[1]
Editor's Note : Adopted as a new Chapter 28 of the Code of Ordinances of Newtown Township but codified here in accordance with the scheme of the codification.
[Ord. 98-O-3, 1/28/1998, § 1]
The following words and phrases when used in this Part shall have, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the meanings given to them in this section.
DISASTER
A man-made disaster, natural disaster or war caused disaster.
DISASTER EMERGENCY
Those conditions which may by investigation made, be found, actually or likely to:
(1) 
Affect Safety. Affect seriously the safety, health or welfare of a substantial number of citizens of this Township or preclude the operation or use of essential public facilities.
(2) 
Required State Assistance. Be of such magnitude or severity as to render essential State supplementation of County and local efforts or resources exerted or utilized in alleviating the danger, damage, suffering or hardship faced.
(3) 
Have Causes Not Covered By Law. Have been caused by forces beyond the control of man, by reason of civil disorder, riot or disturbance, or by factors not foreseen and not known to exist when appropriation bills were enacted.
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
The judicious planning, assignment or coordination of all resources in an integrated program of prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery for emergencies of any kind, whether from attack, man-made or natural sources.
EMERGENCY SERVICES
The preparation for and the carrying out of functions other than functions for which military forces are primarily responsible, to prevent, minimize and provide emergency repair of injured and damaged resulting from disasters, together with all other activities necessary or incidental to the preparation for the carrying out of those functions. The functions include, without limitation, fire-fighting services, police services, medical and health services, rescue, engineering, disaster warning services, communications, radiological, shelter, chemical and other special weapons defense, evacuation of persons from stricken areas, emergency welfare services, emergency transportation, emergency resources management, exiting or properly assigning functions of plan protection, temporary restoration of public utility services and other functions related to civilian protection.
LOCAL EMERGENCY
The conditions declared by the local governing body when in their judgment the threat or actual occurrence of a disaster is or threatens to be of sufficient severity and magnitude to warrant coordinated local government action to prevent or alleviate the damage, loss, hardship or suffering threatened or caused thereby. A local emergency arising wholly or substantially out of a resource shortage may be declared only by the governor, upon petition of the local governing body, when he deems the threat or actual occurrence of a disaster to be of sufficient severity and magnitude to warrant coordinated local government action to prevent or alleviate damage, loss, hardship or suffering threatened or caused thereby.
LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS
A local emergency management organization.
MAN-MADE DISASTER
Any industrial, nuclear or transportation accident, explosion, conflagration, power failure, natural resource shortages or other conditions except enemy action, resulting from man-made causes, such as oil spills and other injurious environmental contamination, which threatens or causes substantial damage to property, human suffering, hardship or loss of life.
NATURAL DISASTER
Any hurricane, tornado, storm, flood, high water, wind driven water, tidal wave, earthquake, landslide, mudslide, snowstorm, drought, fire, explosion or other catastrophe which results in substantial damage to property, hardship, suffering or possible loss of life.
WAR CAUSED DISASTER
Any condition following an attack upon the United States resulting in substantial damage to property or injury to persons in the United States caused by use of bombs, missiles, shellfire, nuclear radiological, chemical or biological means, or other weapons or overt paramilitary actions, or conditions such as sabotage.
[Ord. 98-O-3, 1/28/1998, § 1]
A local emergency management organization is hereby established and shall be known as the "Newtown Township Emergency Management Organization."
[Ord. 98-O-3, 1/28/1998, § 1]
The Newtown Township Emergency Management Organization is established pursuant to the provisions of the Emergency Management Services Code (35 Pa.C.S.A. § 7501 et seq.).
[Ord. 98-O-3, 1/28/1998, § 1]
The Newtown Township Emergency Management Organization shall have the responsibility for emergency management and disaster response and recovery within Newtown Township. The Newtown Township Emergency Management Organization shall also provide emergency management and disaster and recovery services outside the Township of Newtown as required by the terms and conditions of this Part.
[Ord. 98-O-3, 1/28/1998, § 1]
1. 
A local disaster may be declared by Newtown Township Board of Supervisors upon finding a disaster has occurred or in imminent. The Newtown Township Board of Supervisors hereby authorize one or more officials of the Township as set forth hereafter to declare a local disaster emergency subject to ratification by the Newtown Township Board of Supervisors. Such authorization to declare a local disaster may be granted in descending order or rank, depending upon the availability of said officers. The declaration of local disaster emergency shall be ratified by the Board of Supervisors except where it is determined a duly authorized official has grossly abused his/her discretion in declaring a local emergency or the circumstances warranting the declaration of a local disaster. The succession of authority to declare a local disaster emergency shall be as follows:
A. 
Chairman of Board of Supervisors.
B. 
Vice Chairman of Board of Supervisors.
C. 
Secretary of Board of Supervisors.
D. 
Most senior member of Board of Supervisors (excluding Chairman, Vice Chairman and Secretary).
E. 
Least senior member of Board of Supervisors (excluding Chairman, Vice Chairman and Secretary).
F. 
Township Manager.
G. 
Emergency Management Coordinator.
