[Ord. 6-4-84, 6/4/1984, § 9.01]
The regulations of the R-2 Residential District are designed to promote the development of a variety of medium density housing types in areas where necessary municipal services, commercial facilities and other community amenities are available.
[Ord. 6-4-84, 6/4/1984, § 9.02; as amended by Ord. 1-1998, 8/22/1988, § 2; by Ord. 9-1990, 7/23/1990, § V; by Ord. 01-1991, 3/18/199, § 1; by Ord. 1-1995, 5/1/1995, § II; by Ord. 1-1997, 1/20/1997, § II; by Ord. 1-2001, 2/19/2001, § XIX; by Ord. 2-2001, 12/26/2001, § IV; by Ord. 5-2005, 12/19/2005, § XIV; by Ord. 1-2007, 5/2/2007, § XIV; by Ord. 3-2008, 5/19/2008, Art. I; and by Ord. 4-2011, 11/21/2011, § I]
1. 
Single-family detached and semidetached dwellings.
2. 
Two-family detached and semidetached dwellings.
3. 
Townhouses, provided that the following requirements are met:
A. 
Minimum lot area of 3,000 square feet per dwelling unit.
B. 
Maximum development density shall not exceed six dwelling units per gross acre. In determining a "gross acre," wetlands, easements, stormwater detention facilities, R-O-W and unusable land shall be excluded. In interpreting this provision where there is less than one acre for the dwelling units, 1/6 of an acre shall be required for each dwelling unit.
C. 
Minimum lot width of 20 feet.
D. 
A minimum front and rear yard of 30 feet each, as measured from the property line or any paved parking area, shall be provided for each townhouse unit.
E. 
Side yard minimums of 15 feet shall be provided from the unattached sides of buildings; however, a minimum side yard of 25 feet shall be provided from any paved parking areas. A minimum distance of 50 feet shall also separate each group of townhouses.
F. 
No group of townhouses shall consist of more than six attached units, with no more than two continuous dwellings having a maximum frontage of 44 feet or a minimum front footage of 20 feet with the same front and/or rear setback, each variation of the setback being at least four feet. Developers are encouraged to use variety in design and construction to enhance appearance. The minimum floor area of any dwelling unit attached or detached shall be 1,200 square feet, exclusive of any garages, breezeways or porches.
G. 
No detached accessory buildings or structures shall be permitted on individual lots. Storage areas, garages and other normal accessory structures may be attached to the principal structure on each individual lot, provided that all other requirements of this chapter are met. Detached accessory buildings and structures for common use by the entire development shall be permitted on common areas as per Part 12 of this chapter.
H. 
Townhouse development shall be in compliance with § 27-604 (Supplemental Townhouse and Garden Apartment Standards) of this chapter.
I. 
The site shall be served by public water and sewer facilities, with design for individual unit service.
J. 
Off-street parking, as required by Part 14 (Off-Street Parking Requirements) of this chapter, shall be located on the lot or within 100 feet of the dwelling unit to be served.
K. 
Townhouse development requires the submission of a subdivision plan and compliance with the North Lebanon (Lebanon County) Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.
4. 
Garden Apartments, provided that the following conditions are met:
A. 
Maximum development density shall not exceed 12 dwelling units per gross acre. In determining a "gross acre," wetlands, easements, stormwater detention facilities, R-O-W and unusable land shall be excluded.
B. 
A minimum site size of 24,000 square feet shall be provided for garden apartment development.
C. 
Garden apartment buildings shall contain at least four but not more than 12 dwelling units in a single structure.
D. 
A minimum setback of 30 feet shall be provided from any road right-of-way, driveway or paved parking area. Additionally, the building setback line shall be a minimum distance of 30 feet from any front, side or rear property line.
E. 
A minimum isolation distance of 75 feet shall be provided between garden apartment buildings.
F. 
The site shall be served by public water and public sewer facilities.
G. 
Balconies shall be required for each dwelling unit above the ground floor and shall not extend more than eight feet from the face of any principal building. The minimum floor area of any balcony shall be 72 square feet.
H. 
Patios shall be provided at ground level, and they shall be designed for visual privacy and shall be a minimum of 150 square feet.
I. 
Garden apartment development shall be in compliance with § 27-604 of this chapter.
J. 
Off-street parking, as required by Part 14 of this chapter, shall be located within 100 feet of the dwelling unit to be served. Furthermore, parking facilities and driveways shall be located no less than 25 feet from any road right-of-way and 10 feet from all other property lines.
K. 
Garden apartment development requires the submission of a subdivision plan and compliance with the Land Subdivision Regulations of North Lebanon Township.
5. 
Conversions of existing buildings to apartments provided that the lot contains 3,500 square feet for each dwelling unit, public sewer and water and complies with parking regulations as found in Part 14.
6. 
Churches and similar places of worship and parish houses.
7. 
Public parks and public playgrounds.
8. 
Municipal buildings and community facilities such as police and fire protection facilities, museums, libraries, etc., provided that they do not contain restaurants, cafes, membership clubs or other places offering food, beverages, dancing or entertainment.
9. 
Publicly owned nursery, kindergarten, elementary, middle and high schools.
