A.
The
following are declared to be nuisances affecting health:
1.
All decayed or unwholesome food offered for sale to the public or
offered to the public at no charge.
2.
All diseased animals running at large.
3.
All ponds or pools of stagnant water.
4.
Carcasses of dead animals not buried or destroyed within twenty-four
(24) hours after death.
5.
Accumulations, wheresoever they may occur, of manure, rubbish, garbage,
refuse and human and industrial, noxious or offensive waste, except
the normal storage on a farm of manure for agricultural purposes.
6.
Garbage cans which are not fly-tight, that is, garbage cans which
do not prevent the entry of flies, insects and rodents.
7.
The pollution of any well, cistern, spring, underground water, stream,
lake, canal or body of water by sewage or industrial wastes, or other
substances harmful to human beings.
8.
Dense smoke, noxious fumes, gas and soot, or cinders in unreasonable
quantities, or the presence of any gas, vapor, fume, smoke, dust or
any other toxic substance on, in or emitted from the equipment of
any premises in quantities sufficient to be toxic, harmful or injurious
to the health of any employee or to any premises, occupant or to any
other person.
9.
Common drinking cups, roller towels, combs, brushes or eating utensils
in public or semi-public places where not properly sanitized after
use.
10.
Any vehicle used for septic tank cleaning which does not meet the
requirements of this Chapter of the Code of Ordinances of the City
of Dearborn.
11.
Any vehicle used for garbage or rubbish disposal which is not equipped
with a watertight metal body and provided with a tight metal cover
or covers and so constructed as to prevent any of the contents from
leaking, spilling, falling or blowing out of such vehicle at any time,
except while being loaded, or not completely secured and covered so
as to prevent offensive odors from escaping therefrom or exposing
any part of the contents at any time.
12.
Any and all infestations of flies, fleas, roaches, lice, ticks, rats,
mice, fly maggots, mosquito larvae and hookworm larvae.
13.
The keeping of animals and fowls in any area within the City not
zoned for agricultural uses except pet cats and dogs, animals in public
or licensed zoos, and farm animals in laboratories.
14.
Unlicensed dumps and licensed dumps not operated or maintained in
compliance with the ordinances of the City of Dearborn and the Statutes
of the State of Missouri.
15.
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged into a stormwater
system any waste materials, liquids, vapor, fat, gasoline, benzene,
naphtha, oil or petroleum product, mud, straw, lawn clippings, tree
limbs or branches, metal or plastic objects, rags, garbage or any
other substance which is capable of causing an obstruction to the
flow of the storm system or interfere with the proper operation of
the system or which will pollute the natural creeks or waterways.
16.
All other acts, practices, conduct, business, occupation callings,
trades, uses of property and all other things detrimental or certain
to be detrimental to the health of the inhabitants of the City of
Dearborn.
B.
Unlawful To Cause, Maintain Within City Or One-Half Mile Thereof. It is unlawful for any owner, lessee or occupant or any agent, servant,
representative or employee of any such owner, lessee or occupant having
control of any occupied lot or land or any part thereof in the City
of Dearborn or within one-half (½) mile of the corporate limits
of the City of Dearborn, Missouri, to cause, permit or maintain a
nuisance on any such lot or land. Additionally, it is unlawful for
any person or his/her agent, servant, representative or employee to
cause or maintain a nuisance on the land or property of another with
or without permission. Each day that a nuisance shall be maintained
is a separate offense.
C.
Abatement Generally.
1.
Abatement of nuisance — abatement officer. Whenever the Abatement Officer for the City shall ascertain or have
knowledge that a nuisance exists on any premises in the City, he/she
shall, by written notice, notify the persons occupying or having possession
of said premises to abate or remove such nuisance within the time
to be specified in such notice, not less than fifteen (15) days. Failure
to abate such nuisance within the time specified within the notice
or failure to pursue the removal or abatement of such nuisance without
unnecessary delay, shall be deemed an ordinance violation.
2.
Notice. The Abatement Officer shall determine all
individuals, firms or corporations who, from the records in the Recorder
of Deeds office, appear to be the titled owners of the aforesaid property
and immediately cause a written notice to be served on each such individual,
firm or corporation by one (1) of the following methods:
a.
The delivery of a true copy of the notice to the person(s) intended
to be notified, or the leaving of a copy at his/her usual place of
abode with some member of his/her family over the age of fifteen years.
b.
Mailing a copy to such person at such place or address by United
States certified mail return receipt.
c.
