In the construction of this chapter, the rules and definitions contained in this section shall be observed and applied, except when the context clearly indicates otherwise.
A. 
Words used in the present tense shall include the future, and words used in the singular number shall include the plural number, and the plural the singular.
B. 
The word "shall" is mandatory and not discretionary.
C. 
The word "may" is permissive.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ALLEY
A public or private right-of-way which provides secondary access to abutting properties.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
Each governmental body having authority to approve or reject a preliminary or final plat. Approving authorities are set forth in § 236.10, Wis. Stats.
ARTERIAL STREET
A street used, or intended to be used, primarily for fast or heavy through traffic. Arterial streets shall include freeways and expressways as well as standard arterial streets, highways and parkways.
BLOCK
A group of lots existing within well defined and fixed boundaries, usually being an area surrounded by streets or other physical barriers, and having an assigned number, letter or other name through which it may be identified.
BUILDING
Any structure built for the support, shelter or enclosure of persons, animals, chattels or movable property of any kind and which is permanently affixed to the land.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
A line parallel to the street line defined by the County Zoning Ordinance, beyond which buildings may not be erected.
CERTIFIED SURVEY MAP
A map, prepared in accordance with § 236.34, Wis. Stats., and this chapter, for the purpose of dividing land into not more than four parcels or used to document for recording purposes survey and dedication data relating to single parcels.
COLLECTOR STREET
A street used, or intended to be used, to carry traffic from minor streets to the major system of arterial streets, including principal entrance streets to residential developments.
CONDOMINIUM
A form of ownership combining individual unit ownership with shared use and ownership of common property or facilities, established in accordance with Ch. 703, Wis. Stats., Condominium Ownership Act. Common areas and facilities are owned by all members of the condominium association on a proportional, undivided basis. A condominium is a legal form of ownership, and not a specific building type or style.
CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION
An association, whose members consist of owners of units in a condominium, which administers and maintains the common property and common elements of a condominium.
COVENANT
A restriction on the use of land, usually set forth in the deed.
CUL-DE-SAC STREET
A minor street with only one outlet and having a turnaround for the safe and convenient reversal of traffic movement as provided by this chapter.
DEED RESTRICTION
A restriction on the use of a property set forth in the deed accompanying the property.
DEVELOPMENT
Any artificial change to improved or unimproved real estate, including, but not limited to, the construction of buildings, structures or accessory structures; the construction of additions or substantial improvements to buildings, structures or accessory structures; the placement of buildings or structures; mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations; and the storage, deposition or extraction of materials.
DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
An agreement entered into by and between the Village and a subdivider whereby the Village and subdivider agree as to the design, construction and installation of required public improvements; the payment for such public improvements; dedication of land; and other matters related to the requirements of this chapter. The development agreement shall not come into effect unless and until a letter of credit or other appropriate surety has been provided to the Village by the subdivider.
EXTRATERRITORIAL PLAT APPROVAL JURISDICTION
The unincorporated area within 1/2 mile of fourth-class city or village and within three miles of all other cities over which cities and villages may exercise plat approval, provided they have enacted an Official Map Ordinance or Subdivision Control Ordinance in accordance with § 236.10, Wis. Stats.
FINAL PLAT
The map or plan of a subdivision, and any accompanying material, as described in Article VI of this chapter.[1]
FLOODPLAINS
Those lands, including the floodplains, floodways and channels, subject to inundation by the one-hundred-year recurrence interval flood or, where such data are not available, the maximum flood of record.
FRONTAGE
The length of the front property line of the lot, lots or tract of land abutting a public street, road, highway or rural right-of-way.
FRONTAGE STREET
A minor street auxiliary to and located on the side of an arterial street for control of access and for service to the abutting development.
GRADIENT
The rate of vertical change of a ground surface expressed as a percentage figure determined by dividing the vertical distance by the horizontal distance.
HEDGEROW
A row of shrubs or trees planted for enclosure or separation of fields.
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION
An association combining individual home ownership with shared use, ownership, maintenance and responsibility for common property or facilities, including private open space, within a land division.
IMPROVEMENT: PUBLIC
Any sanitary sewer, storm sewer, drainage ditch, water main, roadway, park, parkway, public access, sidewalk, pedestrianway, planting strip, off-street parking area or other facility for which the county or town may ultimately assume the responsibility for maintenance and operation.
LAND DIVISION
A generic term that includes both subdivisions and minor subdivisions, as those terms are defined in this section.
LOT
A buildable parcel of land represented and identified in a subdivision or minor subdivision as defined in this section and in accordance with the Village Zoning Ordinance.[2]
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting two or more streets at their intersection, provided that the corner of such intersection shall have an angle of 135° or less, measured on the lot side.
LOT, FLAG
A lot not fronting on or abutting a public street and where access to the public street system is by a narrow strip of land, easement or private right-of-way.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot which has a pair of opposite lot lines along two substantially parallel streets, and which is not a corner lot. On a through lot both street lines shall be deemed front lot lines.
MINOR STREET
A street used, or intended to be used, primarily for access to abutting properties.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
The division of land by the owner or subdivider resulting in the creation of not more than four parcels, building sites or condominium units or the division of a block, lot or outlot within a recorded subdivision plat into not more than four parcels or building sites or condominium units, without changing the exterior boundaries of said block or outlot.
