[1]
Editor’s Note: Former Art. V, Conditional Use Permits, which comprised Sections 400.130 through 400.145, as adopted and amended by Ord. No. 20 §6, 4-5-1984; Ord. No. 426 §§1 — 3, 11-4-1999; Ord. No. 963 §1, 10-26-2007, was repealed 12-18-2014 by Ord. No. 1400 §3.
[Ord. No. 1400 §3, 12-18-2014]
A. 
Intent And Purpose. In this Zoning Code, the City has set forth zoning districts within which the use of land and structures and the bulk and location of structures in relation to the land are to be substantially uniform. It is recognized, however, that there are certain uses that are desirable, necessary or convenient to the community, but which, because of their unique characteristics and features, cannot be classified in a particular district or districts, without consideration, in each case, of the impact of such uses on the health, safety, morals and general welfare of the City. Such uses are therefore treated as conditional uses. A conditional use is not the right of any applicant. The City of Cottleville reserves the full discretion to deny any such application which it finds to be detrimental to the health, safety, morals and general welfare of the inhabitants of the City.
B. 
Authorization. Upon receipt of a recommendation from the Planning and Zoning Commission, the Board of Aldermen may, after public notice and a hearing having been conducted on such an application, authorize the issuance of a conditional use permit. In acting upon any application, the Board of Aldermen shall give due consideration to the standards and conditions prescribed in this Section, and shall grant such permits if it finds, in its judgment, that such action is in the best interest of the public health, safety, morals and welfare of the residents of the City.
C. 
Procedure.
1. 
Public hearing. Upon receiving a complete application for a conditional use permit and the accompanying fee, the Director of Public Works shall submit the conditional use permit application to the Planning and Zoning Commission which shall publish a notice and hold a public hearing on the proposed conditional use. All such applications shall be set down for a public hearing before the Planning and Zoning Commission not later than sixty (60) days from the date of receipt of a complete application. Procedures for such public hearing shall be handled in the same manner as a zoning district amendment as set forth in Section 400.110(C) of this Code.
2. 
Recommendation of the Commission.
a. 
After review of the application for a conditional use and the conduct of a public hearing, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall make findings as to whether or not the standards described in Subsection (E) of this Section have been met by the applicant. The burden of proof shall be on the applicant to prove that such standards have been met by the applicant. Thereafter, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall either:
(i) 
Postpone consideration of a conditional use permit due to lack of sufficient information to make a recommendation to the Board of Aldermen;
(ii) 
Recommend approval of a conditional use permit to the Board of Aldermen;
(iii) 
Recommend approval of a conditional use permit with conditions to the Board of Aldermen; or
(iv) 
Recommend denial of a conditional use permit to the Board of Aldermen.
b. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of the Commission to act within ninety (90) days after the date of the public hearing set pursuant to Subsection (c)(1) above shall be deemed an approval.
3. 
Notice of hearing before Board of Aldermen. Upon receiving a complete application for a conditional use permit and the accompanying fee, the Director of Public Works shall send, via regular mail, to the applicant(s), all the fee owners of the real property to be affected, and their agents, if any, notice of the hearing to be conducted before the Board of Aldermen. Such notice shall be mailed at least ten (10) days prior to the date of the hearing and contain the name of the applicant, the application number and the time and place of the hearing. Such hearing may be continued by the Board of Aldermen from time to time without additional notice being required.
4. 
Hearing and consideration by the Board of Aldermen.
a. 
Upon receipt of a recommendation from the Planning and Zoning Commission, and after the mailing of a notice pursuant to this Section, the Board of Aldermen shall conduct a hearing, on the record, on the proposed conditional use. Thereafter, the Board of Aldermen shall have the authority to either:
(i) 
Postpone consideration of the conditional use permit due to lack of sufficient information;
(ii) 
Approve the conditional use permit;
(iii) 
Approve the conditional use permit with safeguards and/or conditions; or
(iv) 
Deny the conditional use permit.
b. 
The conditional use permit under consideration by the Board of Aldermen shall be in the form of an ordinance. Such ordinance shall include findings of fact as well as such terms, conditions, safeguards and restrictions upon the conditional use as deemed necessary by the Board of Aldermen.
