As used in this Chapter, unless the context otherwise indicates,
the following terms mean:
COPYING
If requested by a member of the public, copies provided as detailed in Section
120.100 of this Chapter, if duplication equipment is available.
PUBLIC BUSINESS
All matters which relate in any way to performance of the
City's functions or the conduct of its business.
PUBLIC GOVERNMENTAL BODY
Any legislative, administrative or governmental entity created
by the Constitution or Statutes of this State, orders or ordinances
of the City, judicial entities when operating in an administrative
capacity or by executive order, including:
1.
Any advisory committee or commission appointed by the Mayor
or Board of Aldermen.
2.
Any department or division of the City.
3.
Any other legislative or administrative governmental deliberative
body under the direction of three (3) or more elected or appointed
members having rule-making or quasi-judicial power.
4.
Any committee appointed by or at the direction of any of the
entities and which is authorized to report to any of the above-named
entities, any advisory committee appointed by or at the direction
of any of the named entities for the specific purpose of recommending,
directly to the public governmental body's governing board or its
Chief Administrative Officer, policy or policy revisions or expenditures
of public funds.
5.
Any quasi-public governmental body. The term "quasi-public governmental
body" means any person, corporation or partnership organized or authorized
to do business in this State pursuant to the provisions of Chapter
352, 353 or 355, RSMo., or unincorporated association which either:
a.
Has as its primary purpose to enter into contracts with public
governmental bodies or to engage primarily in activities carried out
pursuant to an agreement or agreements with public governmental bodies;
or
b.
Performs a public function, as evidenced by a statutorily or
ordinance-based capacity, to confer or otherwise advance, through
approval, recommendation or other means, the allocation or issuance
of tax credits, tax abatement, public debt, tax exempt debt, rights
of eminent domain, or the contracting of lease-back agreements on
structures whose annualized payments commit public tax revenues; or
any association that directly accepts the appropriation of money from
the City, but only to the extent that a meeting, record or vote relates
to such appropriation.
PUBLIC MEETING
Any meeting of a public governmental body subject to this
Chapter at which any public business is discussed, decided or public
policy formulated, whether such meeting is conducted in person or
by means of communication equipment, including, but not limited to,
conference call, video conference, Internet chat or Internet message
board. The term "public meeting" shall not include an informal gathering
of members of a public governmental body for ministerial or social
purposes when there is no intent to avoid the purposes of this Chapter,
but the term shall include a vote of all or a majority of the members
of a public governmental body, by electronic communication or any
other means, conducted in lieu of holding a public meeting with the
members of the public governmental body gathered at one (1) location
in order to conduct public business.
PUBLIC RECORD
Any record, whether written or electronically stored, retained
by or of any public governmental body, including any report, survey,
memorandum, or other document or study prepared for the public governmental
body by a consultant or other professional service paid for in whole
or in part by public funds, including records created or maintained
by private contractors under an agreement with a public governmental
body or on behalf of a public governmental body. The term "public
record" shall not include any internal memorandum or letter received
or prepared by or on behalf of a member of a public governmental body
consisting of advice, opinions and recommendations in connection with
the deliberative decision-making process of said body, unless such
records are retained by the public governmental body or presented
at a public meeting. Any documents or study prepared for a public
governmental body by a consultant or other professional service as
described in this Section shall be retained by the public governmental
body in the same manner as any other public record.
PUBLIC VOTE
Any vote, whether conducted in person, by telephone, or by
any other electronic means, cast at any public meeting of any public
governmental body.
Any member of a public governmental body who transmits any message
relating to public business by electronic means shall also concurrently
transmit that message to either the member's public office computer
or the custodian of records in the same format. The provisions of
this Section shall only apply to messages sent to two (2) or more
members of that body so that, when counting the sender, a majority
of the body's members are copied. Any such message received by the
custodian or at the member's office computer shall be a public record
subject to the exception of Section 610.021, RSMo.
For any public meeting where a vote of the Board of Aldermen
is required to implement a tax increase, or with respect to a retail
development project when the Board of Aldermen votes to utilize the
power of eminent domain, create a transportation development district
or a community improvement district, or approve a redevelopment plan
that pledges public funds as financing for the project or plan, the
Board of Aldermen or any entity created by the City shall give notice
conforming with all the requirements of Subsection (1) of Section
610.020, RSMo., at least four (4) days before such entity may vote
on such issues, exclusive of weekends and holidays when the facility
is closed; provided that this Section shall not apply to any votes
or discussion related to proposed ordinances which require a minimum
of two (2) separate readings on different days for their passage.
The provisions of Subsection (4) of Section 610.020, RSMo., shall
not apply to any matters that are subject to the provisions of this
Section. No vote shall occur until after a public meeting on the matter
at which parties in interest and citizens shall have an opportunity
to be heard. If the notice required under this Section is not properly
given, no vote on such issues shall be held until proper notice has
been provided under this Section. Any legal action challenging the
notice requirements provided herein shall be filed within thirty (30)
days of the subject meeting, or such meeting shall be deemed to have
been properly noticed and held. For the purpose of this Section, a
tax increase shall not include the setting of the annual tax rates
provided for under Sections 67.110 and 137.055, RSMo.
