[Ord. 146, 2/18/1992, § 100; as amended by Ord. 167, 12/17/1996]
1. 
These specifications establish standards and methods necessary for installation of sanitary sewers and appurtenances comprising extensions to East Rockhill Township sanitary sewer system.
2. 
If any material or installed appurtenance does not conform with these specifications, the developer/contractor shall correct, or remove and reinstall, all unsatisfactory material as required by the Township. Corrections and replacements must be accomplished prior to acceptance by the Township.
3. 
Approved drawings and related certifications for all material and equipment involved with sanitary sewer construction must be submitted to the Director of Public Services and/or Township Engineer for approval at least 30 days prior to ordering the material or equipment. All change orders involved with sanitary sewer construction must be approved by the Township prior to execution.
4. 
Prior to construction, the developer/contractor shall comply with all regulations and requirements of East Rockhill Township, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and, where applicable, all federal regulatory agencies.
5. 
Before any work is commenced at the construction site, the developer/contractor shall notify East Rockhill Township, the Township Engineer and the various utility companies serving the Township.
6. 
These specifications are subject to interpretation by the Township. Deviation from these specifications is permitted only when warranted by field conditions and upon proper notification to the Township and approval by the Director of Public Services and/or Township Engineer. For situations and conditions not covered by these specifications, procedures and materials must be approved by, or conform to, that as directed by the Township.
7. 
All work and materials shall conform to PennDOT Form 408 specifications (latest revision) unless otherwise noted.
[Ord. 146, 2/18/1992, § 101; as amended by Ord. 167, 12/17/1996]
For the purpose of these specifications, the following terms or pronouns (in place of them) shall be interpreted as follows:
ACI
American Concrete Institute.
ANSI
American National Standards Institute.
APPROVED PLANS
Plans, drawings or sketches reviewed and accepted by the Township.
ASTM
American Standards and Testing of Materials.
AUTHORITY
A body politic and corporate created pursuant to the Act of May 2, 1945 (P.L. 382, No. 164), known as the "Municipality Authorities Act of 1945."
AWWA
American Works Association.
BDWW
Bureau of Dams, Waterways and Wetlands.
CARTWAY/ROADWAY
The hard stone or paved surface portion of any street (public or private), which is that portion of a street between the curbs (where curbs exist), customarily used by vehicles in the regular course of travel over the street.
CONTRACTOR
A party hired by the owner/developer to construct sewers, acting directly or through his agents or employees. The contractor, if a corporation foreign to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, must be qualified to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania pursuant to current laws.
DESIGN ENGINEER
A registered professional engineer employed by the owner/developer responsible for plan preparation and design of the proposed sewage facilities.
DRIVEWAY
A private minor vehicular accessway between a street and a parking area within a lot or property.
EASEMENT
A right-of-way granted for limited use of private land for a public or quasi-public purpose.
EXISTING RIGHT-OF-WAY
The legal right-of-way as established by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or other appropriate governing authority and currently in existence.
FUTURE (ULTIMATE) RIGHT-OF-WAY
The right-of-way deemed necessary by the Township Comprehensive Plan as appropriate to provide adequate width for future street improvements.
INDICATED
Indicated on Township-approved drawings.
INSPECTORS
Township observers as assigned by the Director of Public Services or Township Engineer. Inspectors are assigned for purpose of observation and verification that work is being performed in conformance to Township standards relative to design and installation specifications and as a precaution against contractor oversight and error. Despite presence of an inspector during construction, the developer/contractor shall be responsible for defects and deficiencies discovered during testing and video inspection of lines and subsequent repair/corrections as deemed necessary by the Township.
LABORATORY
The official testing laboratory of the Township as may be selected by the Township or as selected by the developer with approval of the Township.
NOTICE
Includes written notice. Written notice shall be deemed to have been duly served when delivered to or at the last known address (business) of the person, firm or corporation for whom intended, or to his, their, or its duly authorized agent, representative or officer.
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Hazard Administration.
OWNER/DEVELOPER
The person, partnership, firm, landowner, agent of such landowner, or tenant with the permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to made the development of sanitary sewers or appurtenances thereto.
