Definitions. The following words, terms and phrases shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning.
AUTHORIZED INDUSTRIAL WASTEIndustrial waste to be discharged into a sanitary sewer or storm sewer, which complies with all provisions of this article regarding quantity and quality, is approved in writing by the Control Authority, and in the case of discharge into a storm sewer, is also approved in writing by a commercial/industrial discharge permit or other means of authorization by the Control Authority, and by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and/or the Environmental Protection Agency.
AUTHORIZED OR DULY AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE(1) For a corporation.
(a) The president, secretary, treasurer, or vice president of the corporation in charge of a principal business function, or any other person who performs similar policy or decisionmaking functions for the corporation; or
(b) The manager of one or more manufacturing, production, or operating facilities, provided the manager is authorized to make management decisions that govern the operation of the regulated facility, including having the explicit or implicit duty of making major capital investment recommendations, and initiate and direct other comprehensive measures to assure long-term environmental compliance with environmental laws and regulations; can ensure that the necessary systems are established or actions taken to gather complete and accurate information for individual wastewater discharge permit requirements; and where authority to sign documents has been assigned or delegated to the manager in accordance with corporate procedures.
(2) A partner or the general manager of the user facility if the industrial user is a partnership;
(3) The owner or the general manager of the user facility if the industrial user is a proprietorship; or
(4) A director or highest appointed official designated to oversee the operation and performance of the activities of the user facility, or their designee if the industrial user is a federal, state or local government facility.
(5) The person duly designated as the authorized representative by the corporation, partnership, proprietorship or federal, state or local government, provided such person shall be actually responsible for overall operation of the user facilities or for overall environmental matters for the user facilities, such authorization is presented in writing and written authorization is submitted to the Control Authority.
AVERAGE MONTHLY LIMIT (AML)The concentration limit established in §
265-8C which applies to the average of at least two sampling events conducted within a calendar month. When only one sampling event occurs within a calendar month or a more extended period (i.e., quarterly), the average monthly limit shall apply.
BOD (BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND)The quantity of dissolved oxygen consumed in the biochemical oxidation of the organic matter in waste under standard laboratory procedure in five days at 20° C., expressed in milligrams per liter (mg/l). It shall be determined by one of the acceptable methods described in 40 CFR Part 136.
BASELINE MONITORING REPORTRefers to the report required in 40 CFR Part 403.12 to be submitted by all industrial users subject to national pretreatment standards.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMPs)Refers to schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, maintenance procedures, and other management practices to implement the prohibitions listed in 40 CFR 403.5(a)(1) and (b). BMPs include treatment requirements, operating procedures, and practices to control plant site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or drainage from raw materials storage.
BUILDING DRAINThe part of the lowest piping of a drainage system which receives the discharge from waste pipes inside the building and conveys from the building to the lateral or grinder unit.
CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD or CATEGORICAL STANDARDQuantities or concentrations of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged to sewerage system by existing or new industrial users in specific industrial subcategories as established in the appropriate subpart of 40 CFR Chapter I, Subchapter N, Parts 405 to 471.
CHLORINE DEMANDThe quantity of chlorine absorbed in water, sewage or other liquids, allowing a residual of 0.1 ppm, after 15 minutes contact.
CITYThe City of Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Municipal Corporation.
COLORAn industrial waste is the color of the light transmitted by the waste solution after removing the suspended material, including the pseudo-colloidal particles.
COMMERCIAL USE or COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTA property which is intended to be used for the purpose of carrying on a trade, business or profession, or for social, religious, educational, charitable or public uses.
COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL DISCHARGE PERMITA permit issued to those industrial users that the Township does not classify as significant industrial users, but are considered to have a minor impact, either potential or realized, either singly or in combination with other contributing commercial or industrial establishments, on the sewerage system and/or the sewage treatment plant (either its operational efficiency, effluent quality or of the sludge produced by such facility).