10. 
Accessory uses and buildings incidental to any of the above permitted uses as provided for in Part 12 of this chapter.
11. 
Home occupations as regulated in Part 12 of this chapter.
12. 
Upon approval by the Zoning Hearing Board, the following Special Exception uses are permitted provided the use complies with the conditions listed herein and the applicable requirements specified in Part 20 of this chapter:
A. 
Special Exception uses specified in § 27-502, Subsection 8A through H, of the R-1, Low Density Residential District, subject to the conditions stated therein.
B. 
Mobile home parks and subdivisions subject to the following regulations:
(1) 
Scope. All mobile home parks and subdivisions hereafter established in the R-2 District and all expansions or alterations to existing mobile home parks and subdivisions are subject to all applicable regulations of this section.
(2) 
Use of Terms. A development subject to these regulations shall be known as a park in this section unless specified differently in the text.
(3) 
Park size. Each park hereafter designed shall be at least eight acres. The park shall not be divided by any public street or alley but may contact any street or alley. Hereafter, any street or alley so contacted shall be known as a perimeter street or alley.
(4) 
Density. Each new park or an addition to an existing park shall have a maximum density of four mobile homes per acre of land included in the tract to be laid out for mobile home use and an area of not less than 6,500 square feet shall be provided for each mobile home lot. For those mobile home parks that were established prior to the adoption of the amendment (February 19, 2001), the maximum density shall be eight mobile homes per acre of land included in the tract to be laid out for mobile home use and an area of not less than 2,500 square feet shall be provided for each mobile home lot.
(5) 
Yard Requirements, Mobile Homes. No mobile home shall be located at less than the following:
(a) 
Fifty feet from any perimeter street line or perimeter lot line;
(b) 
Twenty feet from the edge of a park street;
(c) 
Twenty feet from any other mobile home;
(d) 
Ten feet from interior lot lines.
(6) 
Yard Requirements, All Other Buildings. No service building or accessory building for park residents' general use shall be located at less than the following:
(a) 
Fifty feet from a perimeter street line;
(b) 
Forty feet from any mobile home.
(7) 
Park Street. A privately owned and maintained street installed exclusively for park residents' use shall have a durable surface capable of supporting residential traffic and shall conform to the following regulations:
(a) 
A park street shall be at least 12 feet wide for one-way and at least 24 feet wide for two-way traffic when all parking is provided off-street. A traffic pattern in the park shall allow for efficient access to all points;
(b) 
Each mobile home site shall be accessible from a park street; however, designated parking for a site may be provided off the site as provided herein;
(c) 
Each park shall be provided with a least two points of ingress/egress for vehicular traffic from public street;
(d) 
No more than two park streets shall intersect at any one point;
(e) 
Park streets designated to provide parking for site shall be widened by eight feet on each side to be used for parking.
(8) 
Walkways. A walkway with paved surface shall be installed as follows:
(a) 
Between each mobile home stand, as described herein, and a park street;
(b) 
Between mobile home sites and common parking areas where the site parking is designated.
(9) 
Off-Street Parking.
(a) 
Each mobile home site shall be provided with two parking spaces, as required by Part 14;
(b) 
Parking spaces for a given site shall be adjacent to each other;
(c) 
Parking spaces which are provided in a common parking lot shall be appropriately marked for a specific site and shall not be farther than 150 feet from the site to be served;
(d) 
Parking spaces shall be accessible from a park street only.
(e) 
For each new park or additions to an existing park that are established after the effective date of this amendment (February 19, 2001), there shall be established visitor parking which shall be centrally located within the park providing for 1/4 parking space for each mobile home lot.
(10) 
Utility Services of Mobile Home Parks and Subdivisions.
(a) 
Each mobile home site shall be served by either a public water system or a private, Department of Environmental Resources approved, community water system which supplies water at a pressure comparable to the municipal system;
(b) 
Each mobile home site shall be served by a connection to the public sewer system or to a privately owned sewer system that has been approved by the Township and the Department of Environmental Resources. When the public sewer system becomes available to the mobile home park, the park shall connect to the public sewer system within 90 days of receiving a notice of connection from the municipal body.
(c) 
Each mobile home site shall be served by connection to an electrical distribution system.
(d) 
Any transmission line within the limits of the park for telephone service, electricity or centralized television reception shall be buried.
(e) 
Each mobile home park and/or subdivision shall require fire hydrants where water service for such hydrants is available.
(11) 
Common Open Space Areas.
(a) 
The park shall be provided with common open space areas not less than 10% of gross park area, which are for the enjoyment of all park residents. The areas may include but are not limited to such facilities as service buildings for meeting rooms, laundromats, storage cubicles for residents either individually or collectively, playgrounds, swimming pools, fields and courts for various organized team sports, and landscaped areas for passive recreation.
(b) 
The park shall have at least half its common area at one continuous location, and not more than half of its common area may be in the buffer yard.
(c) 
No interior play area for children shall be less than 1,000 square feet.
(d) 
The park open space areas may contain a wide variety of facilities at the discretion of the owner; however, it is the intent of this chapter that all parks contain well-maintained improvements for recreation for all ages.
