The provisions of this Part
III of Article 3 shall apply to any improved or unimproved real property in the commercial zones as defined in the Prince George's County Zoning Ordinance or to any improved or unimproved real property assessed or taxed as commercial property located within the corporate limits of the Town of Forest Heights, including the abutting state, county or Town right-of-way and adjacent apron, curb, gutter and sidewalk.
The Town Council finds and determines that excessive accumulation
of garbage, litter, refuse, filth, rubbish and weeds on any improved
or unimproved real property in the commercial zones as defined in
the Prince George's County Zoning Ordinance or any improved or
unimproved real property assessed or taxed as commercial property;
or failure to maintain the appearance, upkeep, cleanliness and good
repair of structures on said property and the equipment on the structures
and surrounding grounds; or failure to maintain the appearance, upkeep,
cleanliness and good repair of surrounding grounds of said property,
parking lots, compactor, commercial garbage or refuse container or
dumpster and garbage, refuse or recycling areas, enclosed or screened
or not, including the apron, curb, gutter and sidewalk in the state
or Town right-of-way and the on-site aprons, curbs, gutters, sidewalks,
parking lots, storm water infrastructure, line striping of directional
arrows, handicap parking stalls, parking stalls and painting of curbs;
or failure to keep the property free of abandoned, junked, wrecked,
untagged or unlicensed motor vehicles readily threatens or endangers
the health, safety, comfort, convenience or welfare of the residents
of and visitors to the Town and is hereby prohibited and declared
to be a public nuisance subject to the penalties and procedures hereinafter
prescribed.
All provisions of the Prince George's County Zoning Ordinance shall be taken into consideration when enforcing this Part
III. The commercial zones in the Town of Forest Heights are C-O (Commercial Office), C-S-C (Commercial Shopping Center), and C-M (Commercial Miscellaneous). The uses permitted in the commercial zones are listed in the Uses Permitted Tables of Part 6, Section 27-461 of the Zoning Ordinance. The rules and regulations of state or county agencies, such as the Maryland State Department of the Environment, shall be taken into consideration when enforcing this ordinance, to be codified in Part
III of Article 3 of the Town Code.
In this Commercial Lots Ordinance, the following words have
the meanings indicated. Where terms are not defined, they shall have
their ordinarily accepted meanings such as the context may imply.
Words used in the present tense include the future: words used in
the masculine gender include feminine and neuter; and the singular
includes the plural and the plural the singular.
ABANDONED, JUNKED or WRECKED MOTOR VEHICLES
Any motor vehicle or not-over-the-road construction, grass
cutting or like equipment, which is without current license tags;
required registration documents, inoperable; dismantled; or wrecked.
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A building or structure, the use of which is incidental to
that of the main building, which is located on the property and under
control of the owners or operators of such premises.
AGENT
A person authorized on behalf of the landlord/owner to make,
contract for, and authorize repairs to a property; receive and comply
with orders, notices and requests of the Town; and accept all communications,
notices, orders and all types of service of process, including but
not limited to municipal violations and infraction citations relating
to the property. The agent may be, but need not be, the operator of
the property.
APPURTENANCE OR APPURTENANT STRUCTURE
All exterior decorative, aesthetic or other devices, such
as, but not limited to, cupolas, flower boxes, signage, that are attached
to walls or railings, other parts of the structure, and exterior of
the structure, which shall be maintained in a safe and weather-resistant
condition.
EXTERIOR PROPERTY AREAS
All areas on unimproved real property or external to the
principal structure on improved real property, including state, county
or Town rights-of-way and adjacent street curb, gutter and sidewalk.
This definition specifically includes any trees along or in the state,
county or Town right-of-way that abuts and adjoins the real property.
EXTERMINATION
The control and elimination of insects, rats or other pests
by eliminating their harborage places; by removing or making inaccessible
materials that serve as their food; by poison spraying, fumigating,
and trapping; or by any other approved elimination methods.
GARBAGE
Animal or human feces or animal, mineral or vegetable waste
resulting from the cooking, handling, preparing and serving of foods.
GRAFFITI
The drawings or inscriptions that have been scratched, painted,
rubbed, etched, gouged, cut, engraved, or built on property, buildings
or any surface, public or private, usually so as to be seen by the
public, which mar, blemish, deface, disfigure, blight (reduce in value),
cause deterioration, damage, loss, erosion, mutilation, corrosion,
or tarnish to said property, building or surface.
INFESTATION
The presence within, or contiguous to, a structure or premises
of insects, rats, vermin or other pests.
LITTER AND/OR RUBBISH
All combustible and noncombustible waste materials, except
garbage; and the term shall include, but not be limited to, appliances
and furniture, boxes, building and construction waste, cartons, excelsior,
leather, metals, mineral matter, motor vehicle parts, packing material,
paper, rags, rubber, yard and lawn clippings and trimmings, dead trees,
tree branches and leaves, rubber, the residue from burning of wood,
coal, coke, wood and other combustible materials which:
A.
