Any person who has been convicted of an offense enumerated in
this chapter may be sentenced by the Tribal Court to one or a combination
of the following penalties:
A. Imprisonment for a period not to exceed the maximum permitted by
the Code provision defining the offense. Imprisonment may be continuous
or intermittent. On any sentence of imprisonment, credit shall be
given for all time spent in custody in an institution as a result
of the charge for which the sentence was imposed. Imprisonment may
include commitment to an appropriate institution or program, either
on or off the Reservation, for care, treatment, evaluation or rehabilitation
of the offender. Anyone receiving physical custody of a person sentenced
by the Tribal Court shall be acting solely as an agent of the Tribe
and Tribal Court. Jurisdiction over a person sentenced to a program
or institution off the Tribe's trust lands shall be retained
by the Tribe and the Tribal Court exclusively. No placement off the
Tribe's trust lands shall be valid unless first approved in writing
by the Chief Judge of the Tribal Court, and any order of such placement
shall specify that the Tribe and the Tribal Court retain jurisdiction
over any person so placed.
B. A money fine in an amount not to exceed the maximum permitted by the Code provision defining the offense, exclusive of Tribal Court costs or the requirements of Subsection
C herein. If the Tribal Court determines that a convicted offender is unable to pay forthwith a money fine assessed under this section or any costs assessed under §
8.8-19B of this chapter, the Tribal Court shall allow the offender a reasonable period of time to pay the entire sum or allow the offender to make installment payments to the Clerk of the Tribal Court at specified intervals until the entire sum is paid. If the offender defaults on such payments, the Tribal Court may find the offender in contempt of Tribal Court and punish the offender accordingly, but no person shall be held in contempt of Tribal Court where nonpayment is because of indigency.
C. In addition to or in lieu of the penalties provided above, the Tribal
Court may require a convicted offender who has inflicted injury upon
the person or property of another to make restitution or compensation
to the injured person by means of the surrender of property, payment
of money damages, or the performance of any other act, including appropriate
work detail, for the benefit of the injured party.
D. In its discretion, the Tribal Court may commute or suspend some or
all of the sentence imposing a fine or imprisonment, order a convicted
person to participate in a rehabilitation program, or grant probation,
on condition that the convicted person does work for the benefit of
the Tribe. A person unable or unwilling to work may be confined in
jail or fined as provided above.
E. In determining the character and duration of the sentence to be imposed,
the Tribal Court shall take into consideration the previous conduct,
background and characteristics of the defendant, the circumstances
under which the offense was committed, whether the offense was malicious
or willful, whether the defendant has attempted to make amends, the
defendant's financial resources, and the needs of the offender's
dependents. Prior to imposing sentence, the Tribal Court shall afford
a reasonable opportunity to the convicted offender to present information
to it. The Tribal Court may also request and receive pertinent reports,
advice and recommendations from any other person or agency which may
assist the Tribal Court in imposing an appropriate sentence; provided,
however, that prior to sentencing the convicted person shall be advised
of the content, identity and source of any such report, advice or
recommendation and shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity to comment
upon or rebut it. The Tribal Court may require, as a condition of
its sentence, that the convicted offender undergo available medical,
psychiatric or substance abuse treatment, not operate a motor vehicle,
or remain within geographic areas designated by the Tribal Court.
Any convicted offender owning and using a firearm or any sharp
or dangerous weapon in the commission of an offense shall forfeit
such weapon to the Tribe as part of the sentence. Upon order of the
Tribal Court, such weapon shall be destroyed, retained by the Tribal
Police Department, or sold at public sale after appropriate public
notice, pursuant to the direction of the Tribal Court.