Upon the denial of a conditional use permit by the Board of Aldermen, whether by means of an affirmative vote of the Board of Aldermen to reject the bill proposing the conditional use or upon the failure of the bill to pass as an ordinance for lack of sufficient votes in favor, the Board of Aldermen shall, no later than the next regular meeting of the Board of Aldermen, prepare and approve findings of fact and conclusions of law setting forth the Board's reasons for denying the conditional use. The date of the Board's approval of such findings of fact and conclusions of law shall be deemed the effective date of the denial of the requested conditional use.
D. 
Filing Of Application And Fees.
1. 
Application for any conditional use permit permissible under the provisions of this Chapter shall be made on an application form provided by the Director of Public Works. Each application shall be filed with the Director of Public Works and shall be accompanied by the data prescribed on the form and any additional information deemed necessary by the Director of Public Works. The application shall be accompanied by the fee set forth in Section 405.790 of this Code, payable to the City to cover the costs of advertising, notification, and other administrative expenses associated with the application. No part of such fee shall be returnable to the applicant.
2. 
An application for a conditional use permit shall be signed by all fee owners of the real property for which the conditional use is sought or by their agent or agents having authority to sign the petition on their behalf, accompanied by proper evidence of such agency relationship, and by the applicant, if other than the fee owners. The petition shall be submitted to the Director of Public Works and shall contain or be submitted concurrently with the following information:
a. 
A legal description of the real property to be affected, including one hard printed copy and one electronic copy in a Microsoft Word compatible format;
b. 
Acreage of the real property to be affected;
c. 
A scaled map of such real property, correlated with its legal description and clearly showing the real property's location;
d. 
The names, addresses and telephone numbers of the applicant(s), all the fee owners of such property and their agents, if any, and copies of the deeds on file with the office of the St. Charles County Recorder of Deeds evidencing such ownership;
e. 
The date of filing with the Director of Public Works;
f. 
The present zoning for the real property;
g. 
The existing use(s) and proposed use(s) of such real property;
h. 
The notarized signature(s) of the applicant(s), fee owner(s) and agents of the fee owner(s), if any, certifying the accuracy of the required information. If the applicant(s) or fee owner(s) of the real property are a trust or business entity, then proof of the authority of the party executing the application must be provided by way of resolution, minutes, trust agreement, operating agreement, or other legally appropriate means; and
i. 
A site plan in compliance with Article VI of this Chapter, including building elevations, except that the Director of Public Works may, upon application of the applicant, permit an applicant to submit a concept plan in lieu of a site plan under any of the following conditions:
(i) 
The use of the property consistent with the proposed conditional use would not otherwise require submission of a site plan for development; or
(ii) 
The proposed conditional use will operate in an existing structure on developed property that is currently in compliance with the provisions of this Chapter; or
(iii) 
Such other reasons that the Director of Public Works may determine warrant waiving the submission of a site plan.
j. 
A concept plan submitted pursuant to this Subsection shall include the following:
(i) 
Building(s) outline and floor area.
(ii) 
Parking areas and parking calculations.
(iii) 
Curb cuts and cross-access easements with adjacent parcels, if applicable.
(iv) 
Site features, including light standards, trash enclosures, fencing.
(v) 
General location of landscaping.
(vi) 
Front, rear and side yard setbacks.
(vii) 
Boundaries of the subject real property.
(viii) 
Adjacent or connecting streets and their names.
(ix) 
Other items as deemed necessary by the Director of Public Works.
E. 
Standards For Conditional Use Permit Approval.
1. 
Approval or denial of a conditional use permit shall be based upon the following criteria:
a. 
The proposed conditional use complies with all applicable provisions of this Code, including intensity of use regulations, setback regulations and use limitations.
b. 
The proposed conditional use on the specified real property will contribute to and promote the general welfare, health, safety and convenience of the public.
c. 
The location and size of the conditional use, the nature and intensity of the operation involved in or conducted in connection with it, and the location of the real property with respect to streets giving access to it are such that the conditional use will not adversely affect the immediate neighborhood so as to prevent development and use of neighboring property in accordance with the applicable zoning district regulations. In determining whether the conditional use will adversely affect the immediate neighborhood, consideration shall be given to:
(i) 
The location, nature and height of buildings, structures, walls and fences on the real property; and
(ii) 
The nature and extent of proposed landscaping and screening on the real property.
d. 
Off-street parking and loading areas will be provided in accordance with the standards set forth in this Code.
e. 
Adequate utilities, drainage and other such necessary facilities have been or will be provided on the real property.
f. 
Adequate access roads, entrances and exit drives shall be provided and shall be so designed to prevent traffic hazards and to minimize traffic congestion on public streets and alleys.
g. 
