[HISTORY: Adopted by the Mayor and Council of Federalsburg 12-5-2011 by Ord. No. 2011-13. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Critical area — See Ch. 45.
Floodplain management — See Ch. 82.
Forest conservation — See Ch. 87.
Stormwater management — See Ch. 193.
Streets and sidewalks — See Ch. 197.
Subdivision regulations — See Ch. 200.
Zoning — See Ch. 245.
The purpose of this chapter is to safeguard the natural resources of the Town of Federalsburg by establishing minimum requirements for the control of grading and earthmoving; to provide measures to control soil erosion and sedimentation; and to establish procedures by which these requirements and measures are to be administered and enforced. Provisions of this chapter are adopted under authority of and in compliance with § 4-101 et seq. of the Environmental Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland.
Within this chapter, the following definitions shall apply:
CLEAR
Any activity which removes the vegetative ground cover.
EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN
An erosion and sediment control strategy or plan approved by the Caroline Soil Conservation District.
GRADE
To cause the disturbance of the earth. This shall include, but not be limited to, any excavating, filling, stockpiling of earth materials, grubbing, root mat or topsoil disturbance or any combination of the actions described above.
Scope: No person shall clear or grade land within the Town of Federalsburg without:
A. 
Having implemented erosion and sediment controls in accordance with an erosion and sediment control plan approved by the Caroline Soil Conservation District; and
B. 
Obtaining a municipal grading permit from the Town in accordance with this chapter.
The following activities are exempt from the provisions of this chapter:
A. 
Construction of single-family residences or their accessory buildings on lots of two acres of more.
B. 
Clearing and grading activities that disturb less than 5,000 square feet of land area and disturb less than 100 cubic yards of earth.
C. 
Any development activity or project for which Caroline Soil Conservation District does not require an erosion and sediment control plan.
A. 
Application forms for a municipal grading permit will be available in the Town Office. The form, when completed, shall provide sufficient information to identify the applicant, the location and nature of the work to be done and certify that all grading will be done in accordance with the approved sediment and erosion control plan. A copy of the approved sediment and erosion control plan shall accompany the application for the municipal grading permit. A municipal grading permit will not be issued until the applicant has submitted to the Town an approved erosion and sediment control plan for the disturbance from the Caroline Soil Conservation District.
B. 
A schedule of fees for grading permits shall be established and maintained by the Town.
When deemed necessary by the Town in its sole discretion, the property owner or applicant may be required, prior to the issuance of a municipal grading permit, to post with the Town a performance guaranty. The guaranty may be in the form of a surety bond, cash bond, irrevocable letter of credit, escrow account or other means of security acceptable to the Town Attorney. The purpose of the guaranty shall be to insure that the provisions of the grading permit and all erosion and sediment control work is accomplished satisfactorily.
The Town of Federalsburg reserves the right to impose such conditions on the grading permit as may be reasonable to prevent the creation of a nuisance or dangerous conditions, and to deny the issuance of a grading permit where the proposed work would cause hazards adverse to the public safety and welfare.
A. 
An applicant must stake out the area of disturbance for any grading project and maintain the staked-out area throughout the course of the project.
B. 
An applicant must maintain a copy of the approved erosion and sediment control plan and grading permit on site at all times.
C. 
An applicant shall not allow sediment or debris from a site where clearing or grading is done to be deposited in the waters of the state, floodplains, watercourses, public streets, highways or sidewalks or on the land of another. The applicant shall promptly remove all sediment or debris.
D. 
An applicant shall maintain and/or promptly repair or restore all graded surfaces, erosion control measures, vegetative and/or other protective measures if disturbed, damaged or destroyed after completion of construction. Such maintenance, repair or restoration shall be in accordance with the approved erosion and sediment control plan and the requirements of this chapter.
A. 
It shall be a condition of every grading permit, whether or not specifically stated, that the Town and its designated inspection and enforcement officer shall have the right to enter a property that is the subject of the permit to inspect for compliance with this chapter.
B. 
In addition to any inspections performed by any applicable state or governmental agencies having jurisdiction over the same, the Town and its designated inspection and enforcement officer shall have the right to conduct on-site inspections prior to the start of the grading or construction, periodically during such activity, and at the conclusion of the activity.
C. 
In addition to any investigations performed by any applicable state or governmental agencies having jurisdiction over the same, the Town and its designee shall have the right to receive and investigate complaints of violations of this chapter.
In the event that work performed does not conform to the provisions and/or conditions of the permit or to the approved plans and specifications, a written notice to comply shall be given to the applicant. Such notice shall set forth the nature of the corrections required and the time within which corrections shall be made. Failure to comply with such written notice shall be deemed justification for suspension of the permit, and the issuance of a stop-work order which will require that all work stop except that necessary for correction of the violation. Upon correction of the violation, the applicant may apply for removal of the suspension.
After suspension of a grading permit, if corrections required are not completed within the time period specified in the notice sent pursuant to § 50-10, the permit shall be canceled. In the event of cancellation, any bonds or cash deposits posted with the Town shall be used for any necessary work on the site, in the Town's discretion.
A grading permit shall expire one year from the date of issuance unless extended or renewed by the Town upon written request by the applicant.
If a person is grading without a grading permit or an approved erosion and sediment control plan, the Town shall issue a stop-work order for all work on the site except the activity which is necessary to provide erosion and sediment control.
A. 
Any violation of this chapter, or violation of the conditions of any permit issued pursuant to this chapter, shall be deemed to be a municipal infraction as provided in Chapter 1, Article I. Each day a violation exists shall constitute a separate offense.
B. 
The violations set forth herein shall be in addition to any penalties or fines established by state law.
Whether any provision of this chapter conflicts with any other provision of law, whether set forth in this chapter, or any other Town ordinance, or any provision of state law or regulations covering the same subject matter, that provision which is more restrictive or imposes a higher standard or requirement shall govern.