[Adopted 4-18-2015 by L.L. No. 5-2016]
A.
In recent decades, federal and state legislation has been enacted
along with strict regulatory action dealing with the collection, treatment,
and discharge of human wastewater. The Village of Larchmont manages
and maintains 22 miles of a sanitary collection sewer within its borders.
Volumes from the sewers flow into the Westchester County trunk sewer
system and are treated at county sewage treatment plants, eventually
discharging into the Long Island Sound. It is critically important
that the Village maintain, repair, improve and replace, when necessary,
components of its sanitary sewer collection system in order to reduce
extraneous flows and illegal discharges into its collection system
before such flows enter the county trunk lines. A major component
of the extraneous flows into the sanitary sewer collection system
is inflow and infiltration from groundwaters and poorly functioning
storm drainage pipes. Municipalities must, by law, take action to
fix and maintain sanitary sewer collection systems and storm drains
to reduce all nonsanitary flows into the sanitary sewer system, as
the additional volumes adversely impact the trunk lines and the ability
to treat waste at treatment plants.
B.
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the "Clean
Water Act," creates strict guidelines for municipalities for managing
stormwater and sanitary sewer systems, with the goal of optimal public
health and safety. Under Section 402(p)(3)(B) of the Clean Water Act,
municipal separate stormwater sewer systems (MS4) are required to
reduce pollutants in stormwater systems to the maximum extent practicable.
To regulate such stormwater systems, the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is authorized to enforce the Clean Water Act and to encourage
municipalities to reduce harmful pollutants going into the stormwater
system. Section 304(m) of the Clean Water Act sets forth guidelines
which deal with discharges and pollutants. The Village of Larchmont,
which manages an MS4, must adhere to a set of six minimum measures
in the administration of its stormwater system. One of those minimum
measures is maintaining the separation of stormwater and sanitary
sewer systems to prevent inflow between the two systems.
C.
Section 824.11 of the Westchester County Code also mandates that
municipalities "take immediate action to reduce extraneous flows of
water due to infiltration, illegal inflow and illegal stormwater connections
to tributary [sanitary] sewer systems within a municipality's borders
which are adversely impacting upon many County POTW treatment plants
in their ability to treat waste, comply with their State Pollution
Discharge Elimination System permits (SPDES permits), and to protect
and enhance the local environment." Therefore, a municipality must
take all actions necessary to ensure that the sanitary sewer system
and stormwater system are not integrated.
D.
Article 14-F of the New York State General Municipal Law allows for
municipalities to impose sewer rents on real property, to be used
solely for the maintenance, repair and improvements of the sanitary
sewer system. These funds will help further facilitate the Village
of Larchmont's compliance with the federal, state, and county guidelines
on sanitary sewer systems by establishing a steady stream of dedicated
funding to perform the necessary maintenance, repairs and improvements
to mitigate the infiltration and inflows from other sources, including,
but not limited to, stormwater and other illicit connections to the
sanitary sewer system. Compliance with federal, state, and county
code further enhances and protects the public health, safety and welfare.
Pursuant to Article 14-F of the New York State General Municipal
Law (the "Sewer Rent Law"), and in order to defray the cost of maintaining
and improving the Village's sanitary sewer system, sewer rents are
hereby established. The revenue collected by these sewer rents shall
be used for the general operation, maintenance, repairs and improvements
of the municipality's sanitary sewer system in accordance with state
law.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251
et seq.) and any subsequent amendments thereto.
The portion of the POTW which is designated to provide treatment
(including recycling and reclamation) of municipal sewage and industrial
wastewater.
Sewage discharging from the sanitary conveniences of dwellings
(including apartment houses), office buildings, assisted-living facilities,
or institutions and free from stormwater, surface water, industrial
water, industrial wastes and other wastes.
A sewer intended to carry only sanitary or sanitary and industrial
wastewaters from residences, commercial buildings, and institutions
to which stormwaters, surface waters and groundwaters are not intentionally
admitted through either direct or indirect connection or lack of maintenance
or neglect.
A combination of the water-carried wastes from residences,
business buildings, institutions and commercial establishments, together
with such groundwater, surface water and stormwater as may be inadvertently
present.
All facilities for collecting, regulating, pumping and transporting
sewage to and away from the POTW treatment plant.
Any surface flow, runoff, and/or subsurface drainage consisting
entirely of water from any form of natural precipitation and resulting
from such precipitation.
Publicly owned facilities on public land or privately owned
facilities on private land by which stormwater is collected and/or
conveyed, including, but not limited to, any roads with drainage systems,
municipal streets, gutters, curbs, inlets, piped storm drains, pumping
facilities, retention and detention basins, natural and human-made
or altered drainage channels, reservoirs and other stormwater appurtenances
to control and manage the flow of stormwater.
A.
The owners of real property within the Village of Larchmont and those
outside the Village using the Village's sanitary sewer system or any
part thereof shall be required to pay a sanitary sewer rent for the
purpose of defraying the costs of operating, maintaining, repairing,
replacing and otherwise improving the sanitary sewer system.
B.
The Village Board of Trustees shall establish by resolution a per-unit
rent schedule based on water consumption and a flat rent for properties
that are only connected to the sanitary sewer system and are not served
by the Village water system. These rents shall be included in the
Village's Fees and Charges Schedule.
All revenues generated from sanitary sewer rents, including
interests and penalties, shall be kept in a separate account to be
designated as the "sewer rent fund." All such funds, together with
the interest thereon, shall be used in accordance with General Municipal
Law § 453 and this article.
The sanitary sewer rents identified in § 229-13 herein shall be effective for sewer use beginning May 2016 and shall appear on the subsequent water bill and each water bill thereafter.
A.
The Village Board of Trustees shall impose a rent schedule based
on water consumption, setting a standard sewer rent per unit of water.
One unit of water constitutes 100 cubic feet (one ccf) or 748 gallons.
B.
If water is not consumed or utilized, and a connection is maintained
with the Village's sanitary sewer system, a flat sewer rent per quarter
shall be imposed and shall also be included in the Village's Fees
and Charges Schedule.
A.
Sewer rents shall constitute a lien on the date payable, upon the
real property served by the sewer system or such part or parts thereof
for which sewer rents have been established and imposed, and such
lien shall continue thereon until paid or satisfied. The lien shall
be prior and superior to every other lien or claim except the lien
of an existing tax, assessment or other lawful charge imposed by or
for the Village.
B.
If sewer rents are not paid by the due date thereof, a penalty of
10% of the quarter annual sewer rent charge will be added thereto.
[Amended 12-16-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019]