(12) 
Mobile Home Site Improvements.
(a) 
Each mobile home site shall be provided with a patio area adjacent to the mobile home. The patio shall be at least 200 square feet in size;
(b) 
The patio shall be properly drained and shall have a durable surface such as concrete or wood;
(c) 
Each mobile home shall be situated on a mobile home stand having not fewer than 10 columns or piers to support the weight of the mobile home; alternatively, the mobile home may be supported by columns on a concrete pad or slab. In either case, metal straps or bands, wire rope or similar material must be connected from the mobile home frame to the ground or pad at least at all corners to anchor the unit;
(d) 
Each mobile home shall be provided with a skirting of durable material which shall entirely enclose the area beneath the mobile home.
13. 
Group care facilities provided that the following conditions are met:
A. 
Plans for the facility are approved by the appropriate state and local agencies (e.g., Department of Labor and Industry, Department of Welfare, etc.) prior to operation.
B. 
The facility shall be properly licensed, if required.
C. 
There shall be a minimum of 175 square feet of habitable floor area for each person residing in the facility.
D. 
All residents of the facility must be certified by the referring agency to be capable of residing in this group family environment and no resident shall receive skilled or intermediate type nursing care or psychiatric rehabilitation routinely required in an institutional setting.
E. 
The facility shall be served by the public water and public sewer system.
F. 
The facility shall comply with all applicable standards of this chapter, the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance of North Lebanon Township [Chapter 22].
G. 
Traffic generated by the facility shall not exceed normal residential levels and all points of ingress and egress shall be at safe and permissible locations.
H. 
All parking shall be off-street and the facility shall have two off-street parking spaces for the facility and one additional off-street parking space for each residential vehicle and each employee vehicle and such other additional off-street parking spaces as may be needed to handle the off-street parking needs of the facility's use.
I. 
The operator of the facility shall provide to North Lebanon Township a floor plan of the facility describing the uses of the rooms within.
14. 
Family day-care homes, provided that the following conditions are met:
A. 
Day care shall be provided by the resident of the home and a maximum of one nonresident assistant.
B. 
Applicants shall obtain and maintain a registration certificate from the Pennsylvania Department of Welfare for the family day-care home; a copy of said certificate shall be attached to the building permit.
C. 
Two off-street parking spaces shall be provided in addition to that required for the residence.
D. 
No signs pertaining to the day-care service shall be permitted.
15. 
The following type of "age restricted development" is permitted in the High Density Residential Districts (R-2) as a conditional use provided that the following conditions and requirements are established in a conditional use proceeding before the Board of Supervisors of North Lebanon Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, in accordance with the rules established in Part 18, § 27-1809, of Chapter 27 (Zoning):
A. 
Definitions.
AGE RESTRICTED DEVELOPMENT
A housing development consisting of single-family dwellings and permitted accessory uses as provided in this chapter and occupied by persons 55 years of age or older where at least 80% of the dwelling units are occupied by persons who are 55 years of age or older.
ARD
An age restricted development as defined herein.
OLDER PERSON
Persons 55 years of age or older.
TOWNSHIP
North Lebanon Township of Lebanon County, Pennsylvania.
B. 
Conditions and Requirements. The requirements for an "ARD" as a conditional use must meet the following conditions and requirements:
(1) 
The "age restricted development" shall consist of a group of residential structures which shall contain independent single-family detached residential units and related accessory buildings and uses relating to the development as approved by the Board of Supervisors of North Lebanon Township, which buildings and uses shall be commensurate with a self-contained adult community such as a community center, recreational facilities, open space and stormwater facilities.
(2) 
The applicant for a conditional use shall provide a master subdivision and land development plan for the entire tract, which plan shall provide all information concerning the proposed buildings, lots, streets, rights-of-way, open space, recreation facilities, community centers and stormwater management facilities.
(3) 
If the conditional use is approved by the Board of Supervisors, including conditions imposed by the Board of Supervisors, the land development plan shall be processed in accordance with the plan review and approval requirements of North Lebanon Township and of Lebanon County Planning Department.
(4) 
Construction within the development may take place in accordance with a plan for phasing which is presented to Lebanon County Planning Department and the North Lebanon Township Planning Commission for comment and which is approved by the Supervisors of North Lebanon Township.
(5) 
The proposed ARD shall comply with all additional regulations and ordinances of North Lebanon Township and of the Lebanon County Planning Department, which are applicable to the intended development, unless those regulations or ordinances are in conflict with these provisions. If in conflict with these provisions, the provisions of this portion of this chapter shall be controlling.
(6) 
The minimum tract size for the ARD shall consist of 50 gross acres of land. If approved as a conditional use by the Board of Supervisors of North Lebanon Township, the applicant or future owner may add contiguous parcels to the ARD subject to the requirements of this chapter, the requirements of the permit for conditional use issued by the Board of Supervisors of North Lebanon Township and the requirements of all other ordinances of North Lebanon Township and the Lebanon County Planning Department. The addition of a contiguous parcel of land shall be approved by the Board of Supervisors of North Lebanon Township, and the plan shall be connected with the original ARD in a harmonious way, including the connections of the building lots, roadways, utilities, rights-of-way, stormwater facilities, open space, recreational facilities and use of the shared buildings and facilities for the residents of the development.