PADEP
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
PLANS OR DRAWINGS
All drawings, or reproductions of drawings, pertaining to construction of sewers within a particular subdivision, land development or residential/commercial lot.
PROJECT ENGINEER
A registered professional engineer employed by the owner/developer for managing and implementing sewer installation, being responsible for design corrections and revisions, subject to Township approval, as may be needed during the course of construction. The project engineer shall be responsible for as-built information and preparation of as-built plans and shall be responsible for certification that invert grades and elevations have been set in conformance to design plans within allowable tolerances.
PROVIDE
Furnish and install or furnish labor and material required for installation of.
REGISTERED SURVEYOR
A land surveyor registered and licensed with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Land set aside for use as a street, alley or other means of travel.
SANITARY LATERAL
A service line which serves a residential unit or nonresidential use of one equivalent dwelling unit (1 EDU) or less. Lines that service a capacity greater than one EDU shall be classified as a sewer main.
SPECIFICATIONS
The directions, provisions and requirements contained herein pertaining to methods and manner of performing work or to quantities and qualities of materials to be furnished.
SUBBASE
A layer of granular material (other than earth or soil) used to provide a structural support for construction of roads, driveways, sidewalks, etc.
SUBCONTRACTOR
An individual, firm or corporation who contracts with a contractor to perform part or all of the latter's contract.
SUBGRADE
Completed earthwork on which the subbase is placed.
TOWNSHIP
East Rockhill Township, 1622 Ridge Road, Perkasie, PA 18944. Authorized representatives shall include both the Director of Public Service and the Township Engineer, as appointed by the Township Board of Supervisors, or inspectors assigned to such positions by the above representatives.
UTILITY
Includes, but is not limited to, telephone, cable TV, telegraph, electric, oil/gas and water lines.
WORK
Refers to all work at the project site and includes all labor, materials, supplies, equipment, and other facilities and things necessary or proper for, or incidental to, carrying out and completing terms of these specifications.
[Ord. 146, 2/18/1992, § 102; as amended by Ord. 167, 12/17/1996; and by Ord. 192, 4/18/2000]
1. 
Prior to installation of any sewer main/lateral or related appurtenances, the owner/developer shall secure land development, subdivision or plot plan approval from the Township.
A. 
All plans shall be prepared and sealed by a registered engineer.
B. 
Plan submissions shall conform to all adopted ordinances and the latest Township Zoning [Chapter 27] and Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance regulations [Chapter 22].
C. 
Plans shall include a list of utilities in conformance to Act 287 (as amended by Act 172 of 1986), with contact and phone number information. The presence, location, character and size of existing underground features, if any, shown on approved drawings shall be determined by test pit exploration and best available information. The developer/contractor and design engineer shall be responsible for determining the exact location of utilities and underground structures.
2. 
Prior to any sewer extension or sewer connection, the necessary planning module approvals must be obtained from PADEP and the Bucks County Department of Health in conformance to applicable Act 537 regulations, the East Rockhill Township Sewage Facilities Plan and PADEP Chapter 71 and 73 Rules and Regulations.
3. 
Connections to preexisting residential dwellings, lots or commercial establishments may not be performed unless:
A. 
Necessary requirements of § 18-302, Subsection 2, have been met.
B. 
A plot plan of the property has been submitted to, and approved by, the Township in conformance with Township Ord. 156, 3/24/1994 [Chapter 5].
C. 
Necessary connection fees have been paid to the Township.
4. 
The purpose of Township review is a precaution to minimize oversight and design errors and verify conformance to applicable design specifications. Township review does not relieve the owner/developer or design engineer from design error, incorrect specifications noted on plans that conflict with these regulations, and/or conflicts with utilities or oversights that may be present on approved plans. The developer/owner and design engineer shall be responsible for adjustments and revisions necessary to correct design information and notes inconsistent with these specifications not discovered during the Township review period.
5. 
Financial Guarantee.
A. 
The owner/developer shall provide a financial guarantee acceptable to the Township for the installation, restoration and maintenance of facilities (during the required maintenance period). The financial guarantee shall be in conformance to applicable requirements as specified within the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance regulations [Chapter 22].
B. 
