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City of New Buffalo, MI
Berrien County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The government of the City, and all the powers thereof, except the judicial powers, shall be vested in the Council. The Council shall exercise such powers in the manner and through the agencies provided by law; shall exercise the management and control of all municipal property and the administration of the municipal government whether or not such powers be expressly enumerated in this Charter. It shall pass upon and secure the performance of any act necessary to advance the interests of the City, the good government and prosperity of the municipality and its inhabitants; and shall make all laws which may be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the powers granted to the City by law.
In the case of Councilmen, a person shall be eligible for this office who is a duly registered elector in the City and has the qualifications of elective officers in general.
[Amended 3-13-1967]
The electors of the City shall elect a City Council which shall consist of five members, one of whom shall serve as Mayor of the City. Each Councilman shall serve for a term of three years. Two Councilmen shall be elected each year except that one Councilman shall be elected every third year. The names of all candidates for Council shall appear on the same ballot and each elector shall be entitled to vote for not more than the number of candidates to be elected. The terms of all Councilmen shall expire at the next regular Council meeting following the regular election in which their successors are elected.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Effective 1-1-2014, each Councilman shall serve for a term of four years. Two Councilmen will be elected in the 2014 November general election and three Councilmen will be elected in the 2016 November general election.
[Amended 3-13-1967; 11-13-2015]
The Council shall provide by resolution for the place and day of its regular meetings and shall hold one regular meeting each month which shall be held at 6:30 p.m. If the time set for the holding of a regular meeting of the Council shall be a holiday, the regular meeting shall be held at the same hour and place on the next secular day which is not a holiday.
[Amended 3-12-2001]
Special meetings of the City Council shall be called by the Clerk on the written request of the Mayor, or any two members of the Council on at least 18 hours written notice to each member of the Council, served personally or left at his usual place of residence; but a special meeting of the City Council may be held on shorter notice if all members of the Council are present or have waived notice thereof in writing.
No business shall be transacted at any special meeting of the Council unless the same has been stated in the notice of such meeting. However, any business which may lawfully come before a regular meeting may be transacted at a special meeting if all the members of the Council present consent thereto and all the members absent file their written consent.
All regular and special meetings of the Council shall be open to the public and rules of order of the Council shall provide that citizens shall have a reasonable opportunity to be heard.
A majority of the Councilmen constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of the Council but in the absence of a quorum a lesser number may adjourn any meeting to a later date.
The Council shall determine its own rules and order of business and shall keep a journal of all its proceedings in the English language which shall be signed by the Mayor and the Clerk. The vote upon the passage of all ordinances and upon the adoption of all resolutions shall be taken by "Yea" and "Nay" vote and entered upon the records. No member shall vote on any question in which he is financially interested (other than the common public interest) or any question concerning his own official conduct, but on all other questions each member of the Council who shall be recorded as present shall vote on all questions decided by the Council unless excused by the unanimous consent of the other members present. Any citizen or taxpayer of the City shall have access to the minutes and records of all regular and special meetings of the Council at all reasonable times.
Absence from three consecutive regular meetings shall operate to vacate the seat of a member unless the absence is excused by the Council by resolution setting forth such excuse and entered upon the journal.
There shall be no standing committees of the Council.
The Council, or any person or committee authorized by it for the purpose, shall have power to inquire into the conduct of any department, office, or officer of the City and to make investigations as to municipal affairs, and for that purpose may subpoena witnesses, administer oaths, and compel the production of books, papers, and other evidence. Failure on the part of any officer of the City to obey such subpoena or to produce books, papers, or other evidence as ordered under the provisions of this section shall constitute misconduct in office. If such failure shall be on the part of any employee of the City, it shall constitute a misdemeanor.
The Council shall see that provision is made for the public peace and health, and for the safety of persons and property. Until otherwise provided by ordinance or resolution, the Council shall constitute the Board of Health of the City, and it and its officers shall possess all powers, privileges and immunities granted to boards of health by statute.
[Amended 11-13-2015]
The proceedings or an abstract of the proceedings of the Council shall be published on the official Website for the City of New Buffalo once within 15 days after each Council meeting.
At its regular meeting following each regular election the Council shall elect one of its members to serve as Mayor for a term expiring at the first Council meeting following the next regular City election. The Clerk shall preside at this meeting until the Mayor has been selected. At the same meeting the Council shall also elect one of its members to serve as Mayor Pro Tem for a term expiring at the first Council meeting following the next regular City election.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Appointment of the Mayor and Mayor Pro Tem will be at the regular meeting following each regular even-year November election.
Insofar as required by law, and for all ceremonial purposes, the Mayor of the City shall be executive head of the City.
(a) 
He shall have an equal voice and vote in the proceedings of the Council, but shall have no veto power.
(b) 
He shall be conservator of the peace, and may exercise within the City the powers conferred upon sheriffs to suppress disorder, and shall have the power to command the assistance of all able-bodied citizens to aid in the enforcement of the ordinances of the City, and to suppress riot and disorderly conduct.
(c) 
He shall exercise only such powers as the State law, this Charter, or the Council shall specifically confer upon, or require, of him.
(d) 
The Mayor Pro Tem shall serve as executive head of the City in the absence of the Mayor and shall have all of the powers and duties of the Mayor in his absence.
[Deleted 11-13-2015]