(7) 
All streets, access drives, driveways, sidewalks, curbing, street signs, pavement markings, traffic signals, stormwater facilities, and other improvements within the ARD shall comply with the then current Township design standards.
(8) 
The ARD and all buildings within the ARD shall be supplied by public water and public sanitary sewer, subject to the approval by North Lebanon Township and the utility providers. All construction standards and rights-of-way for utilities, public water and public sanitary sewer shall be approved by North Lebanon Township and the utility providers.
(9) 
The ARD shall meet the requirements as established by the Board of Supervisors of North Lebanon Township for electric service, gas service and cable television service to the buildings and facilities within the ARD.
(10) 
(a) 
Prior to the time of application to the Board of Supervisors of North Lebanon Township for approval of the ARD by conditional use, the applicant shall submit such information as the Supervisors shall require for the Board to determine if the streets will be dedicated to the Township. If the Supervisors determine that the streets shall be dedicated to the Township as public streets, the streets shall be constructed in accordance with the then current Township requirements and shall be conveyed to the Township upon final inspection and final approval. Bonding for the construction of the streets, including an eighteen-month Integrity Bond, shall be posted by the Developer. The application for approval of the ARD by conditional use shall be filed after the Board of Supervisors has determined whether the streets will be public or private.
(b) 
At the time of application to the Board of Supervisors of North Lebanon Township for the approval of the ARD by conditional use, the applicant shall submit to the Board of Supervisors the proposed homeowners documents, which shall require the homeowners to be responsible for curbing, stormwater facilities, open space, all other community owned buildings and facilities, and the streets, if the Board of Supervisors has determined that the streets shall be private. The streets shall be constructed in accordance with the then current Township requirements. The homeowners' documents must be approved by the Board of Supervisors of North Lebanon Township, and the documents shall contain clear language for the homeowners within the development to be responsible for future ownership and maintenance of the community buildings and facilities. The homeowners' documents shall provide for enforcement remedies by North Lebanon Township.
(11) 
The maximum number of dwelling units shall be six dwelling units per gross acre of land.
(12) 
Twenty percent of the total number of single-family detached dwelling units for the development must comply with the area bulk and setback requirements of the non-cluster design criteria as defined herein. All lots and dwelling units that have frontage on streets that the Township or Lebanon County Planning Department determines to be main access streets through the development must comply with the non-cluster design criteria as defined herein.
(13) 
No building shall exceed the height of 35 feet nor shall it be more than 2 1/2 stories.
(14) 
Lot Area. The minimum lot area shall be as follows:
Single-Family Detached Cluster Design
Single-Family Detached Non-Cluster
Lot Size
7,000 square feet
9,000 square feet per unit
Lot Width
At street line
65 feet
85 feet
At building line
65 feet
85 feet
Lot Coverage
50%
40%
(15) 
Building Setback Requirements. The minimum building setbacks shall be as follows:
Single-Family Detached Cluster Design
Single-Family Detached Non-Cluster
Rear Yard
25 feet
30 feet
Side Yard
Total
15 feet*
20 feet*
One Side
7.5 feet
10 feet
Building Setback Line
25 feet
30 feet
*
This setback requirement may be increased by the Township and/or the applicable Municipal body if an easement is required between the buildings. This would include, but not limited to, stormwater facilities, public sanitary sewer, public water, emergency access, or other utilities. The Township and the required utility company shall determine the required width of the easement.
(16) 
Off-Street Parking Requirements.
(a) 
There shall be a minimum of two parking spaces for each ARD single-family detached dwelling and any other buildings within the development shall meet the parking requirements as set forth in this chapter.
(b) 
Garages and driveways may be used in the calculations for off-street parking spaces.
(17) 
Open Space and Recreation.
(a) 
Open Space. The common open space shall be designed as a contiguous area, unless the applicant demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Board of Supervisors of North Lebanon Township that two or more separate areas would serve the requirements and would be preferable. If the open space is designed to include two or more separate areas, a physical linkage including pedestrian access shall be required. Recreation and open space areas and facilities shall be located in close proximity to all residents of the complex.
(b) 
Recreation. Recreation areas shall be provided to meet the anticipated needs of the complex. Recreation areas should be of a size and shape that is conducive to the group's active and passive residential needs. Both active and passive recreation areas shall be provided which shall include, but not limited to, walking paths, sitting areas with benches, areas for open play, and community center which provides for indoor activities. (A minimum of one gazebo or seating area shall be provided for every 50 dwellings or portion there of.) Providing for recreation within the development shall not relieve the developer from meeting the requirements of the Township Park and Recreation Ordinance [Chapter 16, Part 1].
(18) 
Open Space Requirement. Open space shall be a minimum of 20% of the entire tract.
(19) 
General Regulations.
