.
(2) 
With respect to any motor vehicle not required to be licensed or motor vehicle not usually used on public highways, the fact that such motor vehicle has remained unused for more than six months and is not in condition to be removed under its own power shall be presumptive evidence that such motor vehicle is a junk motor vehicle.
JUNKYARD
An area of land, with or without buildings, used for or occupied by the storage, keeping or abandonment of any of the following:
[Amended 6-2-1992 by L.L. No. 5-1992]
(1) 
Nonoperational equipment, including scrap metals or other scrap;
(2) 
Used or salvaged building materials;
(3) 
The dismantling, demolition or abandonment of automobiles or other vehicles or machinery or parts thereof;
(4) 
The deposit on a lot of two or more junk vehicles;
(5) 
One or more junk mobile homes or trailers longer than 16 feet;
(6) 
Two or more junk appliances, including but not limited to washers, dryers, dishwashers, stoves, refrigerators, freezers, televisions and hot water tanks; and
(7) 
Any combination of the above or parts of the above that total two or more items.
KENNEL
Any place at which there are kept any number of dogs or other animals for the primary purpose of sale or for the boarding, care or breeding for which a fee is charged or paid.
LOT
A defined portion or parcel of land considered as a unit, devoted to a specific use or occupied by a building or a group of buildings that are united by a common interest, ownership or use, and the customary accessories and open spaces belonging to the same.
LOT, CORNER
A lot situated at the junction and adjacent to two or more intersecting streets when the interior angle of intersection does not exceed 135°.
LOT, COVERAGE
See "coverage."
LOT, DEPTH OF
The mean distance from the front street of a lot to its rear line.
LOT FRONTAGE
A lot line which is coincident with a street line.
LOT LINES
The lines bounding a lot as defined herein.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot which faces on two streets at opposite ends of the lot and which is not a corner lot.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured at right angles to the lot depth at a point midway between the front and rear lot lines or the width of a lot measured along the rear line of the required front yard.
LOWEST FLOOR
The lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area (including basement). An unfinished or flood-resistant enclosure, usable solely for parking of vehicles, building access or storage, in an area other than a basement area, is not considered a building's "lowest floor," provided that such enclosure is not built so as to render the structure in violation of the applicable nonelevation design requirements of this chapter.
MANUFACTURED HOME
A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and is designed for use with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities. The term "manufactured home" also includes park trailers, travel trailers and other similar vehicles placed on a site for greater than 180 consecutive days.
MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land divided into two or more manufactured home lots for rent or sale.
MASTER PLAN
The Comprehensive Master Plan adopted by the Planning Board for the development of the entire area of the Town, pursuant to Town Law § 272-a, showing the desirable streets, bridges and tunnels and the approaches thereto, viaducts, parks, public reservations, roadways in parks, sites for public buildings and structures, zoning districts, waterways and drainage systems and other features existing and proposed as will provide for the improvement of the Town and its future growth, protection and development and will afford adequate facilities for the housing, transportation, distribution, comfort, convenience, public health, safety and general welfare of the population of the Town.
MEAN SEA LEVEL
The National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD) of 1929 or other datum, to which base flood elevations shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Map are referenced.
MOBILE HOME
See "dwelling, mobile home."
MOBILE HOME PARK
Any lot, parcel or tract of land on which two or more mobile homes are located for long-term occupancy, regardless of whether or not any charge is made for such accommodation.
MOTEL or HOTEL
A building or group of buildings containing individual living and sleeping accommodations for hire, each of which is provided with a separate exterior entrance and a parking space, and is offered for rental and use principally by motor vehicle travelers or other travelers. The term "motel" includes but is not limited to every type of similar establishment known variously as an auto court, motor hotel, motor court, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court, tourist cabins or roadside hotel. The term also applies to seasonal and year-round use.
NET-METERING
A billing arrangement that allows solar customers to receive credit for excess electricity which is generated from the customer's solar energy system and delivered back to the grid so that customers only pay for their net electricity usage for the applicable billing period.
[Added 8-25-2016 by L.L. No. 5-2016]
NEW CONSTRUCTION
Structures for which the start of construction commenced on or after the effective date of the Flood Insurance Rate Map of the Town of Schroeppel.
NONCONFORMING BULK
That part of a building, other structure or tract of land which does not conform to one or more of the applicable bulk regulations of this chapter, either following its effective date or as a result of subsequent amendments thereto.
NONCONFORMING USE
Any use of a building, other structure or tract of land which does not conform to the use regulations for the district in which such use is located, either at the effective date of this chapter or as a result of subsequent amendments thereto.
NURSING OR CONVALESCENT HOME
A building with less than 15 sleeping rooms where persons are housed or lodged and furnished with meals and nursing care for hire.