If a public record contains material which is not exempt from
disclosure, as well as material which is exempt from disclosure, the
custodian shall separate the exempt and non-exempt material and make
the non-exempt material available for examination and copying in accord
with the policies provided herein. When designing a public record
the custodian shall, to the extent practicable, facilitate a separation
of exempt from non-exempt information. If the separation is readily
apparent to a person requesting to inspect or receive copies of the
form, the custodian shall generally describe the material exempted
unless that description would reveal the contents of the exempt information
and thus defeat the purpose of the exemption.
[Ord. No. 19-14, 8-22-2019; Ord.
No. 22-11, 9-15-2022]
A. Notwithstanding
any other provision of the Code of Ordinances to the contrary, a member
of the Board of Aldermen or an Appointed Official may attend and participate
in a public meeting of that body from a remote location via videoconferencing
provided attendance and participation in the meeting is in compliance
with the Remote Participation Policy set forth in this Section and
Missouri law.
B. Definitions.
For purposes of this Section, the following definitions shall apply
unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning:
APPOINTED OFFICIAL
Any City official formally appointed by the Mayor and confirmed
by the Board of Aldermen to serve in an official capacity on a City
board, commission, committee, or other governing body of the City
of Weldon Spring.
BOARD MEMBER
Any Board of Aldermen member or the Mayor of the City of
Weldon Spring.
CITY STAFF
Shall refer to persons employed by the City of Weldon Spring.
CLOSED MEETING
Shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 610.010,
RSMo., as amended.
OTHER PARTICIPANTS
Shall refer to individuals having official City business
before the governing body.
PUBLIC COMMENT
A section in the Board of Aldermen meeting where citizens
and/or members of the general public have three (3) minutes to address
the governing body.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal proceeding held in order to receive testimony from
all interested parties, including the general public, on a proposed
issue or action.
PUBLIC MEETING
Shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 610.010,
RSMo., as amended, but shall not include a closed meeting. Also, a
Public Meeting can be a meeting of a board, commission, or committee
that is recognized by Municipal Codes where the members were appointed
by the Mayor and confirmed by the Board of Aldermen.
C. Policy
Statement. It is the policy of the City of Weldon Spring that any
Board of Aldermen member or Appointed Official may attend and participate
in a public meeting from a remote location via videoconferencing provided
attendance and participation is in compliance with this policy and
any other applicable law. This policy is promulgated to promote greater
participation in government. Board Members and Appointed Officials
are encouraged to make all efforts to physically attend public meetings
whenever possible. Board Members and Appointed Officials have a responsibility
to ensure that remote participation in a public meeting is not used
to thwart the purposes of the Open Meeting Law. Board Member and Appointed
Official attendance via videoconference should only occur sparingly
and for good cause.
D. Prerequisites.
A Board Member and an Appointed Official shall be provided the opportunity
to attend a public meeting from a remote location if the Board Member
meets the following conditions:
1. The Board Member and/or Appointed Official must notify the City Clerk
or designated personnel in writing or electronic communication at
least one (1) business day before the public meeting of his/her intent
to remotely participate in the public meeting.
2. Board Members and/or Appointed Officials who participate remotely
and all persons present in the public meeting location shall be clearly
visible to the greatest extent practicable and audible to each other.
3. The Board Member and/or Appointed Officials must assert one (1) of
the following reasons why he or she is unable to physically attend
a pubic meeting of the public governmental body of which he/she is
a member:
a. Personal illness or disability.
b. Employment duties outside the City, military service, or other obligations.
c. A family or personal emergency.
4. A majority of the full public governing body Board of Aldermen must
be physically present at the designated meeting location to constitute
a quorum.
[Ord. No. 19-14, 8-22-2019; Ord.
No. 22-11, 9-15-2022]
A. Policy
Statement. While it is legally permissible for members of the City's
public governmental bodies to attend meetings and vote via video conference
transmission, a member's use of video conference attendance should
occur only sparingly because it is good public policy for citizens
to have the opportunity to meet with their elected officials face
to face. Elected/appointed members of a public governmental body should
endeavor to be physically present at all meetings unless video conference
attendance is unavoidable, after exercising due diligence to arrange
for physical presence at the meeting.
1. The primary purpose of attendance by video conference connection
should be to accommodate the public governmental body as a whole to
allow meetings to occur when circumstances would otherwise prevent
a physical attendance of all of the public governmental body.
2. A secondary purpose of attendance by video conference should be to
ensure that all members may participate in business of the public
governmental body.
Except in emergency situations, all efforts should be expended
to ensure that a quorum of the members of the public governmental
body be physically present at the normal meeting place of the body.