In considering applications for a conditional use permit, the Planning and Zoning Commission and Board of Aldermen shall require such conditions of use as either may deem necessary to protect the general welfare of the City and the surrounding real property and to achieve the objectives of Title IV of this Code.
h. 
A time limitation may be imposed on the conditional uses identified in the district regulations contained in Title IV of this Code. Said conditional use permit time limitations shall be renewable at the discretion of the Board of Aldermen after consideration of the recommendation of the Planning and Zoning Commission.
i. 
Specific provisions for signage shall be included in the conditional use approval.
2. 
In recommending a conditional use permit, the Planning and Zoning Commission may recommend and the Board of Aldermen may impose terms, conditions and safeguards that either deem necessary to protect the general welfare of the City and the surrounding real property and to achieve the objectives of this Chapter. These additional requirements may include, but are not necessarily limited to, any of the following:
a. 
Requirements for front, side, or rear yard setbacks, greater than the minimums required by this Chapter;
b. 
Requirements for screening or landscaping of parking areas or other portions of the real property from adjoining real property or from the street;
c. 
Limitations on egress and ingress so as to minimize congestion on City streets;
d. 
Limitations on number of occupants, method or times of operation, or size of facilities;
e. 
Regulation of number, design, and location of off-street parking or other special features beyond the minimum required by this or other applicable provisions or regulations of this Code;
f. 
Use limitations and/or requirements;
g. 
Height and area limitations and/or requirements;
h. 
Sign limitations and/or requirements; or
i. 
Limitations and/or requirements for architectural elevations for any proposed structures.
A violation of a requirement, term, condition or safeguard contained in a conditional use permit shall be considered a violation of this Chapter, subject to penalties under Section 405.800 of this Code and grounds for the Board of Aldermen to terminate and cancel such conditional use permit.
F. 
Extension Or Alterations. Where an existing use which is permitted by a conditional use permit is proposed to be extended or substantially altered in a manner which would in any way change the character or intensity of the use, such proposed extension or substantial alteration shall be treated as a new conditional use under this Section.
G. 
Period Of Validity.
1. 
No conditional use permit granted by the Board of Aldermen shall be valid for a period longer than one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of the granting of the conditional use permit by the Board of Aldermen, unless within such period:
a. 
A building permit is obtained and the erection or alteration of the real property and related structures, if any, is commenced; or
b. 
The use lawfully commenced.
2. 
The Board of Aldermen may, upon written request of the applicant, grant extensions, to such time period not exceeding one hundred eighty (180) days each, without notice of hearing. Such extensions shall not, in the aggregate, exceed two (2) years.
[Ord. No. 1748, 1-16-2019]
A. 
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article V of Chapter 400 to the contrary, an application for a conditional use permit to construct a new wireless support structure, or for a substantial modification of a wireless support structure, shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.
B. 
Filing Of Applications And Fees.
1. 
An application for any conditional use permit to construct a new wireless support structure, or for a substantial modification of a wireless support structure, shall be made on an application form provided by the Director of Public Works. Each application shall be filed with the Director of Public Works and shall be accompanied by the data prescribed on the form and any additional information deemed necessary by the Director of Public Works. The application shall be accompanied by the fee set forth in the fee schedule, as provided by Section 405.790 of the Municipal Code, payable to the City to cover the costs of advertising, notification, and other administrative expenses associated with the review of the application. No part of such fee shall be returnable to the applicant.
2. 
An application for a conditional use permit to construct a new wireless support structure, or for a substantial modification of a wireless support structure, shall be signed by all fee owners of the real property for which the conditional use is sought or by their agent or agents having authority to sign the application on their behalf, accompanied by proper evidence of such agency relationship, and by the applicant, if other than the fee owners. The application shall be submitted to the Director of Public Works and shall contain or be submitted concurrently with the following information:
a. 
The information set forth in Section 400.130(D)(2);
b. 
Photographs or other pictorial representations of the new wireless support structure, or the substantial modification of a wireless support structure, as viewed from neighboring properties to demonstrate if the wireless support structure is harmonious with the appearance and character of the neighborhood;
c. 
The type of wireless facilities, infrastructure or technology to be used by the applicant;
d. 
Solely with respect to an application for a new wireless support structure, a statement by the applicant that it conducted an analysis of available collocation opportunities on existing wireless support structures within the same search ring defined by the applicant, solely for the purpose of confirming that an applicant undertook such an analysis;
e. 