NAVIGABLE WATER
Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, all natural inland lakes within Wisconsin and all streams, ponds, sloughs, flowages and other waters within the territorial limits of this state, including the Wisconsin portion of boundary waters, which are navigable under the laws of this state. Under § 281.31(2m), Wis. Stats., notwithstanding any other provision of law or administrative rule promulgated thereunder, shoreland ordinances required under § 59.692, Wis. Stats., and Ch. NR 115, Wis. Adm. Code, do not apply to lands adjacent to farm drainage ditches if:
A. 
Such lands are not adjacent to a natural navigable stream or river;
B. 
Those parts of such drainage ditches adjacent to such lands were not navigable streams before ditching; and
C. 
Such lands are maintained in nonstructural agricultural use.
OBJECTING AUTHORITY
An authority empowered to object to a subdivision plat pursuant to Ch. 236, Wis. Stats. The Village may not approve any plat upon which an objection has been certified until the objection has been satisfied. The objecting authorities include the Wisconsin Department of Administration, the Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services, and the Wisconsin Department of Transportation.
OFFICIAL MAP
A document prepared and adopted pursuant to § 62.23(6), Wis. Stats., which shows the location of existing and planned streets, parkways, parks, playgrounds, railway rights-of-way, waterways and public transit facilities.
OPEN SPACE
Any site, parcel, lot, area or outlot of land or water that has been designated, dedicated, reserved or restricted from further development. Open space may be privately or publicly owned, but shall not be part of individual residential lots. Open space shall be substantially free of structures, but may contain recreational facilities allowed by zoning regulations.
OPEN SPACE, COMMON
Privately owned land within a land division or condominium that has been restricted in perpetuity from further development and is set aside for the use and enjoyment by residents of the land division or condominium. Common open space shall be substantially free of structures, but may contain recreational facilities allowed by zoning regulations.
ORDINARY HIGH-WATER ELEVATION
The point on the bank or shore up to which the presence and action of surface water is so continuous as to leave a distinctive mark such as by erosion, destruction, or prevention of terrestrial vegetation, predominance of aquatic vegetation, or other easily recognized characteristic.
ORIGINAL PROPERTY
Includes all contiguous property under the same ownership within the previous 20 years from the time of division regardless of separate tax identification numbers.
OUTLOT
A remnant parcel of land not to be used for building purposes, so designated on the plat.
PARCEL
A single piece of land separately owned, either publicly or privately, and capable of being conveyed separately.
PLANNING ADMINISTRATOR
Person designated by the Village Planning Committee to administer this chapter.
PRELIMINARY PLAT
A map showing the salient features of a proposed subdivision submitted to the Village Planning Committee for purposes of preliminary consideration, as described in Article V of this chapter.
PUBLIC WAY
Any public road, street, highway, walkway, drainageway, or part thereof.
REPLAT
The process of changing, or the map or plat which changes, the boundaries of a recorded subdivision plat or part thereof. The legal dividing of a large block, lot or outlot within a recorded subdivision plat without changing exterior boundaries of said block, lot or outlot is not a replat.
RESERVE STRIP
Any land which would prohibit or interfere with the orderly extension of streets, bicycle or pedestrianways, sanitary sewer, water mains, stormwater facilities or other utilities or improvements between two abutting properties.
SHORELAND
Land lying within the following distances: 1,000 feet from the ordinary high-water elevation of a navigable lake, pond or flowages; or 300 feet from the ordinary high-water elevation of a navigable stream, or to the landward edge of the floodplain, whichever distance is greater.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person, firm or corporation, or any agent thereof, dividing or proposing to divide land resulting in a subdivision, minor subdivision or replat.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, parcel or tract of land by the owner thereof, or his agent, for the purpose of transfer of ownership or building development, including condominium development, where the act of division creates five or more parcels or building sites by division or successive divisions of any part of the original property within a five-year period.
SURETY BOND
A bond guaranteeing performance of a contract or obligation through possible forfeiture of bond if said contract or obligation is unfulfilled by the subdivider.
TOWN
Reference to "town" shall mean any town of the county, including the Town Board, Town Clerk or any other designated Town Committee.
VILLAGE
Reference to "Village" shall mean Village of Fremont, including any agency, department or committee thereof.
VILLAGE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
Reference to "Village Comprehensive Plan" shall mean the Village of Fremont Comprehensive Plan, the adopted long-range plan for Village of Fremont as defined by § 66.1001, Wis. Stats., that sets forth (in words, maps, illustrations and/or tables) goals, policies and guidelines intended to direct the present and future physical, social and economic development that occurs within its planning jurisdiction.
VILLAGE PLAN COMMISSION
The Plan Commission as authorized by § 59.69, Wis. Stats., or any other committee created by the County Board and authorized to plan land use.
VILLAGE PLANNING ADMINISTRATOR
The appointed position and/or department responsible for the administration and review of this chapter.
VILLAGE SANITARY ORDINANCE
Reference to "Village Sanitary Ordinance" shall mean Chapter 438, Sewers, of the Code of the Village of Fremont.[3]
VILLAGE ZONING ORDINANCE
Reference to "Village Zoning Ordinance" shall mean the Village of Fremont Zoning Ordinance.[4]
WETLAND
An area where water is at, near or above the land surface long enough to be capable of supporting aquatic or hydrophytic vegetation, and which has soils indicative of wet conditions.
[1]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "flag lot," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II). See now "lot, flag."
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 560, Zoning.
[3]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
[4]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 560, Zoning.