[Adopted 7-11-2002]
There are instances in this community when persons place bulk pick-up or refuse at the curbline many days in advance of the scheduled pick-up day. The purpose of this article is to specify when bulk pick-up or refuse may be placed at the curb and the containers to be used, as well as to protect, preserve, and promote public health, safety, and welfare.
For the purposes of this article, the following terms, phrases, words and their derivations shall have the meanings given herein:
GARBAGE
Putrescible animal and vegetable wastes resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of food.
PUBLIC PLACE
Any and all streets, highways and boulevards or other publicly owned or controlled ways.
REFUSE
All putrescible and nonputresible solid wastes, including garbage, rubbish, ashes, street cleanings, abandoned motor vehicles and shopping carts.
REFUSE CONTAINER
Any container that is constructed of metal or other durable material impervious to rodents and capable of being serviced without mechanical assistance.
RUBBISH
Nonputrescible solid waste consisting of both combustible and noncombustible wastes, such as paper, wrappings, cigarettes, cardboard and similar materials.
A. 
No person shall deposit or place rubbish or refuse at any curbline for pickup more than 48 hours before the Town's scheduled refuse/rubbish pickup for the neighborhood. Refuse/Rubbish containers shall be removed from any curbline no later than 24 hours after the refuse/rubbish has been picked up.
B. 
No person shall deposit/place items for heavy bulk pickup at any curbline for heavy pickup more than one week (seven days) in advance of a scheduled collection.
A. 
Bulk storage containers which are used for the storage of garbage, refuse, rubbish, litter and/or other waste material shall:
(1) 
Be placed on paved surfaces which have proper drainage, and such surfaces are to be maintained free of garbage, refuse, rubbish and litter.
(2) 
Be maintained in a clean and sanitary manner.
(3) 
Be watertight, rodentproof, insectproof and structurally strong and sound, and not allow leakage of their contents.
(4) 
Be equipped with tight-fitting lids which shall be kept closed at all times.
(5) 
Have a capacity sufficient to meet the needs of the occupants of each premises served thereby.
B. 
All refuse containers used for the storage of garbage, refuse, rubbish, litter and/or other waste material shall be:
(1) 
Rodentproof, insectproof, watertight, rust-free and structurally strong and sound, and shall not allow leakage of their contents.
(2) 
Provided with tight-fitting covers which shall be kept closed at all times.
(3) 
Maintained in a clean and sanitary condition.
C. 
Plastic bags may be used as refuse container liners but shall not be used for unprotected storage of garbage, refuse or rubbish out-of-doors without being placed in a refuse or bulk container as defined by this code. Plastic bags, not placed in a refuse or bulk container as defined by this code, and containing garbage, refuse or rubbish, not including leaves, grass clippings and hedge trimmings, which are outside of any structure more than 24 hours prior to the collection day shall be considered in violation of this section.
D. 
All bulk containers and refuse containers shall be located and maintained so as to:
(1) 
Be placed in a location in back of the building line.
(2) 
Be placed in a location which shall be as far away as practicable from any adjacent dwelling unit.
(3) 
Take all practicable measures, including, without limitation, cleaning the containers in the surrounding areas and eliminating odors, to minimize the noise and odor affecting the surrounding premises and to prevent interference with the health and safety of the occupants of the premises or of adjacent premises.
A. 
It shall be the responsibility of each occupant residing in a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling to provide bulk or refuse containers for the sanitary and safe storage and disposal of rubbish, garbage and litter.
B. 
It shall be the responsibility of each owner of any building, structure or dwelling arranged for four or more families to provide bulk or refuse containers for the sanitary and safe storage of rubbish, garbage and litter and to provide for the removal and legal disposal of such rubbish, garbage and litter.
C. 
Every occupant of a premises shall maintain, store and dispose of all rubbish, garbage and litter in a clean, sanitary and safe manner that shall prevent the spread of disease, the infestation of the structure and premises and rodent and rat harborage, and shall dispose of such rubbish, garbage and litter by placing it in the bulk containers of refuse required by this code.
D. 
The owner and every occupant of a premises shall be responsible for closing and keeping closed all covers of bulk or refuse containers required by this code.
E. 
No owner or occupant of a premises shall store, place or allow to accumulate any refuse, garbage, rubbish, litter or any other material which may serve as food for rats, rodents or other pests or provide harborage in or about any premises.
A. 
The provisions in this article shall not be construed to prevent the enforcement of other statutes, codes, ordinances or regulations which prescribe standards other than those provided in this article.
B. 
In any case where a provision of this article is found to be in conflict with a provision of any zoning, building, fire, safety or health ordinance, regulation or other code of the Town or state, the provision which establishes the higher standard for the promotion and protection of the health and safety, and property values of the people shall prevail.
C. 
This article shall not affect violations of any other ordinances, code or regulation existing prior to the effective date of this code, and any such violations may be governed and continue to be punishable under the provisions of those ordinances, codes, or regulations in effect at the time the violation was committed.
The owner, lessee, or occupant of premises subject to this article, including the agents thereof, shall be jointly and severally obligated to comply with the provisions of this article. Whenever the person, as herein defined, is a corporation or other legal entity, the officers thereof shall be jointly and severally responsible with that corporation or other legal entity.
A. 
Complaints may be submitted to the First Selectman or his designee by members of the public, but such complaints must be in writing and signed on forms provided by the Town.
B. 
Whenever the First Selectman or his designee determines that there has been a violation of any provision of this article, such officer shall give notice of such violation to the person responsible therefor, as hereinafter provided. Such notice shall:
(1) 
Be in writing;
(2) 
Set forth the violations of this article;
(3) 
Specify a final date for the correction of any violation;
(4) 
Be served upon the owner or the owner's agent or the occupant as the case may require; provided such notice shall be deemed to be properly served upon such owner or agent, or upon such occupant, if a copy thereof is posted in a conspicuous place in or about the dwelling affected by this notice; or if such person is served with such notice by any other method authorized or required under the laws of the state;
(5) 
Contain an outline of remedial action which, if taken, will effect permanent compliance with the provisions of this article; and
(6) 
State that the penalties and enforcement provisions of this article will become effective on the final date set for the correction of any violation.
C. 
Any person notified in accordance with this section who fails to correct any violation by the date specified in said notice shall be in violation of this article and subject to its penalties and enforcement procedures.
Any person notified in accordance with § 299-27 above may appeal said notice of violation(s) to the Housing Code of Appeals, in writing, within 10 days of the date of said notice.
A. 
Penalties for offenses.
(1) 
Each violation of this article shall be considered a separate municipal offense.
(2) 
Each day any violation continues shall constitute a separate offense.
(3) 
Each separate offense under this article shall be punishable by a fine of $25, payable to the Town.
B. 
Enforcement.
(1) 
The First Selectman, his designee, or any police officer in the Town is authorized to issue a citation or summons for a violation of this article.
(2) 
In addition thereto, the First Selectman or his designee is authorized to initiate legal proceedings in the Superior Court for the immediate correction of the violation(s), collection of any penalties, and the recovery of all costs, including costs of remedial action(s) authorized by the Court and reasonable attorneys fees incurred by the Town to enforce this article.
(3) 
All fines, court costs, costs of remedial action, and attorney's fees as ordered by the Court shall constitute a lien on the subject premises, provided the owner of said premises has been notified of the violations as herein provided and was made a party to the enforcement proceedings.