A. 
The purposes of this Article are:
(1) 
To establish uniform requirements for direct and indirect contributors into the wastewater collection and treatment systems owned and operated by the county and to enable the county to comply with applicable federal and state laws and regulations, including the Federal General Pretreatment Regulations (40 C.F.R. Part 403) and the State Water Pollution Regulations (COMAR 26.08.).
(2) 
To prevent the introduction of pollutants into the county's wastewater transport, treatment and disposal systems which singly or by interaction with other pollutants will:
(a) 
Interfere with the maintenance and operation of a publicly owned treatment works (as that term is defined in § 256-57, hereinafter "POTW").
(b) 
Cause any county owned, maintained or operated POTW to violate its NPDES discharge permit.
(c) 
Contaminate the sludge at a POTW.
(d) 
Pass through a POTW, inadequately treated, into any receiving waters or the atmosphere, or otherwise adversely effect the receiving stream of a POTW.
(e) 
Pose a health threat to any workers on the POTW or constitute a hazard to humans or animals.
(f) 
Be otherwise incompatible with a POTW.
(3) 
To improve the opportunity to recycle and reclaim wastewaters and sludges from the system.
(4) 
To promote the cleaning of and reduce the pollution entering into waterways in the county.
(5) 
To provide an equitable distribution of all costs associated with the wastewater system and POTW operation.
(6) 
To protect the health, safety and welfare of Harford Countians and county employees.
B. 
This Article is enacted pursuant to the enabling powers conferred by MD. Ann. Code Art. 25A §§ 5(A), 5(B), 5(J), 5(T) and 5(W); MD. Environment Code Ann. § 9-332 and the Act as defined herein.
For the purposes of this Article, the following definitions shall be used:
ACT
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Clean Water Act and the Water Quality Act of 1987, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251, et seq., and all amendments to and all federal regulations promulgated pursuant to the above Acts.
ARTICLE
Article VIII, Wastewater Collection and Treatment, of Chapter 256 of the Harford County Code.
AUTHORITY
The Deputy Director of Public Works for the Division of Water and Sewer or his duly authorized designee. In the event of a vacancy in, or the elimination of, the position of Deputy Director of the Division of Water and Sewer, the Director of the Harford County Department of Public Works or his duly appointed designee shall constitute the Authority.
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF INDUSTRIAL USER
Means:
(1) 
In the case of a corporation, a president, secretary, or vice president in charge of the principal business function of the industrial user.
(2) 
In the case of a partnership or proprietorship, a general partner or proprietor.
(3) 
An authorized representative of one of the individuals specified in (1) or (2) above if, but only if:
(a) 
Such representative is responsible for the overall operation of the facilities from which the discharge into a POTW originates;
(b) 
The authorization is written and signed by one of the persons identified in (1) or (2) above; and
(c) 
The written authorization has been submitted to the Authority.
BYPASS
The intentional diversion of waste streams from any portion of an industrial user's treatment facility.
COUNTY
Harford County, Maryland.
FEDERAL CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD, CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD, PRETREATMENT STANDARD OR STANDARD
Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated by the EPA in accordance with § 307(b) and (c) of the Act as defined herein (33 U.S.C. 1317), which applies to industrial users. This term includes prohibitive discharge limits established pursuant to 40 C.F.R. § 403.5 or any revision thereto.
INDUSTRIAL USER orUSER
Any person who introduces or, in light of on-site materials and processes, is capable of introducing pollutants into a POTW from any non-domestic source regulated under the Act as defined herein, or any state or county law or regulation.
INFILTRATION
The water unintentionally entering the public sewer system, including sanitary building drains and sewers, from the ground through such means as but not limited to defective pipes, pipe joints, connections or manhole walls. "Infiltration" does not include and is distinguished from inflow.
INFLOW
Water discharged into a sanitary sewer system, including building drains and sewers, from such sources as but not limited to roof leaders, cellar, yard and area drains, foundations drains, unpolluted cooling water discharges, drains from springs and swampy areas, manhole covers, cross-connections from storm sewers and/or combined sewers, catch basins, stormwaters, surface runoff, street wash waters or drainage. "Inflow" does not include and is distinguishable from infiltration.
INTERFERENCE
A discharge which alone, or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources either:
(1) 
Inhibits or disrupts the POTW, its treatment processes or operations, or its sludge processes, uses or disposal; or
(2) 
Causes a violation of any requirement of the POTW's NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation) or the prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal in compliance with the Act as defined herein, or federal or state laws and regulations, including: Section 405 of the Clean Water Act; the Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA), including Title II commonly referred to as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA); any state regulations contained in any state sludge management plan prepared pursuant to Subtitle D of the SWDA; the Clean Air Act; the Toxic Substances Control Act; and the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act.
mg/l
Milligrams per liter and is equivalent to parts per million by weight.
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM PERMIT (NPDES)
A permit issued under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) for discharge of wastewaters to the navigable waters of the United States pursuant to § 402 of the Act, as amended.
