[1892, ch. 569; 1894, ch. 215, sec. 49; 1888, sec. 49; 1910, ch. 163, sec. 49 (p. 747); 1930, sec. 75; 1959 Code, sec. 35; 1961, ch. 870; 1965 Code, sec. 27; 1969 Code, sec. 25. P.L.L., 1860, Art. 9, sec. 33; 1975, ch. 29; 1987, ch. 642;[1]; 1991, ch. 428[2]; 6-22-2021 by Bill No. 2021-03; 10-18-2022 by Bill No. 2022-08; 11-18-2025 by Bill No. 2025-07]
A.
There shall be five County Commissioners for Charles County in accordance with § 27-1A(1) through § 27-1A(5) of this chapter, who are registered voters of this County. The County Commissioners shall be elected at the General Election held in 1994 and every four years thereafter, for terms of four years. The terms of the Commissioners shall begin on the first Tuesday of December following the General Election or as soon afterwards as certified by the Governor.
(1)
One county commissioner shall reside in Commissioner District One for at least 18 consecutive months immediately preceding the general election, and be elected by a plurality of votes cast by voters of District One;
(2)
One county commissioner shall reside in Commissioner District Two for at least 18 consecutive months immediately preceding the general election, and be elected by a plurality of votes cast by voters of District Two;
(3)
One county commissioner shall reside in Commissioner District Three for at least 18 consecutive months immediately preceding the general election, and be elected by a plurality of votes cast by voters of District Three;
(4)
One county commissioner shall reside in Commissioner District Four for at least 18 consecutive months immediately preceding the general election, and be elected by a plurality of votes cast by voters of District Four; and
(5)
One County Commissioner shall hold the position of President of the County Commissioners, and shall reside in any Commissioner District of the County for at least 18 consecutive months immediately preceding the general election, and shall be elected at large.
B.
Redistricting Board.
(1)
Not later than January 1, 1992, a seven-member Redistricting Board shall be appointed as provided for in Subsection B(2) of this section.
(2)
The Redistricting Board shall be composed of three appointees of the County Commissioners, two appointees of the Democratic Central Committee and two appointees of the Republican Central Committee.
(a)
The selection of members shall be intended to produce a commission that is independent from legislative influence, impartial, and reasonably representative of the County's diversity and geographical, racial and gender makeup.
(b)
None of the appointees shall be employees of the County or the state.
(c)
No appointee may be:
[1]
A member or candidate for any political office in the county, state, or United States.
[2]
An officer or employee of a political party or political committee.
[3]
A member of staff of the Governor, Maryland General Assembly, or United States Congress; or
[4]
A current registered lobbyist in the state or County.
(d)
Each appointee shall be a voter who, for at least three years immediately preceding the date of appointment, has been registered in the state continuously with the same political party or continuously with neither the Democratic Party nor the Republican Party.
(e)
The Redistricting Board shall convene not later than 30 days after appointment to organize and elect a Chairman from among its members.
(3)
By July 1, 1992, the Redistricting Board shall establish the tentative boundaries of the four Commissioner Districts after due consideration and investigation within reasonable and lawful guidelines. The Redistricting Board shall give priority consideration to election district lines, as well as to demographics and geography. The Redistricting Board shall set and conduct public hearings in each of the proposed four Commissioner Districts after tentative district boundaries have been drawn and defined. Notice of public hearings giving time, date and place shall be published in two County newspapers 10 days prior to the public hearings. After all public hearings have been held and a final draft of the districting plan has been completed, the Redistricting Board shall submit the districting plan to the County Commissioners not later than December 1, 1992. This plan shall then become law unless the plan is set aside by a court of law with proper jurisdiction. After the plan becomes law, the Redistricting Board shall terminate its existence.
(4)
Necessary clerical assistance shall be provided to assist the Redistricting Board by the County Commissioners.
(5)
Subsequent Redistricting Boards shall be appointed within one year after the publication of the national decennial census and the same appointing procedure outlined above shall be followed, including the timetable established herein.
C.
Term limits.
(1)
Beginning with all persons elected as County Commissioner for the term beginning December 6, 2022, no person may serve as a County Commissioner more than two terms, whether consecutive or non-consecutive. The term limitation described herein applies to both the office of District Commissioner, President, and any combination thereof within the Board of County Commissioners; therefore, the total number of terms a person may serve on the Board of County Commissioners in any capacity is two terms, whether consecutive or non-consecutive.
(2)
For purposes of this subsection, a County Commissioner, whether elected or appointed to fill a vacancy in accordance with Local Government Article 9-402 of the Maryland Annotated Code, who has served two or more years of a term shall be considered to have served one full term of the two terms permitted to be served under this subsection.
(3)
Notwithstanding Subsection C(2) of this section, a County Commissioner who is suspended or removed from office at any time during their term as a result of being found guilty of any crime which is a felony, or which is a misdemeanor related to their public duties and responsibilities shall be considered to have served one full term of the two terms permitted to be served under this subsection.