Create or tend to create a danger to the public health, safety,
welfare or property to the extent and in the manner that a lot, parcel
or tract of land, is, or may become, infested or inhabited by rodents,
vermin or wild animals; or
B.
May reasonably cause disease; or
C.
Adversely may affect and/or impair the economic welfare or status
of adjacent property or the neighborhood; or
D.
May reasonably constitute a present or potential fire hazard.
OWNER
One who has complete dominion over particular property and
who is the one in whom legal or equitable title rests, when applied
to a building or land. Owner means any part owner, joint tenant in
common, tenant by the entireties, or joint tenant, of the whole or
part of such building or land.
PAVED AREA
Any asphalt, bluestone, brick, brickpaver, concrete, gravel
or other hard rock, or dust-free surface.
PERSON
Any individual, natural person, legal entity, joint-stock
company, partnership, voluntary association, society, club, firm,
company, corporation, business trust, organization, owner, occupant,
or any other group acting as a unit, principal or agent, or the manager,
lessor, lessee, agent, servant, partner, member, director, officer
or employee of any of them including an executor, administrator, trustee,
receiver, or other representative appointed according to law.
PREMISES
A lot, plot or parcel of land, including any structures thereon.
PUBLIC NUISANCE
Situation, condition or action whereby an agent, owner, occupant, property manager or tenant creates an environment that is unsafe or threatens the health and welfare of the surrounding area or disturbs the public peace or as otherwise defined in Section
13.9 of this Ordinance Code.
TOWN COUNCIL
The Town Council of the Town of Forest Heights.
WEEDS
Brush, grass, weeds or any noxious growth. This excludes
properly tended trees, ornamental shrubs, plants, flowers, vegetable
plants, or undisturbed woodland, not otherwise in violation.
The following are considered violations of this Commercial Lots Ordinance and subject to fines and penalties as set forth in Section
3.21 et seq. of this Ordinance Code:
A. All exterior property areas shall be maintained in a clean, safe
and sanitary condition, free from any accumulation of debris, garbage,
litter, refuse or rubbish.
B. All premises and exterior property areas shall be properly maintained
in an attractive, presentable appearance, free from weeds, grass in
excess of six inches tall, other than annual or perennial cultivated
flowers and plants, bushes, shrubs, garden and yard plantings, and
trees, properly maintained by the owner or occupant, that have been
allowed to accumulate or grow on any private premises or property
in the Town of Forest Heights. All noxious and bamboo plants shall
be prohibited. No vegetation shall be allowed to grow in or into the
apron, or sidewalk, either on-site or in the state, county or Town
right-of-way.
C. All structures, exterior premises, and surrounding grounds or property
shall be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation. Where rodents
or an infestation of insects, termites, vermin or other pests is found,
it shall be promptly exterminated at the owner's expense by any
approved processes that will not be injurious to human health. After
extermination, proper precautions shall be taken to eliminate rodent
harborage and prevent reinfestation.
D. All premises and exterior property areas zoned as C-O, C-S-C, C-M
or any other commercial zoning classification as defined in the Prince
George's County Zoning Ordinance shall be kept free of abandoned,
junked, wrecked, untagged or unlicensed motor vehicles. No owner,
lessee or occupant shall permit an abandoned, junked, wrecked, untagged
or unlicensed motor vehicle to remain on such property except enclosed
in a garage unless the vehicle is actively being inspected at a Maryland
State Police authorized vehicle inspection station.
E. All aprons and sidewalks in the state, county or Town right-of-way
shall be kept free of debris, dirt, sand, eroded or broken pavement
materials, litter, refuse, rubbish, vegetation, standing or running
water, snow and ice.
F. All shrubbery or plants located on exterior property areas shall
be maintained in such a way so as not to pose a danger or obstruction
to adjoining property, persons walking on designated walking areas
or that obstructs the line-of-sight at street intersections or along
streets.
G. All bushes, shrubs, trees and other plantings on the premises or
in the state, county or Town right-of-way shall be maintained in an
attractive, presentable appearance.
H. Grass areas, yard and other unpaved areas shall not be used for the
parking of boats, motor vehicles, trailers or similar items except
where permitted in the commercial zone by the Prince George's
County Zoning Ordinance. Exempted are vehicle(s) for which a written
permit for same shall have been obtained from the Town Administrator,
Mayor or by action of the Town Council for a period not to exceed
one year, and such permit may be renewed only by action of the Town
Administrator, Mayor or Town Council.
I. Exterior property areas shall not be utilized for the open storage
of bathroom, kitchen or other building fixtures, building construction
materials or debris, furniture, motor vehicle parts, or lawn and garden
equipment, irrespective of age or condition, except for outdoor lawn
furniture or table and chairs for active restaurant or food and beverage
retail facilities, or materials used in construction or renovation
projects with county and Town permits or where otherwise permitted
in the commercial zone.