An eighteen-month maintenance period shall be established from the date when the Township officially accepts the public sewer extension. A financial guarantee in the amount of 10% of the original construction estimate (as prepared by a professional engineer and approved by the Township) shall be established for the length of the maintenance period in a manner satisfactory to the Township.
6. 
Prior to any disturbance within a Township road right-of-way, the owner/developer shall obtain a road opening permit in conformance to Ord. 35, enacted and ordained July 8, 1974 [Chapter 21]. Applicable permits for any work within a state right-of-way must be obtained in writing from the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
[Ord. 146, 2/18/1992, § 103; as amended by Ord. 167, 12/17/1996]
1. 
Erosion and Sediment Pollution Controls. All work must be in compliance with PADEP Title 25, Chapter 102 (relating to erosion control), and applicable Township ordinance requirements. Prior to construction, an erosion and sediment control plan must be reviewed and approved by the Bucks County Conservation District. The Bucks County Conservation District shall be notified 10 days prior to the start of construction. The erosion and sediment pollution control plan shall be available at the site.
2. 
Modifications or deviations from the approved ES&P plan will be allowed only if the developer/contractor first obtains written permission from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and/or Bucks County Conservation District and Township.
3. 
The owner/developer is responsible for proper implementation of the approved ES&P control plan. Earth disturbance shall be kept minimal. All required restorations shall be accomplished within time limits as specified by the approved ES&P control plan or as required by the Township.
4. 
Clearing.
A. 
Clearing shall be limited to the following: as specified by the ES&P control plan; limits of easement boundaries or limits of property boundaries owned by the developer (whichever is less). Any clearing in excess of that specified on the plan shall require approval from the Township.
B. 
Encroachment of clearing beyond property lines shall require written approval from adjacent property owners and approval from the Township.
C. 
Prior to any clearing activity, easement boundaries, property boundaries and maximum limits of clearing shall be clearly field delineated by a registered surveyor.
D. 
Encroachments beyond those permitted shall require complete restoration in a manner satisfactory to the Township at the expense of the owner/developer.
E. 
The owner/developer shall be responsible for root damage to trees adjacent to cleared areas. Trees and plantings that die as a result of root damage shall be removed and replaced in a manner satisfactory to the Township at the expense of the owner/developer.
F. 
All planting installations/replacements shall be in conformance to PennDOT RC Standards (RC-91, Bracing and Planting Details) of PennDOT Publication 72, issued May 1983, and applicable Township ordinance regulations.
5. 
Floodplain and Wetland Encroachments.
A. 
General.
(1) 
Areas delineated as watercourses, wetlands or streams shall not be altered, regraded, developed, filled, piped, diverted or built upon unless necessary approvals and permits are obtained from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Army Corps of Engineers, Bucks County Conservation District and the Township. Applicable Bureau of Dams, Waterways and Wetlands general permits must be obtained prior to any stream/wetland crossings.
(2) 
All wetland delineations shall be performed by a certified professional soil scientist as registered with the Registry of Certified Professionals in Agronomy Crops and Soils (ARCPACS) or as contained on consultants list of the Pennsylvania Association of Professional Soil Scientists (PAPSS).
(3) 
Prior to any earth disturbance, wetland boundaries (so delineated by a certified professional soil scientist) shall be field located by a registered surveyor. Protective safety fence shall be placed by the developer/contractor along the wetland perimeter to prevent encroachment of equipment or construction activity.
(4) 
Prior to any earth disturbance, one-hundred-year floodplain boundaries (as delineated by the design engineer) shall be field located by a registered surveyor. Protective safety fence shall be placed by the developer/contractor along the floodplain boundary to prevent unnecessary encroachment of equipment or construction activity.
B. 
Temporary bridges or culverts shall be provided for machinery that must cross streams during construction. Each structure must be removed from the stream when work at that location is completed, and the stream bed returned to its original condition in such manner to cause minimal siltation to the waterway. The stream bed shall not be used as a roadway for moving machinery from one side to another.
C. 
Excavated material must be stockpiled outside of stream channels.
D. 