COMPOSITE SAMPLEA combination of individual samples obtained at regular intervals over a specified time period. The volume of each individual sample may be either proportional to the flow rate during the sample period (flow composite) or constant and collected at equal time intervals during composite period (time composite).
CONNECTED USERA user located in the service area that discharges into the sewerage system through a direct connection point that has been approved by the Township.
CONTROL AUTHORITYThe Township Manager or his authorized deputy, agent or representative. The Control Authority shall have the ability to designate an authorized deputy, agent or representative for any portion(s) of the duties assigned under this article.
COOLING WATERRefers to the water discharged from any use, such as air-conditioner or air-compressor condensate, cooling or refrigeration, or to which the only pollutant added is heat.
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (DEP)The Department of Environmental Protection of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or any department or agency of the commonwealth succeeding to the existing jurisdiction or responsibility of the Department of Environmental Protection.
DISSOLVED SOLIDSThat concentration of matter in a waste consisting of colloidal particulate matter, and both organic and inorganic molecules and ions present in solution that pass through a standard filter according to the approved procedures outlined in 40 CFR Part 136.
DOMESTIC USERAn improved property or any person discharging only sewage.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)The Environmental Protection Agency of the United States, or any agency or department of the United States succeeding to the existing jurisdiction or responsibility of the Environmental Protection Agency.
GARBAGESolid waste resulting from the domestic and commercial preparation, cooking and dispensing of food and from handling, storage and sale of produce.
GRAB SAMPLEA sample taken from waste on a one-time basis with no regard to flow in the waste and collected over a period of time not exceeding 15 minutes but shall reasonably reflect actual discharge conditions for that instant.
GRINDER PUMPThe receiving tank, grinder pump, controls and appurtenances provided to reduce the size of the sewage solids and pump sewage into the sewerage system.
GROUND GARBAGEGarbage that has been shredded to such a degree that all its particles will be carried freely under normal sewer flow conditions, with no particles greater than 1/2 inch in any direction.
GROUNDWATERThat which is contained in or passing through the ground.
HAULERAny person who, alone, jointly or severally with others, conducts or operates a tank truck or trucks for use in the removal, transportation and disposal of sewage and industrial wastes.
HOLDING TANKA watertight receptacle designed to receive and retain sewage and industrial waste and is constructed to facilitate the ultimate disposal of said wastes at another site.
IMPROVED PROPERTYAny property upon which there is erected a structure or structures intended for continuous or periodic habitation, occupancy or use by human beings or animals and from which structure or structures sewage and/or industrial waste shall be, or may be, discharged and which wastes are accepted into the Township's sewerage system as it exists now or with any extensions or enlargements that may be made in the future at any time.
INDUSTRIAL WASTESolids, liquids or gaseous substances or forms of energy ejected or escaping in the course of any industrial, manufacturing, trade or business process or in the course of development, recovering or processing of natural resources, or any wastes having any of the characteristics described under §
265-8B of this article, as distinct from but not sewage.
INTERFERENCEA discharge which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, results in a violation of any requirement of the sewage treatment plant's NPDES permit or prevents sludge use or disposal in compliance with state statutes or regulations, Section 405 of the CWA (33 U.S.C. § 1345 et seq.) or any criteria, guidelines or regulations developed pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.), or the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.), applicable to the method of disposal or use employed by the sewage treatment plant, or causes a pass through or disruption of operations at the sewage treatment plant.
LATERALThe part of the drainage system which connects the building drain to the public sewer.
MAXIMUM DAILY LIMIT (MDL)The maximum allowable discharge limit of a pollutant during a calendar day. Where daily maximum limits are expressed in terms of a concentration, the daily discharge is the arithmetic average measurement of the pollutant concentration derived from all measurements taken during that day.
MG/LMilligrams per liter.
MUNICIPALITYAny county, county authority, municipal authority, city, borough, Township or school district.
