[Added by Ord. 1014, 4/18/2016]
As used in this Part, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
DCNRThe Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.
DESTRUCTION or DESTROYThe complete killing of plants, or effectually preventing such plants from maturing to the bloom or flower stage.
FORBA herbaceous flowering plant that does not include grasses, sedges and rushes. Such plants include herbs and may be annual, biennial, or perennial.
GREEN INFRASTRUCTUREA planned, intentional and maintained planting of native or nonnative grasses, wildflowers, forbs, ferns, shrubs or trees, including but not limited to rain gardens, meadow vegetation, and ornamental plantings. The term shall include "grow zones" as established in certain municipal parks and public spaces. All green infrastructure defined in this Part shall conform to at least one of the following categories:
[Ord. No. 1075, 12/6/2021
A. Planted Meadow. Designated area purposefully planted with native grass, forb, and wildflower seed to provide food sources and habitat for wildlife and pollinators. Low-mow and planted meadows are examples.
B. Meadow. Designated area where existing site vegetation is evaluated to control invasive species with a continued maintenance plan to prevent the spread of invasive species from area to area. Low-mow and no-mow meadows are examples.
C. Pollinator Gardens and Plots. Designated area that is planted with specific plant types beneficial to pollinators in a designated garden. Pollinator plots and gardens may also be for demonstration and educational purposes. These types of green infrastructure typically require ongoing maintenance including routing weeding, mulching, trimming, and other plant care.
INVASIVE SPECIESThose species that grow aggressively, and spread and displace native vegetation. Invasive plants are generally undesirable because they are difficult and costly to control and can dominate whole habitats, making them environmentally destructive in certain situations. The list that shall be used by this Part is the PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Invasive Plants list.
LANDOWNEROne who owns or controls land within the Township, including the Township itself.
LANDSCAPING PLANA design plan depicting nonliving landscape material including building footprint, rocks, pebbles, sand, mulch, walls, fences and decorative paving material, along with delineated living plant areas.
MANAGED NATURAL LANDSCAPEA planned, intentional and maintained planting of native or non-native grasses, wildflowers, forbs, ferns, shrubs or trees, including but not limited to rain gardens, meadow vegetation, and ornamental plantings.
NATIVE PLANTSpecies of plants occurring within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania prior to European contact, according to best scientific and historical documentation. More specifically, it includes those species understood as indigenous, occurring in natural associations in habitats that existed prior to significant human impacts and alterations of the landscape. Lists of Pennsylvania native plants are available from the PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) and Penn State Cooperative Extension, Master Gardeners of Centre County.
NOXIOUS WEEDA generally invasive plant that once declared noxious becomes illegal to sell, transport, plant or otherwise propagate within the commonwealth. The list of Pennsylvania Noxious Weeds is periodically updated and is available from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
PRESERVATION OR RESTORATION AREAAny lands managed to preserve or restore native Pennsylvania grasses and forbs, native trees, shrubs, wildflowers, and aquatic plants; succession of native and non-native plants; or a combination of these.
TURF GRASSGrass commonly used in regularly cut lawns or play areas.