Any applicable indemnity, insurance or performance bond information required by law or City ordinance;
f. 
Copies of any submitted applications for building permits, electrical permits, road closure permits and/or architectural or engineering permits; and
g. 
Proof of liability insurance coverage against any damage or personal injury caused by the negligence of the applicant or its employees, agents or contractors. Such insurance coverage must be with companies licensed to do business in the State of Missouri and rated no less than AA by Best or equivalent and must be maintained in force for the duration of the period during which the applicant holds the permit and for the all applicable statute of limitations periods. Certificates evidencing such insurance shall be furnished to the City prior to the issuance of the permit and must state, "The City of Cottleville is an additional insured," on a primary and non-contributory basis. The Certificate Holder shall be listed as "City of Cottleville, Attention City Clerk, 5490 Fifth Street, Cottleville, MO 63304" and the certificate shall bear an endorsement precluding cancellation of or change in coverage without at least thirty (30) days written notice to the City. In the alterative of such insurance coverage, an applicant must demonstrate that it has in effect a comparable self-insurance program; and
h. 
All other information deemed necessary by the Director of Public Works.
C. 
Procedure.
1. 
Except as otherwise provided in this Section 400.140, the procedures set forth in Section 400.130 of the Municipal Code shall apply to all applications for a conditional use permit to construct a new wireless support structure, or for a substantial modification of a wireless support structure.
2. 
Hearing And Consideration By The Planning And Zoning Commission. Within seventy-five (75) calendar days of receiving an application for a conditional use permit to construct a new wireless support structure, or for a substantial modification of a wireless support structure, or within such additional time as may be mutually agreed to by an applicant and the Director of Public Works, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall:
a. 
Conduct a hearing and review the application in light of its conformity with this Section:
(i) 
An application is deemed to be complete unless the Director of Public Works notifies the applicant, in writing, within thirty (30) calendar days of submission of the application, of the specific deficiencies in the application which, if cured, would make the application complete. This notice must specify the Municipal Code provision, ordinance, application instruction, or other publicly-stated procedure that requires the information to be submitted. All deadlines for action in this Section shall be tolled from the time the Director of Public Works sends such notice to the applicant to the time the applicant provides the missing information.
(ii) 
Upon receipt of a timely written notice that an application is deficient, an applicant may take thirty (30) calendar days from receiving such notice to cure the deficiencies.
(iii) 
After the applicant makes a supplemental submission in response to this notice, the Director of Public Works must notify the applicant within ten (10) calendar days if the supplemental submission did not provide the information identified in the original notice of incompleteness. Missing documents or information that is not delineated in the original notice of incompleteness may not be delineated in this subsequent notice. All deadlines for action in this Section shall be tolled from the time the Director of Public Works sends such notice to the applicant to the time the applicant provides the missing information.
(iv) 
If the applicant cures the deficiencies within said period of thirty (30) calendar days from receipt of the initial notice of incompleteness, the application shall be reviewed and finally acted upon by the Board of Aldermen within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days from the initial date the application was received.
(v) 
If the applicant requires a period of time beyond thirty (30) calendar days to cure the specific deficiencies, the one hundred twenty (120) calendar day deadline for the Board of Aldermen to review the application, make the final decision, and advise the applicant, in writing, of its final decision, shall be extended by the same period of time.
(vi) 
Applications for building permits, electrical permits, road closure permits and/or architectural or engineering permits shall be considered, and final decisions rendered, in accordance with the time frames set forth in this Section.
b. 
Make findings of fact as to whether or not the standards described in this Section have been met by the applicant. The burden of proof shall be on the applicant to prove that such standards have been met by the applicant. Thereafter, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall either:
(i) 
Postpone consideration of the application because the application is incomplete;
(ii) 
Recommend approval of the application to the Board of Aldermen;
(iii) 
Recommend approval of the application with conditions to the Board of Aldermen; or
(iv) 
Recommend denial of the application to the Board of Aldermen.
c. 
If the Planning and Zoning Commission fails to act on an application for a conditional use permit to construct a new wireless support structure, or for a substantial modification of a wireless support structure, within its seventy-five (75) calendar day review period, or within such additional time as may be mutually agreed to by an applicant and the Director of Public Works, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall be deemed to have recommended approval of the application to the Board of Aldermen.
3. 
Hearing And Consideration By The Board Of Aldermen. Upon receipt of a recommendation from the Planning and Zoning Commission, the Board of Aldermen shall conduct a hearing, on the record, on the application and it shall:
a. 