NEW SOURCE(1) Any building, structure, facility or installation from which there is or may be a discharge of pollutants, the construction of which commenced after the publication of proposed Pretreatment Standards under Section 307(c) of the CWA which have been promulgated in accordance with that section and which are applicable to such source, provided that:
(a) The building, structure, facility or installation is constructed at a site at which no other source if located; or
(b) The building, structure, facility or installation totally replaces the process or production equipment that causes the discharge of pollutants at an existing source; or
(c) The production of waste generating processes of the building structure, facility or installation are substantially independent of an existing source at the same site. In determining whether these are substantially independent, factors such as the extent to which the new facility is integrated with the existing plant, and the extent to which the new facility is engaged in the same general type of activity as the existing source should be considered.
(2) Determination of "new source" status shall be consistent with the provisions of 40 CFR Part 403.3(m)(1), (2) and (3).
NONFILTERABLE RESIDUESolids that either float to the surface or are in suspension in water, sewage, industrial waste or other liquids, and which are removable by laboratory filtration. The quantity of nonfilterable residue shall be determined by one of the acceptable methods described in 40 CFR Part 136.
OPERATORAny person having charge, care, management or control of a tank truck or trucks for use in the removal, transportation and disposal of sewage and industrial wastes.
OWNERAny person vested with ownership, legal or equitable, sole or partial, of an improved property.
PASS-THROUGHA discharge which exits the sewage treatment plant into waters of the United States in quantities or concentrations which, alone or in conjunction with other discharges, is a violation of the sewage treatment plant's NPDES permit or of any applicable local, state or federal water quality criteria.
PERSONAny individual, firm, partnership, company, association, society, corporation, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated association, a governmental body, a political subdivision, a municipality, a municipal authority or any other group or legally recognized entity. The masculine gender shall include the feminine; singular shall include the plural where indicated by the context.
pHThe logarithm of the reciprocal of the concentration of hydrogen ions in grams per liter of solution indicating the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The measurement of pH shall be determined by one of the accepted methods described in 40 CFR Part 136.
POLLUTANTSAny material that, when added to water, shall render that water (either because of the nature of quantity of the material) unacceptable for its original intended use; including, but not limited to, dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, sand, cellar dirt, and industrial, municipal, and agricultural wastes.
PRETREATMENTThe reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination of pollutants, or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties in waste to a less harmful state prior to or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants into the sewerage system. The reduction or alteration can be obtained by physical, chemical or biological processes or by process changes by other means.
PRETREATMENT REQUIREMENTAny substantive or procedural requirement related to pretreatment, other than a national pretreatment standard, imposed on an industrial user.
QUALIFIED ANALYSTAny person holding at least an undergraduate degree in chemistry or closely allied field (e.g., biology, sanitary engineering), or any other person who has demonstrated competency in waste analysis by having analyzed satisfactorily a minimum of three reference waste samples as supplied upon request by the Control Authority.
SAMPLING EVENTOne or a combination of two or more grab samples collected within a single day for pH, cyanide, total phenols, oil and grease, sulfide, and volatile organics; and for all other parameters, a composite sample accumulated over an appropriate time span as to account for temporal fluctuations in pollutant concentrations.
SANITARY SEWERA sewer which carries sewage and/or industrial wastes and to which stormwaters, surface waters and groundwaters are not intentionally admitted.
SEWAGEAny substance that contains any of the waste products or excretions or other discharge from the bodies of human beings or animals.
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTAny arrangement of devices and structures used for treating sewage and authorized industrial waste.
SEWERA pipe or conduit for carrying sewage, industrial waste or storm or surface water.
SHALLIs mandatory; "may" is permissive.
SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER(1) All industrial users subject to categorical pretreatment standards under 40 CFR 403.6 and 40 CFR Chapter
1, Subchapter N; or
(2) Any industrial user of the Township sewerage system who has a discharge flow of 25,000 gallons or more per average work day of process waste, or contributes a process waste stream which makes up 5% or more of the average dry weather hydraulic flow or 5% or more of the organic (BOD) capacity of the City's sewage treatment plant; or
(3) Any industrial user found by the Township, EPA or DEP to have significant impact, either potential or realized, either singly or in combination with other contributing industries, on the sewerage system of either the Township or city and/or the city's sewage treatment plant (either its operational efficiency, effluent quality or quality of the sludge produced by said facility; or
(4) Any industrial user designated as such by the Control Authority on the basis that it has a reasonable potential to adversely affect the sewerage system or to violate a pretreatment standard or requirement [in accordance with 40 CFR 403.8(f)(6)].