(a) 
The development shall comply with all applicable federal and state housing laws, including the current Federal Fair Housing Act, which require that at least 80% of the dwelling units be populated by at least one person 55 years of age or older and that the development must publish policies and procedures that demonstrate the intent for the development to operate as housing for persons age 55 and older. Each unit, dwelling, and building in the ARD areas shall be subject to a Homeowners or Unit Owners Association Declaration of Restrictive Covenants and Easements ("Declaration") which shall be approved by the Township as part of the conditional use approval process. The declaration shall, at a minimum, include the restrictive language set forth herein. The applicant, its successors and assigns, shall include in any and all agreements of sale for any unit, dwelling or building the following notice: "Your use and occupancy of the property, which is the subject of this agreement of sale, is subject to a declaration, deed restriction, and conditional use approval which restricts the ownership and occupancy of the property to persons who have attained the age of 55 years or older, as provided under the Federal Fair Housing Act, subject to certain exceptions, restrictions and limitations. By signing this agreement you acknowledge receipt of notice of that restriction, and that the restriction on ownership and occupancy can be enforced by any other owner in the development, the homeowner's association, and/or the Township."
(b) 
Declaration of Age Restriction. At the time of presenting the preliminary plan, the applicant shall present to the Township for review and approval a declaration of covenants pursuant to the Fair Housing Act, binding all properties and owners to the restriction which shall require that at least 80% of the dwelling units within the ARD be owned and occupied by at least one person age 55 years or older. The declaration of covenants as approved by the Township shall be recorded in the Recorder of Deeds Office of Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, at the time of recording the final subdivision and land development plan.
(c) 
Provision for Maintenance/Ownership of Common Elements. A declaration for the perpetual maintenance/ownership of all common elements, which will not be owned and maintained by the Township, shall be recorded at the Lebanon County Recorder of Deeds office at the time of final plan approval and the recording for the first phase of the development.
(d) 
Utilities. All buildings and residential units within the ARD shall be served by a public water and public sanitary sewer system. All utility lines such as electric, telephone, and cable shall be installed underground.
16. 
Pocket neighborhood development is permitted in the High Density Residential District (R-2) as a conditional use, provided the following requirements are met:
[Added by Ord. No. 4-2019, 5/20/2019]
A. 
A conditional use proceeding before the Board of Supervisors of North Lebanon Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, is required in accordance with the rules established in Part 18, § 27-1809, of Chapter 27 (Zoning).
B. 
Pocket neighborhood development requires the submission of a master plan for the entire tract, which shall provide all information concerning the proposed buildings, lots, streets, rights-of-way, open space, recreation facilities, community buildings, landscaping, parking, sanitary sewer facilities, water facilities, utilities and stormwater management facilities in compliance with the Land Subdivision and Land Development Regulations of North Lebanon Township.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
C. 
If the conditional use is approved by the Board of Supervisors, including conditions imposed by the Board of Supervisors, the land development plan shall be processed in accordance with the plan review and approval requirements of North Lebanon Township and the Lebanon County Planning Department.
D. 
Construction within the development may take place in accordance with a plan for phasing which is presented to the Lebanon County Planning Department and the North Lebanon Township Planning Commission for comment and which is approved by the Supervisors of North Lebanon Township.
E. 
The proposed pocket neighborhood development shall comply with all additional regulations and ordinances of North Lebanon Township and of the Lebanon County Planning Department, which are applicable to the intended development, unless those regulations or ordinances are in conflict with these provisions. If in conflict with these provisions, the provisions of this portion of this chapter shall be controlling.
F. 
All streets, access drives, driveways, sidewalks, curbing, street signs, pavement markings, traffic signals, stormwater management facilities and other improvements within the pocket neighborhood development shall comply with applicable Township, state and federal regulations.
G. 
Minimum Tract Size. The size of the pocket neighborhood development tract shall not be less than two acres.
H. 
Objectives of Pocket Neighborhood Development:
(1) 
Promote a mix of dwelling types, including single-family detached, single-family semi-detached and townhouses.
(2) 
Require the creation of usable open space for residents of the development through flexibility in density and lot standards.
(3) 
Locate dwellings in clusters that are adjacent to common open space.
(4) 
Promote pedestrian-friendly site designs.
(5) 
Develop identifiable neighborhoods that encourage a stronger sense of community and security among nearby neighbors, while preserving personal privacy.
(6) 
Encourage housing patterns that minimize the visibility of garage doors and conflicts between driveways and sidewalks.
(7) 
Seek that the housing features traditional architectural designs, including pitched roofs, varieties in rooflines, prominent front or rear porches, large windows and similar features.
(8) 
Provide modestly sized dwellings, which generate less parking demand and reduced environmental impacts compared to larger dwelling units.
(9) 
Provide a variety of housing choices to meet the needs of a population diverse in age, income, capabilities, household composition and individual needs, especially including smaller households.
(10) 
Provide affordability, innovation and variety in housing design and site development while ensuring compatibility with surrounding land uses.
I. 
Fee-simple lots with separate lot lines are not permitted for individual dwellings.
J. 
The provisions of Part 12, § 27-1208, Erection of More than One Principal Structure on a Lot, of Chapter 27 (Zoning), shall not apply.
K. 
Principal uses permitted:
(1) 
Pocket neighborhood single-family detached.