NURSERY SCHOOL
Any place, however designated, operated for the purpose of providing daytime care or instruction for two or more children from two to five years of age, inclusive, and operated on a regular basis, including kindergarten, day nurseries and day-care centers.
PLANNED COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
A planned development in which heavy commercial uses are allowed to exist but where the lot sizes, yard requirements and landscaping regulations are regulated in order to gain a total development pattern that is both beneficial to the community as a whole but which minimizes any negative impact on existing and neighboring land uses.
PLANNED COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT
A district that may occur within those areas presently zoned for such a district (C-3) or within the present C-1, O, I and R-3 Districts upon securing a zone change from C-1, O, I or R-3 to C-3 based upon a finding by the Planning Board and the Town Board that such is consistent with the intent of this chapter.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT
A planned development in which the density of the underlying zoned district is maintained but where the lot size and setback regulations are relaxed in order to gain a pattern that contains usable open space and recreation area for the development residents. The area is that which is planned as a total unit and may have a wide choice of residential-type buildings, not specifically those allowed in the present districts.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT
A district that may occur anywhere within the present R-1, R-2, RMH-1 and RMH-2 Districts but will not be mapped until such has been finally approved by the Planning Board and the Town Board.
POSTER
A temporary, nonpermanent device which announces, directs or advertises any political, educational, charitable, philanthropic, civic, professional, religious or similar organization, campaign, show, drive, movement or event.
QUALIFIED SOLAR INSTALLER
A person who has skills and knowledge related to the construction and operation of solar energy systems (and the components thereof) and installations and has received safety training on the hazards involved. Persons who are on the list of eligible photovoltaic installers maintained by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), or who are certified as a solar installer by the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP), shall be deemed to be qualified solar installers for the purposes of this definition. Persons who are not on NYSERDA's list of eligible installers or NABCEP's list of certified installers may be deemed to be qualified solar installers if the Town Code Enforcement Officer or such other Town officer or employee as the Town Board designates determines such persons have had adequate training to determine the degree and extent of the hazard and the personal protective equipment and job planning necessary to perform the installation safely. Such training shall include the proper use of special precautionary techniques and personal protective equipment, as well as the skills and techniques necessary to distinguish exposed energized parts from other parts of electrical equipment and to determine the nominal voltage of exposed live parts.
[Added 8-25-2016 by L.L. No. 5-2016]
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicle designed and intended for short-term residential occupancy, with or without its own water supply and sanitary facilities or means of locomotion and not more than eight feet in width nor more than 30 feet in length.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE PARK
Any lot, parcel or tract of land on which two or more recreational vehicles are located for short-term occupancy, regardless of whether or not any charge is made for such accommodation.
RESIDENCES, RESIDENTIAL
A building or any part of a building which contains living and sleeping accommodations for permanent occupancy. "Residences," therefore, includes all one-family houses, boardinghouses, fraternity and sorority houses. However, "residences" shall not include the following:
(1) 
Transient accommodations, such as hotels, motels and hospitals.
(2) 
That part of a building containing both residences and other uses which is used for any nonresidential uses except accessory uses of residences.
RIDING ACADEMY
Any establishment where horses are kept for riding, driving or stabling for compensation.
ROAD STAND
A light structure with a roof, either attached to the ground or movable, intended for the sale of local produce to the general public.
ROOFTOP-MOUNTED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A solar energy system in which solar collectors/panels are mounted on the roof of a building or structure either as a flush-mounted system or as panels fixed to frames which can be tilted to maximize solar collection. Rooftop-mounted solar energy systems shall be wholly contained within the limits of the building's or structure's roof surface.
[Added 8-25-2016 by L.L. No. 5-2016]
SETBACK
The distance in feet from the right-of-way of a street to the principal building on a lot.
SIGN
Any structure or part thereof, or any device attached to a structure or painted or represented on a structure, which shall display or include any lettering, wording, model, drawing, picture, banner, flag, insignia, device, marking or representation used as, or which is in the nature of, an announcement, direction or advertisement. A "sign" includes a billboard, neon tube, fluorescent tube or other artificial light or string of lights, outlining or hung upon any part of a building or lot for the purposes mentioned above, but does not include the flag or insignia of any nation or of any governmental agency or of any political, educational, charitable, philanthropic, civic, professional, religious or similar organization, campaign, drive, movement or event which is temporary in nature.
SOLAR ACCESS
Space open to the sun and clear of overhangs or shade including the orientation of streets and lots to the sun so as to permit the use of active and/or passive solar energy systems on individual properties.
[Added 8-25-2016 by L.L. No. 5-2016]
SOLAR COLLECTOR
A solar photovoltaic cell, panel, or array or solar hot air or water collector device, which relies upon solar radiation as an energy source for the generation of electricity or transfer of stored heat.