SIGNIFICANT NONCOMPLIANCE (SNC)For the purposes of the public participation requirements of 40 CFR Part 25 in the enforcement of national pretreatment standards, an industrial user is in significant noncompliance if its violations meet one or more of the following criteria:
(1) Chronic violations of wastewater discharge limits, defined here as those in which 66% or more of all the measurements taken for the same pollutant parameter taken during a six-month period exceed (by any magnitude) a numeric pretreatment standard or requirement, including instantaneous limits as defined in §
265-8B;
(2) Technical review criteria (TRC) violations, defined here as those in which 33% or more of wastewater measurements taken for each pollutant parameter during a six-month period equal or exceed the product of the numeric pretreatment standard or requirement including instantaneous limits, as defined by §
265-8B multiplied by the applicable criteria (1.4 for BOD, TSS, fats, oils, and grease, and 1.2 for all other pollutants except pH).
(3) Any other violation of a pretreatment standard or requirement as defined by §
265-8B (daily maximum, long-term average, instantaneous limit or narrative standard) that the Control Authority determines has caused, alone or combination with other discharges, interference or pass-through, including endangering the health of sewerage system personnel or the general public;
(4) Any discharge of a pollutant that has caused imminent endangerment to the public or to the environment, or has resulted in the Control Authority's exercise of its emergency authority to halt or prevent such a discharge;
(5) Failure to meet, within 90 days of the schedule date, a compliance schedule milestone contained in an individual wastewater discharge permit or enforcement order for starting construction, completing construction or attaining final compliance;
(6) Failure to provide, within 45 days after the due date, any required reports, including baseline monitoring reports, reports on compliance with categorical pretreatment standards deadlines, periodic self-monitoring reports, and reports on compliance with compliance schedules;
(7) Failure to accurately report noncompliance; or
(8) Any other violation(s), which may include a violation of best management practices, which the Control Authority determines will adversely affect the operation or implementation of the local pretreatment program.
SLUG LOAD or SLUG DISCHARGEAny discharge at a flow rate or concentration, which could cause a violation of the prohibited discharge standards in §
265-8B of this article. A slug discharge is any discharge of a nonroutine, episodic nature, including but not limited to accidental spill or a noncustomary batch discharge, which has a reasonable potential to cause interference or pass-through, or in any way violate the POTW's regulations, local limits or permit conditions.
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC)A classification pursuant to the Standard Industrial Classification Manual issued by the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, 1972.
STORM SEWERA sewer which carries stormwater , surface water and groundwater and/or authorized industrial waste, but not sewage.
STORMWATERAny flow during or after any form of natural precipitation, and resulting from such precipitation, including snowmelt.
SURFACE WATERThat portion of the precipitation which runs off over the surface of the ground.
TANK TRUCKAny tank wagon, tank truck, tank car, can or any other container used for the removal, transportation and disposal of sewage and industrial waste.
TOTAL SOLIDSThe sum of the nonfilterable residue in mg/l and dissolved solids in mg/l, as determined by one of the acceptable methods described in 40 CFR Part 136.
TOWNSHIPEast Lampeter Township, Lancaster County, a Pennsylvania municipal corporation.
TOXIC POLLUTANTAny pollutant or combination of pollutants listed as toxic in regulations promulgated by the administrator of the EPA under the provision of CWA Section 307(a).
USERAny person who contributes, causes or permits the contribution of waste into the Township's sewerage system.
WASTERefers to any sewage, industrial waste or any substance defined as waste by state or federal regulations.
WATERCOURSEA channel in which a flow of water occurs, whether continuously or intermittently.