NEW SOURCE
(1) 
Any building, structure, facility or installation from which there is or may be a discharge of pollutants, the construction of which commenced after the publication of proposed pretreatment standards under § 307(c) of the Act as defined herein (33 U.S.C. § 1317(c)) which will be applicable to such source if such standards are thereafter promulgated in accordance with that section, provided that:
(a) 
The building, structure, facility or installation is constructed at a site at which no other source is located; or
(b) 
The building structure, facility or installation totally replaces the process or production equipment that causes a discharge of pollutants at an existing source; or
(c) 
The production of wastewater generating processes of the building, structure, facility or installation are substantially independent of an existing source at the same site. In determining whether wastewater generating processes are substantially independent, factors such as the extent to which the new facility is engaged in the same general type of activity as the existing source should be considered.
(2) 
Construction on a site at which an existing source is located that results in a modification rather than a new source if the construction does not create a new building, structure, facility or installation meeting the criteria of Paragraphs (1)(b) or (1)(c) of this section but otherwise alters, replaces, or adds to existing process or production equipment.
(3) 
Construction of a new source as defined under this paragraph has commenced if the owner operator has:
(a) 
Begun or caused to begin as part of a continuous on-site construction program: any placement, assembly or installation of facilities or equipment; or significant site preparation work including clearing, excavation or removal of existing buildings, structures or facilities which is necessary for the placement, assembly or installation of new source facilities or equipment; or
(b) 
Entered into a binding contractual obligation for the purchase of facilities or equipment which are intended to be used in its operation within a reasonable time. Options to purchase or contracts which can be terminated or modified without substantial loss, and contracts for feasibility, engineering and design studies do not constitute a contractual obligation under this paragraph.
PASS-THROUGH
A discharge which exits a POTW in quantities or concentrations which alone, or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the POTW's NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation).
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, corporation, firm, company, association, joint venture, joint stock company, trust, estate, governmental entity or any other legal entity, or their legal representatives, agents or assigns. The masculine gender shall include the feminine and the singular shall include the plural where indicated by the context.
pH
The logarithm of the reciprocal of the weight of hydrogen ions in grams per liter of solution, indicating the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. A stabilized pH shall be considered to be a pH which does not change beyond the specific limits when the waste is subjected to aeration.
POLLUTANT
Any dredged spoil, solid waste, hazardous waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical waste, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, hazardous substances, toxic pollutants, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal, commercial and agricultural waste or any other contaminant discharged into the POTW or any water which may find its way into a POTW.
PRETREATMENT
The reduction, elimination or alteration of pollutant properties to a less harmful state prior to or in lieu of discharge or introduction into a POTW, which can be accomplished by physical, chemical or biological processes, process changes or other means except as prohibited by 40 C.F.R. § 403.6(D).
PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS (POTW)
A treatment works as defined by § 212 of the Act as defined herein owned or operated by or on behalf of the county, including any and all sewer lines, pumping stations, channels, connections, pipes, devices and systems used in the transport, storage, treatment, recycling, reclamation and disposal of sewage, wastewater, industrial waste and sewage sludge. Included within the definition are sewers, pipes, connectors, channels and equipment used to convey wastewater to a treatment facility.
SEPTAGE
Any waste pumped from a septic tank or holding tank which contains wastewater from any person (county resident). Wastewater from a facility or process subject to the pretreatment requirements in § 256-61 shall not be transported by a septage hauler without prior written authorization from the Authority.
SEPTAGE DISCHARGE PERMIT
The permit any septage hauler must obtain before discharging septage to a POTW.
SEPTAGE HAULER
Any person who hauls or transports septage that is discharged in the county.
SEVERE PROPERTY DAMAGE
Substantial physical damage to property; damage to a pretreatment facility which causes it to become inoperable; or substantial and permanent loss of natural resources which can reasonably be expected to occur in the absence of a bypass. Severe property damage does not mean or include economic loss caused by delays in production.
SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER
Any industrial user who:
(1) 
Is subject to Federal Categorical Pretreatment Standards;
(2) 
Has a discharge flow of 25,000 gallons or more per day (excluding sanitary, noncontact cooling and boiler blowdown wastewaters) to a POTW; or
(3) 
Has a flow greater than or equal to 5% of the average dry weather hydraulic or organic capacity of a POTW; or
(4) 
Is designated by the Authority on the basis that the industrial user has a reasonable potential of adversely affecting the POTW's operation or for violating a pretreatment requirement; or
(5) 
Has in its wastes toxic pollutants as defined pursuant to § 307 of the Act as defined herein or state law or regulation; or
(6) 
Is found by the POTW or the state to have the potential to significantly impact, either alone or in combination with other contributing industries, on the wastewater treatment system, the quality of sludge, the POTW's effluent discharge quality, or the air emissions generated by the system.
SLUG LOADING
Any discharge of significant quantities of wastewater, sewage, industrial waste or pollutants which, on consideration of the concentration of any given constituent or the quantity of flow, could cause interference of a POTW, pass-through a POTW, endanger sewer worker safety, contaminate the sludge, release a prohibited discharge as defined in this Article, or cause a violation of any permit issued to a POTW.
STATE
State of Maryland.
TOXIC POLLUTANT
Any pollutant or combination of pollutants identified as toxic pursuant to § 307(a) of the Act as defined herein or any other federal laws or regulations. (See, 40 C.F.R. § 401.15; 40 C.F.R. Part 403, Appendix B.)
WASTEWATER
The liquid or water-carried industrial or domestic wastes from dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial facilities and institutions, whether treated or untreated.
WASTEWATER DISCHARGE PERMIT
A permit to deposit or discharge liquid industrial wastes into any POTW owned or operated by or on behalf of the county.