If service of such written notice is unable to be perfected by any
of the methods described above, the Abatement Officer shall direct
the City Clerk to cause a copy of the aforesaid notice to be published
in a newspaper of general circulation in the County where the City
is located, once a week for two (2) consecutive weeks and shall further
cause a copy of the aforesaid notice to be left with the individual,
if any, in possession of such property on which it is alleged such
public nuisance exists, or if there is no individual in possession
thereof, the Abatement Officer shall cause a copy of the notice to
be posted at such structure, location or premises. The Abatement Officer
may also determine from the Recorder of Deeds' office who the lien
holder of the property, if any, as documented therein, is and cause
a written notice to be served on such lien holder by United States
mail return receipt.
3.
Summary abatement. Whenever it becomes necessary
to abate a nuisance immediately in order to secure the general health,
welfare or safety of the City or any of its inhabitants, the City
is authorized to abate such nuisance without notice and may use any
suitable means or assistance for that purpose, whether by employees
of the City or laborers especially employed for that purpose, or any
other help or assistance necessary therefor.
4.
Municipal court may order abatement — cost of abatement
by the City, how paid. If, upon a trial for the failure to
abate such nuisance within the time specified within the notice or
failure to pursue the removal or abatement of such nuisance without
unnecessary delay, the judge of the Municipal Court shall find that
a violation exists and that the defendant has had proper notice as
provided in this Section and that the defendant has failed to abate
the nuisance, the judge of the Municipal Court shall, in addition
to the penalty for violating this Section, make an order directing
the Abatement Officer to abate such nuisance forthwith and immediately
report the expenses thereof to the City Clerk or officer in charge
of finance who shall cause the certified cost to be included in a
special tax bill or added to the annual real estate tax bill, at the
collecting official's option, for the property and the certified cost
shall be collected by the city collector or other official collecting
taxes in the same manner and procedure for collecting real estate
taxes. If the certified cost is not paid, the tax bill shall be considered
delinquent, and the collection of the delinquent bill shall be governed
by the laws governing delinquent and back taxes. The tax bill from
the date of its issuance shall be deemed a personal debt against the
owner and shall also be a lien on the property until paid.
5.
Right of entry. Any person or contractor employed
or contracted with for the abatement of a nuisance and any agent or
employee of such contractor shall have the right of entry for that
purpose into and upon any premises and it shall be unlawful to interfere
with any Police Officer, Abatement Officer or any officer, agent or
employee of the City or with any representative of the City engaged
in the abatement of any nuisance pursuant to an order of the Municipal
Judge or any summary abatement as described above.
6.
Remand and hearing. In case the Municipal Judge
shall determine that abatement of any alleged nuisance is not immediately
necessary for the protection of the health of the inhabitants of the
City, he/she may instead of entering a finding remand the matter to
the Board of Aldermen and the City shall hold a hearing before declaring
the same to be a nuisance and ordering its abatement. At least Fifteen
(15) days' notice of such hearing shall be given to the owner or occupant
of the premises upon which such alleged nuisance exists or to his/her
agent or to the person causing or maintaining such alleged nuisance,
which notice shall state the time and place of such hearing. All interested
parties may appear at such hearing either in person or by attorney
and present evidence concerning the matters at issue. If, upon such
hearing, the Board of Aldermen finds that a nuisance exists, it shall
order the owner, occupant or agent of such property, or the person
causing or maintaining such nuisance, to abate the same and if the
same be not abated within the time prescribed by the City Board of
Aldermen in such order, the matter may again be presented for prosecution
before the Municipal Court for determination.
7.
Court suit authorized. Nothing in this Section shall
be construed as abandoning or limiting the City's right to bring suit
for all expenses attending the abatement of a nuisance, when performed
by the City, in any court of competent jurisdiction in the name of
the City against the person maintaining, keeping, creating or refusing
to abate the nuisance so abated.
[CC 1971 §3-9]
It is hereby declared a nuisance for any person to permit any
cow pen, pig pen, stable, building or any other enclosure owned or
controlled by him/her within the corporate limits of the City of Dearborn
to become filthy, unhealthy or offensive so as to annoy person within
the City.
[CC 1971 §3-10]
It is hereby declared a nuisance for any person to permit any
cellar, sinkhole or privy, septic tank or sewer system on his/her
premises, or premises under his/her control, within the corporate
limits of the City of Dearborn to become filthy or offensive so as
to annoy any person within the limits of the City.