[Ord. 98-O-3, 1/28/1998, § 1]
Upon declaration of a disaster emergency, the Township of Newtown, pursuant to 7301 of the Emergency Management Services Code, shall be authorized to exercise the powers granted in this Part without regard to time consuming procedures and formalities prescribed by law (except mandatory constitutional requirements) pertaining to the performance of public works, entering into contracts, the incurring of obligations, the employment of temporary workers, the rental of equipment, the purchase of supplies and materials, the levying of taxes and the appropriation and expenditure of public funds.
[Ord. 98-O-3, 1/28/1998, § 1]
1. 
The Newtown Township Emergency Management Organization shall have a Coordinator who shall be responsible for the planning, administration and operation of the organization subject to the direction and control of the Board of Supervisors of Newtown Township.
2. 
The Coordinator of the Newtown Township Emergency Management Organization shall be appointed by the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania upon recommendation of the Board of Supervisors of Newtown Township. The Newtown Township Emergency Management Coordinator shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Supervisors of Newtown Township.
3. 
The Coordinator of Newtown Township Emergency Management Organization shall:
A. 
Be professionally competent and capable of planning, effecting and coordinating operations among agencies of government and controlling coordinated operations by local emergency preparedness forces.
B. 
Attend and successfully complete the first phase of the career development program as prescribed by the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency within one year after appointment.
C. 
Attend and successfully complete the second phase of the career development program as prescribed by the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency within three years after appointment.
D. 
Attend basic and advanced seminars, workshops and training conferences called by the Director of the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency and/or its Director of Training and Education.
4. 
The Township of Newtown will reimburse its coordinator for actual expenses incurred as the result of his/her attendance at scheduled meetings and training programs.
[Ord. 98-O-3, 1/28/1998, § 1]
1. 
The Newtown Township Emergency Management Organization is hereby directed to:
A. 
Prepare, maintain and keep current a disaster emergency plan for the Township of Newtown for the prevention and minimization of injury and damage caused by disaster, for prompt and effective response to disaster and for disaster emergency relief and recovery in consonance with the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Plan and the Bucks County Emergency Management Plan.
B. 
Establish, equip and staff an emergency operations center for the Township of Newtown.
C. 
Establish a warning and communications system for the Township of Newtown that will support governmental operations in emergencies.
D. 
Provide essential facilities and equipment to those agencies and organizations that have been assigned emergency functions under the provisions of this Part.
E. 
Provide individual and organizational training programs to insure prompt, efficient and effective disaster emergency services.
F. 
Organize, prepare, administer and coordinate all locally available manpower, materials, supplies, equipment, facilities necessary for disaster emergency readiness, response and recovery.
G. 
Adopt and implement precautionary measures to mitigate the anticipated effects of a disaster.
H. 
Execute and enforce such rules, regulations and orders as the Newtown Township Emergency Management Organization may establish pursuant to the provisions of this Part.
I. 
Cooperate and coordinate with any public and private agencies or entities in achieving any purpose of this Part.
J. 
Have available for inspection at the Newtown Township Municipal Building all emergency management plans, rules, regulations and orders of the Governor and the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency.
K. 
Provide prompt and accurate information regarding local disaster emergencies to appropriate Commonwealth and local officials and agencies and the general public.
L. 
Provide prompt and general publicity to any order or proclamation declaring, continuing or terminating a local disaster emergency. Notice of such orders or proclamation shall be promptly filed with the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency.
M. 
Execute and enforce such rules and order as may be adopted by the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency.
N. 
Made timely recommendations to and secure the consent of the Township of Newtown concerning the development of plans, the acquisition of materials, supplies and equipment and the development of a budget for the agency, except as provided for in disaster emergencies.
O. 
Identify areas within the Township of Newtown that are particularly vulnerable to disaster.
P. 
Assist the Township of Newtown and/or its police, fire, rescue or emergency medical services in handling and coordinating special, nondisaster emergencies and situations if in the judgment of the Emergency Management Coordinator such assistance is required.
Q. 
Generally be responsible for the planning, administration and operation of the local emergency management organization.
[Ord. 98-O-3, 1/28/1998, § 1]
The local coordinators of the emergency management shall develop mutual aid agreements for reciprocal emergency assistance. Any mutual aid agreement shall be approved by the Board of Supervisors prior to implementation.
[Ord. 98-O-3, 1/28/1998, § 1]
1. 
Except during local disaster emergencies, the Board of Supervisors of Newtown Township shall:
A. 
Approve all expenditures of the Newtown Township Emergency Management Organization in advance.
B. 
Approve attendance and participation of personnel of the Emergency Management Organization at training sessions, seminars and meetings.
[Ord. 98-O-3, 1/28/1998, § 1]
The Newtown Township Emergency Management Organization may, with the approval of the Board of Supervisors of the Township of Newtown, adopt such insignia and/or other identifying marks or markings as are necessary to ensure the correct, prompt identification of its personnel, equipment and facilities.
[Ord. 98-O-3, 1/28/1998, § 1]
The provisions of the Emergency Management Services Code of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Act 1978-3233 (P.L. 1332) shall govern the emergency management activities of Newtown Township and the Newtown Township Emergency Management Organization except in circumstances where the Emergency Management Services Code does not address local provisions or conditions provided for by this Part.