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B. Video
Conference Defined. For purposes of this Section "video conference" or "videoconferencing" shall refer to a means of
communication where at least one (1) member of a public governmental
body participates in the public meeting via an electronic connection
made up of two (2) components:
1. A live audio and video transmission allowing the member of the public
governmental body not in physical attendance to be seen and heard
by those in physical attendance; and
2. A live audio and video transmission allowing the member of the public
governmental body not in physical attendance to see and hear those
in physical attendance at a meeting.
If the member of the public governmental body not in physical
attendance becomes unable to see and hear the meeting, or the members
of the governmental body in physical attendance become unable to see
and hear the member not in physical attendance, then the video conference
participant is deemed immediately absent unless and until audio/visual
conference is reestablished and this absence should be reflected in
the minutes. A video conference participant's absence may compromise
a quorum in which case the applicable Missouri laws shall take effect
regarding a broken quorum.
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C. Frequency Of Use Of Video Conference Attendance. In keeping with the policy stated in Subsection
(A) above, attendance via video conference should only occur sparingly and be limited to the causes identified in Section
120.110(D)(3).
D. Physical
Location. Members of the public may view the public meeting but cannot
verbally participate unless they wish to speak in the public comment
or public hearing section of the meeting if:
1. The individual notifies the City Clerk or designated person in writing
or electronic communication at least one (1) business day prior to
the public meeting of his/her intent.
2. The individual must be clearly visible and audible by the people
in attendance of the meeting.
The public wishing to attend a meeting, and elected officials
not participating via videoconferencing of the meeting, shall participate
at the physical location where meetings of the public governmental
body are typically held, or as provided in a notice provided in accordance
with the Sunshine Law. The public governmental body shall cause there
to be provided at the physical location communication equipment consisting
of an audio and visual display, so that the members of the public
governmental body participating via videoconferencing, the members
of the public governmental body in physical attendance, and the public
in physical attendance may actively participate in the meeting in
accordance with rules of meeting decorum. The communication equipment
at the physical location at the meeting must allow for all meeting
attendees to see, hear, and fully communicate with the videoconferencing
participant.
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E. Prerequisites
For Other Participants And City Staff.
1. Out-of-town applicants, consultants, or other individuals/representatives
having official City business before the governing body may participate
remotely when:
a. Notifying the City Clerk or designated person in writing or electronic
communication of their intent with good cause at least one (1) business
day prior to the meeting.
b. The individual must be clearly visible and audible to be heard by
the people in attendance of the meeting.
2. City staff may fully participate remotely in a public meeting when:
a. Notifying the City Administrator and/or City Clerk, as well as the
Chairman of that governing body in writing or electronic communication
of their intent with good cause at least one (1) business day prior
to the meeting.
b. The individual must be clearly visible and audible to be heard by
the people in attendance of the meeting.
F. Voting. Elected members of a public governmental body attending a public meeting of that governmental body via video conference are deemed present for purposes of participating in a vote, including a roll call vote, to the same extent as elected members of a public governmental body in physical attendance at a public meeting of that governmental body are deemed present. As indicated in Subsection
(B) above, if any component of the video conference communication fails during the meeting, the member attending the meeting by video conference whose connection failed shall be deemed absent immediately upon such failure, and if the public governmental body was in the act of voting, the voting shall stop until all of the components of video conference attendance are again restored and the video conference participant's presence is again noted in the minutes or the member's remote attendance is terminated or abandoned. If the connection with the member attending the meeting by video conference fails during the voting process and before the results are announced, the member's vote, if any, is nullified and shall not be counted.
G. Closed
Meetings. In a meeting where a member of a public governmental body
is participating via videoconferencing and the meeting goes into a
closed session, all provisions of Missouri law and City ordinances
relating to closed sessions apply. Upon the public governmental body's
initiation of a closed meeting, all members of the general public
not required for purposes of the closed meeting and invited to the
attend by the public governmental body, shall be excluded. Likewise,
a member of a public governmental body participating via videoconferencing
must ensure there are no members of the public present at their location
to see, hear, or otherwise communicate during the closed session.
Closed meetings shall not be recorded by video, audio, or other means
by either those in-person or virtually in attendance. The member must
also take all reasonable precautions to guard against interception
of communication by others. Failure to ensure the requirements of
this Subsection may result in corrective action by the full public
governmental body in accordance with City regulations, including the
termination of their video connection.
H. Minutes.
In the meeting, whether in open or in closed session, the minutes
taken should reflect the member(s), if any, participating via video
conference, the members in physical attendance, and members, if any,
absent.
I. Emergency Meetings And Quorum. In addition to the provisions of Section
110.200, in the event that emergency circumstances prevent the members of a public governmental body to physically attend, the body may meet and vote by video conference without the requirement that a quorum be physically present in the same place. Examples of such emergency circumstances, include, but are not limited to, war, riot, terrorism, widespread fire, or natural disaster, such as earthquake, tornado, hurricane, flood, or blizzard. To the extent reasonably possible in such circumstances, the public governmental body shall use reasonable efforts to cause a physical location to be provided for public attendance and participation. The nature of the emergency shall be recorded in the minutes. If no emergency exists, a quorum of the public governmental body shall be physically present at the physical location for which notice of a meeting is provided.