(2) 
Pocket neighborhood single-family semi-detached.
(3) 
Pocket neighborhood townhouse.
(4) 
Community building/recreation center.
(5) 
Community storage building.
(6) 
Community maintenance building.
L. 
Private (i.e., domestic), noncommercial swimming pools which are designed to contain a water depth of 24 or more inches of water, regardless of whether they are permanently affixed or movable, are prohibited.
M. 
Family day-care homes are prohibited.
N. 
Provision for Maintenance/Ownership of Common Elements. A declaration for the perpetual ownership and maintenance of all common elements, such as streets, alleys, access drives, parking lots, walkways, open space, community buildings, utilities, etc., which will not be owned and maintained by the Township, Authority or utility company, shall be recorded at the Lebanon County Recorder of Deeds office at the time of final plan approval and recording of the first phase of the development.
O. 
Street Access. Individual dwellings shall not be required to abut a street if the dwelling has access to a detached vehicle garage that is accessible via a sidewalk or other hard-surfaced ADA-compliant pedestrian pathway, and the detached garage abuts a street or alley, or if all of the following requirements are met:
(1) 
The dwelling has access to a shared off-street parking lot serving residents of the pocket neighborhood development.
(2) 
The dwelling abuts landscaped common open space.
(3) 
The dwelling has access across common open space using a sidewalk or other hard-surfaced ADA-accessible pedestrian pathway to reach a street.
P. 
Utility Services.
(1) 
Each pocket neighborhood development and all habitable buildings within the development shall be served by public water and public sanitary sewer, subject to approval by North Lebanon Township and the public water and sewer provider.
(2) 
Each pocket neighborhood development and all habitable buildings within the development shall be served by connection to an electrical distribution system.
(3) 
All electrical and telecommunication transmission lines shall be buried.
Q. 
Dimensional Requirements.
(1) 
This section is intended to allow flexibility in the placement of dwelling units.
(2) 
A maximum density of 10 dwelling units per acre is permitted. The total area of the tract to be developed less any existing rights-of-way and easements, floodways and wetlands shall be used to calculate the maximum density permitted.
(3) 
Lot Requirements. Each pocket neighborhood development shall be on one tract of land and shall not be subdivided.
(4) 
Yard requirements, dwellings. A dwelling shall not be located at less than the following:
(a) 
Thirty feet from any perimeter lot line or perimeter street right-of-way line.
(b) 
Five feet from the edge of any street located within the pocket neighborhood development.
(c) 
Three feet from the edge of any alley located within the pocket neighborhood development.
(d) 
Ten feet from any other dwelling that is not lawfully attached.
(5) 
Yard requirements, nonresidential buildings. A nonresidential building shall not be located at less than the following:
(a) 
Fifty feet from any perimeter street right-of-way line.
(b) 
Thirty feet from any perimeter lot line.
(c) 
Thirty feet from the edge of any street or alley located within the pocket neighborhood development.
(d) 
Fifty feet from any other principal use.
(6) 
Yard requirements, accessory buildings and structures. An accessory building or structure shall not be located at less than the following:
(a) 
Any building or structure attached to a principal building in any manner shall comply in all respects with the yard requirements of this chapter for such principal building.
(b) 
No accessory building or structure shall be placed closer to the front yard setback than the principal structure.
(c) 
Ten feet from any perimeter lot line.
(d) 
Five feet from the edge of any street located within the pocket neighborhood development.
(e) 
Three feet from the edge of any alley located within the pocket neighborhood development.
(f) 
Ten feet from any dwelling or nonresidential building, except detached garages shall be set back a minimum of five feet from the dwelling(s) served. A garage serving a dwelling may be connected to a dwelling by an unenclosed breezeway.
(g) 
Five feet from any other accessory buildings or structures that are not lawfully attached.
(7) 
Where applicable, the applicant shall demonstrate there is adequate turning radius available for vehicles to enter and exit attached and detached garages, considering the paved width of the street or alley in front of the garage doors.
(8) 
A maximum of five dwelling units may be attached together in any manner.
(9) 
No more than 25% of the dwelling units may include a vehicle garage door(s) that faces onto a public street or vehicle driveways within the front yard along a public street.
(a) 
Where garages are attached to the dwelling, the garage doors shall not have a smaller setback from a public street than the front of the main residential portion of the dwelling.
(b) 
Townhouses shall not have their own attached vehicle garage door(s) facing onto a street and shall not have vehicle driveways adjoining a public street.
(10) 
Dwelling units shall include an unenclosed front, side or rear porch and/or a patio or deck with a minimum square footage for each dwelling unit of at least 70 square feet.
(a) 
However, for dwelling units with a floor area of less than 700 square feet, such size may be reduced from 70 to 50 square feet.
(b) 
Such porch, patio or deck may have a roof, but shall be open on at least one side.
(11) 
The placement of dwelling units in relation to a street and fire hydrants shall be subject to review by the Fire Department.
(12) 
Dwellings shall not be placed on portions of building sites with a natural slope of 25% or greater.