Review the application in light of its conformity with this Section 400.140; and
b. 
Make its final decision to approve or disapprove the application.
4. 
The conditional use permit under consideration by the Board of Aldermen shall be in the form of an ordinance. Such ordinance shall include findings of fact as well as such terms, conditions, safeguards and restrictions upon the conditional use as deemed necessary by the Board of Aldermen.
5. 
If the Board of Aldermen fails to act on an application for a conditional use permit to construct a new wireless support structure, or for a substantial modification of a wireless support structure, within the one hundred twenty (120) calendar day review period, as it may be extended under this Section 400.140, or within such additional time as may be mutually agreed to by an applicant and the Director of Public Works, the application shall be deemed approved.
D. 
Upon any final action being taken by the Board of Aldermen, the Board of Aldermen shall deliver, by registered mail, to the applicant, a written decision which shall include or be accompanied by findings of fact and conclusions of law. The findings of fact shall be stated separately from the conclusions of law, but shall be delivered at the same time, and shall include a concise statement of the findings on which the Board of Aldermen based its decision. The decision shall be supported by substantial evidence in a written record and, if the application is denied, it must describe the specific reasons for denial.
E. 
Standards For Conditional Use Permit Approval. When deciding whether to approve or deny a conditional use permit for a wireless support structure or substantial modification of a wireless support structure, the Planning and Zoning Commission and the Board of Aldermen shall consider the following:
1. 
The standards set forth in Section 400.130(E) of the Municipal Code;
2. 
Whether the application meets the following requirements:
a. 
A wireless support structure shall not exceed two hundred (200) feet in height.
b. 
No wireless support structure shall be located within one thousand five hundred (1,500) feet of another wireless support structure. The distance shall be calculated from the center of the base of each wireless support structure.
c. 
A wireless support structure shall be located at least two hundred (200) feet from any residential structure. The distance between a wireless support structure and the boundaries of the property on which the wireless support structure lies shall be a distance equal to or exceeding one hundred ten percent (110%) of the wireless support structure's height.
d. 
No more than three (3) wireless support structures shall be constructed on any single lot.
e. 
All wireless support structures shall be constructed to allow for collocation by at least three (3) additional providers of wireless communication services.
f. 
The design of the wireless support structure, wireless facilities, base station, and equipment compound shall maximize the use of building materials, colors, textures, screening and landscaping that effectively blend the wireless support structure, wireless facilities, base station, and equipment compound within the surrounding natural setting and buildings.
g. 
Antennas shall be painted or treated to match the wireless support structure to which they are attached. Antennas shall not extend higher than five (5) feet above the wireless support structure unless authorized in a conditional use permit or by variance.
h. 
Photographs or other pictorial representations of the new wireless support structure, or the substantial modification of a wireless support structure, as viewed from neighboring properties, shall be considered when determining if the wireless support structure, or substantial modification of a wireless support structure, is harmonious with the appearance and character of the properties surrounding the wireless support structure.
i. 
The Planning and Zoning Commission, or the Board of Aldermen, may require that the wireless support structure be camouflaged if a determination is made that camouflaging the wireless support structure is necessary to preserve the appearance and character of the properties surrounding the wireless support structure.
j. 
The construction, maintenance and operation of such wireless support structures and equipment compound shall comply with all Federal, State and City regulations. In addition, the Board of Aldermen may impose reasonable restrictions and conditions to the issuance of any such conditional use permit.
3. 
Whether denial of the conditional use permit will prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting the provision of personal wireless services under 47 U.S.C. § 332(C)(7)(B)(i)(II); and
4. 
Any other relevant impact of the proposed use.
F. 
Judicial Review. A party aggrieved by the final action of the Board of Aldermen, either by its affirmatively denying an application under the provisions of this Section or by its inaction, may bring an action for review in any court of competent jurisdiction within the State of Missouri.
G. 
Indemnification. An applicant issued any permit under this Section shall indemnify and hold the City, its officers and employees, harmless against any damage or personal injury caused by the negligence of the applicant or its employees, agents or contractors.
H. 
Any wireless support structure, wireless facility, base station or equipment compound that is no longer in use for any wireless communications service shall be removed at the owner's expense. The owner shall provide the City with a copy of the notice to the Federal Communications Commission of intent to cease operations and shall be given ninety (90) days from the date of ceasing operations to remove the obsolete wireless support structure, wireless facilities or equipment compound.