J. The storage of wood and other materials not proscribed by this Commercial
Lots Ordinance, including compost piles, shall be accomplished in
a manner designed to avoid rodents, termites and other insect infestation.
All exterior property areas shall be kept free of debris to prevent
infestation by insects, rodents, vermin and other pests. If rodents,
termites or insect infestation is found, it shall be promptly exterminated
by the property owner by acceptable processes at the owner's
expense, which will not be injurious to the health of humans or animals.
K. It shall be the responsibility of any property owner, lessee, agent,
or other occupant who possesses animals on any property in the Town
of Forest Heights to keep said animals in a sanitary and safe condition.
L. All on-site aprons, curbs, gutters, sidewalks, parking lots, parking
spaces, stairs, stormwater infrastructure, walkways and similar areas
shall be kept in a proper state of cleanliness, appear clean and free
of grime, litter, garbage or filth, have a maintained appearance,
be in good repair and structurally sound, and be maintained free from
potholes, fatigue cracking, or hazardous conditions. The owner shall
maintain the appearance and keep in good repair all on-site line striping
or directional arrows, handicap-parking stalls, parking stalls, painted
curbs and signage.
M. All structures and accessory structures shall be kept in a proper
state of cleanliness, have a maintained appearance, be in good repair
and structurally sound, be maintained free from hazardous conditions
and painted, if appropriate, including all equipment on all structures,
accessory structures and surrounding grounds and including, but not
limited to, commercial garbage or refuse containers or dumpsters and
garbage, refuse, recycling or rubbish areas, enclosed or screened
or not, compactor, fences, garages, and walls or retaining walls of
any type. All commercial garbage or refuse containers or dumpsters,
compactors, and garbage, refuse, recycling or rubbish areas are to
be screened from view of adjoining properties or street in accordance
with the Prince George's County Landscape Manual.
N. Each commercial business shall maintain and install a trash receptacle
for customer use in close proximity to the entrance of the business.
Trash receptacles for public use and the immediately surrounding area
shall be kept in a proper state of cleanliness, appear clean and free
of grime, excess litter or garbage, offensive odors, insects, vermin
or filth, have a maintained appearance, be covered and in good repair
and be structurally sound and secured to the ground or walkway.
O. No owner shall allow unattended structures or property to become
a public nuisance, safety or health hazard or condition to encourage
trespassing.
P. All fences, walls, retaining walls and similar structures shall be
of the height, size, type and location permitted by applicable Prince
George's County ordinances; be safe; have a maintained appearance;
be painted, if appropriate; be in good repair and condition; be free
from graffiti, and structurally sound.
Q. All property owners are required to maintain the appearance, upkeep
and good repair of all structures and accessory structures on the
property and the equipment on the structures and on the surrounding
grounds in accordance with any rules and regulations adopted from
time to time by written resolution of the Town Council and the provisions
of this Article, the International Code Council Building Code of America,
as amended and adopted by the Prince George's County Council
from time to time, and the Maryland Building Rehabilitation Code,
as amended from time to time. Any conflict in any state or county
adopted code referenced herein, this Ordinance Code or with other
relevant ordinances or regulations of the Town shall be resolved in
favor of the code, rule or ordinance provision, requirement or standard
that more strictly protects the health, safety and welfare of the
public.
R. All aprons and sidewalks in the state, county or Town right-of-way
shall have a maintained appearance, free of grime or filth, be in
good repair and structurally sound, and be maintained free of hazardous
conditions.
S. All premises shall be graded and maintained to prevent erosion of
soil and to prevent the accumulation of stagnant water thereon or
within any structure located thereon.
T. An owner is required to comply with all provisions and uses permitted
in the Prince George's County Zoning Ordinance.
In addition to the fines established in this Commercial Lot Ordinance, a fine schedule for this Part
III and Article may be set from time to time by resolution of the Town Council.
The Mayor and Town Council of Forest Heights shall decide questions
of interpretation of this Part III. Upon written request, the Mayor
and Town Council may waive or vary particular provisions of this Part
III to the extent that the waiver is not inconsistent with Annotated
Code of Maryland if:
A. Geographic differences or unique local conditions justify the waiver.
B. The waiver would not threaten the health or safety of a tenant, occupant
or the public.
The Town Council may pass such rules and regulations as are
consistent with the purpose, intent and enforcement of this Commercial
Lot Ordinance. No rule or regulation passed consistent with this Part
III may take effect unless previously published in a newspaper of
general circulation, or by delivery by first class U.S. mail to each
owner of record of a commercial lot located within the Town, and posting
the regulations in a conspicuous place at the Town's municipal
building for a period of 30 days.
If any section or part of a section of this Part
III shall be held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not affect the remainder of this Part
III.