(13) 
The maximum lot coverage shall be 40%. This coverage shall apply to the total area of useable land of the tract and shall be measured at the time of completion. The total area of the tract to be developed less any existing rights-of-way and easements, floodways and wetlands shall be used to calculate the usable land.
(14) 
Building Size.
(a) 
Each dwelling unit shall have a minimum of 500 square feet of heated indoor space.
(b) 
Each dwelling unit shall have a maximum of 1,000 square feet of heated indoor space.
(c) 
Each dwelling unit shall be a minimum of 20 feet wide.
(d) 
No dwelling unit shall have more than two bedrooms.
(e) 
Nonresidential buildings shall have a minimum of 1,000 square feet of heated indoor space.
(f) 
Nonresidential buildings shall be a minimum of 30 feet wide.
(15) 
No building shall be more than one story.
(16) 
Each side of a dwelling that faces onto a street or parking lot shall include at least two of the following features:
(a) 
A porch.
(b) 
Two or more windows.
(c) 
The use of at least two types of building materials.
(d) 
Variations in rooflines.
(e) 
A variation in building setback of at least one foot.
R. 
Common Open Space.
(1) 
A minimum of 400 square feet per dwelling unit of common open space is required.
(2) 
Common open space shall be for the use of all residents of the pocket neighborhood development.
(3) 
The common open space areas may include, but are not limited to, such facilities as walking paths, benches, community building, recreation center, storage structures for shared resident use, playgrounds, recreation fields and courts, community gardens, gazebos and landscaped areas for passive recreation.
(4) 
Parking areas, access drives, private open space, spaces between buildings of 15 feet or less in width, maintenance and equipment buildings or other similar service structures and surrounding work areas shall not qualify as common open space.
(5) 
Ponds, wetlands, flood plains, stormwater management facilities (e.g., basins and swales), sensitive area buffers and land areas with slopes greater than 15% shall not count towards the required common open space.
(6) 
Required common open space areas shall each have a minimum area of 400 square feet and a minimum width of 20 feet.
(7) 
All dwelling units shall abut common open space except that private open space assigned to a dwelling unit is permitted to separate the dwelling unit from the common open space.
(8) 
All dwelling units shall be located within 30 feet of common open space as measured from the nearest entrance of the dwelling along the shortest safe walking route to the nearest point of the common open space.
(9) 
Common open space adjacent to the dwelling units shall be landscaped.
(10) 
Common open space shall be plotted and dimensioned on the master plan for the pocket neighborhood development.
S. 
Private Open Space.
(1) 
Each dwelling unit shall be provided with a minimum of 200 square feet of usable private open space. Such open space requirement may be met with a combination of front, side or rear locations.
(2) 
Where private open space is provided no dimension shall be less than 10 feet.
(3) 
Private open space shall separate the main entrance to the dwelling from the common open space, street or shared parking lot.
(4) 
Private open space assigned to each dwelling unit shall be plotted and dimensioned on the master plan for the pocket neighborhood development.
T. 
Off-Street Parking.
(1) 
A minimum of one parking space shall be provided for each one-bedroom dwelling unit.
(2) 
A minimum of 1 1/2 parking spaces shall be provided for each two-bedroom dwelling unit.
(3) 
If deemed necessary to accommodate expected parking demands, the Board of Supervisors may require additional parking spaces at their discretion.
(4) 
Off-street parking may be provided in a garage.
(5) 
Off-street parking for each dwelling unit may be provided in shared parking lots or shared detached garages, provided the following requirements are met:
(a) 
If the required parking spaces for a dwelling unit are provided in a shared parking lot or detached garage, such parking spaces shall be reserved for residents of the dwelling unit. Reserved parking spaces shall be appropriately identified with signage and/or pavement markings.
(b) 
All required parking spaces shall be located within 120 feet of the dwelling unit served and shall be accessible via an ADA-compliant pathway or sidewalk.
(6) 
Shared visitor parking areas(s) shall provide a minimum of one parking space for every four dwelling units. Designated visitor parking areas shall be located within 150 feet of each dwelling unit.
(7) 
See Part 14 of Chapter 27 (Zoning) for off-street parking requirements.
U. 
Alleys.
(1) 
Paved alleys shall be owned and maintained by the landowner. Alleys shall not be dedicated to the Township.
(2) 
A declaration for the perpetual ownership and maintenance of the alley shall be recorded at the Lebanon County Recorder of Deeds office at the time of final plan approval and recording of the first phase of the development.
(3) 
Alleys shall have a minimum right-of-way width of 33 feet.
(4) 
Alleys shall have a minimum paved cartway width of 16 feet.
V. 
Landscaping.
(1) 
A landscaping plan shall be submitted with each pocket neighborhood subdivision and land development plan.
(2) 
Plantings shall be provided in accordance with Part 13 of Chapter 27 (Zoning). Additionally, one deciduous shade tree shall be required for every 1,000 square feet of required common open space, unless existing trees will be preserved to serve the same purpose.
(3) 
Deciduous shade trees shall have a minimum caliper size of two inches at the time of planting.
(4) 
Proposed plantings shall not be listed on the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources' current list of invasive plants.
W. 
Pedestrians.