[Added 8-25-2016 by L.L. No. 5-2016]
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A complete system of solar collectors, panels, controls, energy devices, heat pumps, heat exchangers, and other materials, hardware or equipment necessary to the process by which solar radiation is collected and converted into another form of energy including but not limited to thermal and electrical, stored and protected from dissipation and distributed. A solar energy system shall not include any solar energy system of four square feet in size or less.
[Added 8-25-2016 by L.L. No. 5-2016]
SOLAR FARMS
A solar energy system or collection of solar energy systems or area of land principally used to convert solar energy to electricity, whether by photovoltaics, concentrating solar thermal devices or various experimental solar technologies, with the primary purpose of supplying electricity to a utility grid for wholesale or retail sales of electricity to the general public or utility provider.
[Added 8-25-2016 by L.L. No. 5-2016]
SOLAR PANEL
A device which converts solar energy into electricity.
[Added 8-25-2016 by L.L. No. 5-2016]
SOLAR SKYSPACE
The space between a solar energy system and the sun through which solar radiation passes.
[Added 8-25-2016 by L.L. No. 5-2016]
SOLAR STORAGE BATTERY
A device that stores energy from the sun and makes it available in an electrical form.
[Added 8-25-2016 by L.L. No. 5-2016]
SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD AREA
Land in the floodplain within the Town of Schroeppel subject to a one-percent or greater chance of flooding in any one given year. It includes the area shown on the FIRM as Zones A, AE, AH, AO, A1-A30 and A99.
SPECIAL USE PERMIT
A use which because of its unique characteristics requires individual consideration through a procedure of review by the Town Planning Board in order to determine whether a proposed use should be allowed, conditionally allowed or denied based upon legislative criteria.
[Added 8-11-2016 by L.L. No. 4-2016]
START OF CONSTRUCTION
The date the building permit was issued, provided that the actual start of construction, repair, reconstruction, placement or other improvement was within 180 days of the permit date. The actual start of construction means either the first placement of permanent construction of a structure on a site, such as the pouring of slab or footings, the installation of piles, the construction of columns or any work beyond the stage of excavation; or the placement of a manufactured home on a foundation. Permanent construction does not include land preparation, such as clearing, grading and filling; nor does it include the installation of streets and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for a basement, footings, piers or foundations or the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the installation on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main structure.
STORY
That part of a building comprised between a floor and the floor or roof next above it. See "attic," "basement" and "cellar."
STORY, HALF
That portion of a building situated above a full story and having at least two opposite exterior walls meeting a sloping roof at a level not higher above the floor than a distance equal to 1/2 the floor-to-ceiling height of the story below.
STREET
An existing public way or private way which affords principal means of access to abutting properties and is suitably improved or a proposed way shown on a plat approved by the Planning Board and/or recorded in the Office of the Oswego County Clerk.
STREET WIDTH
The width of the right-of-way or the distance between property lines on opposite sides of a street.
STRUCTURE
A walled and roofed building, including a gas or liquid storage tank, that is principally above the ground, as well as a manufactured home.
SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT
Any repair, reconstruction or improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure either before the improvement or repair is started or, if the structure has been damaged and is being restored, before the damage occurred. "Substantial improvement" is considered to occur when the first alteration of any wall, ceiling, floor or other structural part of the building commences, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the structure. The term does not include:
(1) 
Any project for improvement of a structure to comply with existing state or local health, sanitary or safety code specifications which are solely necessary to assure safe living conditions.
(2) 
Any alteration of a structure listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
TOWNHOUSE
A structure of two or more attached single-family, owner-occupied dwellings connected laterally but not stacked upon one another and having one or more common or party walls. The "townhouse" may also exist without the commonality condition of party walls but only in a planned unit development where adequate open space is assured.
TRAILER, TRAVEL
A vehicular portable structure designed as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreational and vacation use. This term shall also include "pickup coaches," "motor homes" and "camping trailers."
TRUCK TERMINAL
The presence of two or more semitrailers, with or without attached tractors, shall be deemed to make a lot a "truck terminal." The definition of "semitrailer" and "tractor" shall be as defined in the Vehicle and Traffic Law of the State of New York.
USE
This term is employed in referring to:
(1) 
The purpose for which any buildings, other structures or land may be arranged, designed, maintained, intended or occupied.
(2) 
Any occupation, business activity or operation conducted (or intended to be conducted) on a building or other structure or on land.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the front lot line of the lot and the nearest point of the building.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the rear lot line of the lot and the nearest point of the building.
YARD, REQUIRED
That portion of the open area of a lot extending open and unobstructed from the ground upward, along a lot line for a depth or width as specified by the bulk regulations of the district in which the lot is located. No part of such yard shall be included as part of the yard or other open space similarly required for buildings on another lot.
YARD, SIDE
A yard situated between the building and the side line of a lot and extending from the front yard rear line (or from the front lot line, if there is no required front yard) to the rear yard front line (or rear lot line).