(1) 
The pocket neighborhood development shall include a system of ADA-compliant sidewalks and other pedestrian pathways that connect the various parts of the development.
X. 
Storage.
(1) 
Every dwelling unit shall have a minimum of 40 square feet of enclosed storage space outside the heated living area. This space may be located in a garage if it does not preclude required vehicle parking, or in an exterior storage closet attached to the dwelling unit.
(2) 
Detached personal storage sheds are prohibited.
Y. 
Design Guidelines.
(1) 
The applicant for a pocket neighborhood development shall submit a narrative describing how the proposed Subdivision and Land Development Plan does or does not comply with the Design Guidelines that are included in Appendix A.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[Ord. 6-4-84, 6/4/1984, § 9.03; as amended by Ord. 1-1995, 5/1/1995, § II; and by Ord. 2-1995, 12/18/1995, § VIII]
Building Height and Yard Requirements. A lot area, lot width, lot coverage, yard depths and building height satisfying the requirements of the following table, unless otherwise specified heretofore in § 27-602, shall be provided for every dwelling unit and/or principal nonresidential building or use hereafter erected, altered or established in this district.
1. 
District requirements:
[Amended by Ord. No. 4-2019, 5/20/2019]
Lot Requirements
Yard Requirements
Use
Min. Lot Area
Min. Lot Width
(feet)
Front
(feet)
One Side
(feet)
Total Sides
(feet)
Rear
(feet)
Nonresidential building
3 acres
250
75
50
100
75
Municipal buildings and community facilities
3 acres
250
50
20
40
25
Residential (no public utilities) (On-lot water and sewer)
Single-family detached
1 acre
150
40
15
30
35
Residential (public water or sewer)
Single-family detached
15,000 square feet
110
30
15
30
30
Residential (public water and sewer)
Single-family detached
9,000 square feet
85/lot
30
10
20
30
Single-family semidetached
8,000 square feet
80/lot
30
101
201
30
Two-family detached per unit
4,500 square feet
80/lot
30
10
20
30
Two-family semidetached unit
3,250 square feet per
60/lot
30
101
20[1]
Townhouse
(See § 27-602, Subsection 3.)
Garden
(See § 27-602, Subsection 4.)
Pocket neighborhood dwellings
(See § 27-602, Subsection 16.)
[1]
Yard requirements apply to unattached sides of buildings.
2. 
No building shall exceed 2 1/2 stories or 35 feet in height unless authorized by a special exception.
3. 
Lot coverage requirements shall be as follows:
Use
Maximum Lot Coverage
Nonresidential building
30%
Municipal buildings and community facilities
25%
Residential building
40%
[Ord. 6-4-84, 6/4/1984, § 9.04; as amended by Ord. 2-2001, 12/26/2001, § IV]
1. 
The following design criteria shall apply as additional requirements for townhouse and garden apartment development:
A. 
The developer should vary architectural treatments within apartment projects, individual apartments and between dwelling units in a townhouse development. Variations may include those of exterior elevation, building setbacks, provisions of balconies, architectural details, pitch of roof, exterior materials or use of color.
B. 
Variety and flexibility in design layout and arrangement of buildings, parking areas, services, recreation areas, common open space and plantings that fully consider the particular physical characteristics of site and natural amenities is highly desired.
C. 
Dense screen plantings shall be provided where multiple dwelling unit land developments abut any nonresidential use or where such developments abut any single-family residential or other zoning district. Screen plantings shall be designed, located and maintained in accordance with the requirements of Part 12 of this chapter.
D. 
All utility lines within a townhouse or garden apartment development shall be placed underground.
E. 
All open space, green areas, patios, courts and buffer yards shall be landscaped and maintained to insure the safety, privacy and comfort of townhouse and garden apartment residents.
F. 
Exterior storage areas for trash and rubbish shall be on a concrete pad and screened with a four sided, gated fence. The container shall be covered and vermin-proofed.
[Ord. 6-4-84, 6/4/1984; as added by Ord. 2-2001, 12/26/2001, § IV]
1. 
Common Open Space Areas.
A. 
The garden apartments shall be provided with a common area not less than 10% of the gross garden apartment land area, which shall be for the enjoyment of all residents. The areas may include, but are not limited to, such facilities as service buildings for meeting rooms, laundromats, storage cubicles for residents, either individually or collectively, and such other facilities as may be approved by the Board of Supervisors of North Lebanon Township.
B. 
The park shall have at least half its common area at one continuous location, and not more than half its common area may be in the buffer yard.
[Ord. 6-4-84, 6/4/1984, § 9.05]
In addition to the requirements listed in Part 6, the off-street parking regulations of Part 14 shall apply where applicable to the uses permitted in this district.
[Ord. 6-4-84, 6/4/1984, § 9.06]
Signs shall be permitted in accordance with Part 15 of this chapter.
[Ord. 6-4-84, 6/4/1984, § 9.07]
The Supplementary District Regulations in Part 12 shall apply, where applicable, as additional requirements for this district.
[Ord. 6-4-84, 6/4/1984, § 9.08]
The environmental and energy requirements in Part 13 shall apply, where applicable, as additional requirements for this district.