Prior to the use of explosives in a watercourse or body of water, the permittee shall secure a written permit form the Pennsylvania Fish Commission, pursuant to the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Code, Act 1980-175, 30 Pa. C.S.A. § 2906. Requests should be directed to the Pennsylvania Fish Commission, Bureau of Administrative Services, P.O. Box 1673, Harrisburg, PA 17120, Telephone (717) 657-4522.
E. 
During any stream crossing, temporary cofferdams shall be required upstream of the work area. A pump of adequate and sufficient size/capacity shall be provided to bypass stream flow around the work area.
F. 
Excavation or filling in the watercourse will be done in such manner so as to minimize suspended solids and turgidity which may degrade water quality and damage aquatic life. Work is to be done during a period of time which will take advantage of low flows. Temporary cofferdams made of sand bags or stones should be provided to confine turbidity to the work site. Stabilization using live cuttings must be undertaken during the dormant time period November to March.
G. 
All disturbed slopes shall be stabilized within five days of construction using either rock, seeding, planting, sodding, mulch or burlap.
H. 
During construction activities, all public and private property, including existing vegetation, landscape features and property monuments within, along and adjacent to the work area, shall be protected and preserved to the maximum degree possible. This shall include, but not be limited to, precautions taken to minimize damage, erosion, injury or destruction; prevent pollution; provide protection of all trees and other wood plants; special care being taken to protect the natural vegetation and surroundings to include all natural drainageways, ponds, lakes, swamps, woods and fields; and storage of materials in such manner to prevent leaching which would be injurious to soils and to plants. Precautions should be taken to prevent damage to pipes, conduits and other underground structures.
I. 
Fish Commission Notification. The owner/developer shall notify the Fish Commission's Regional Field Office Supervisor 10 days prior to start of construction. Notification by postcard is suggested. The project site shall at all times be available for inspection by authorized officers and employees of the Fish Commission.
6. 
Stockpile areas shall be selected and maintained by the developer/contractor. Site selections and stockpile design shall incorporate erosion and sediment control measures. Critical slopes on stockpiles shall be avoided. Stockpiling in, or immediately adjacent to, diversion channels shall not be allowed. If a soil/earth stock-pile is to remain for over 20 days, temporary or interim stabilization of soil stock-piles shall immediately applied. Stabilization shall be accomplished by soil stabilizing chemicals, temporary vegetation, interim structures, mulch or other special practices. Temporary vegetative measures planned for implementation on stock-pile areas shall be established immediately after the stockpile is completed. Proper mulching and soil stabilization in conjunction with these seeding operations shall also be carried out.
7. 
After construction activity in a work area is completed, vegetation or paving in disturbed areas must be immediately restored. If completion of construction activity does not coincide with a season in which permanent vegetation or paving can be accomplished, an interim or temporary program will be required. This can include soil stabilization, mulching, establishment of filters, use of scarification or temporary paving. In any case, erosion and sedimentation controls shall be installed promptly, their maintenance assured and no area left unprotected for more than 10 days following completion of construction in that area.
[Ord. 146, 2/18/1992, § 104]
1. 
During construction, the contractor shall maintain a record set of installation prints. He shall record on these prints all deviations from the drawings. At completion of the work, the contractor shall forward these prints to the Township for review and incorporation into the final record drawings. The field set of plans on which the contractor notes deviations shall be made readily available to the Township inspector.
2. 
Reproducible Mylar as-built plans as prepared by a registered surveyor or registered professional engineer shall be provided to the Township. Preparation and costs for as-builts is the responsibility of the owner/developer.
3. 
As-built plans shall include but not be limited to the following information: inverts, rim elevations, pipe length, slopes, easements and rights-of-way with bearing and distance information, location of roads, driveways, location and size of all utilities and appurtenances of same. Plans shall be prepared in a format consistent with current Township record plans.
4. 
Manhole numbering shall be consistent with the numbering system as presented on the East Rockhill Township Wastewater Facilities Plan as prepared by C. Robert Wynn Associates, Inc., dated June 10, 1991, as revised.
[Ord. 146, 2/18/1992, § 105; as amended by Ord. 167, 12/17/1996]
1. 
The owner/developer shall be responsible for all administration, inspection and legal fees incurred by the Township. A cash escrow fund may be required to be established with the Township, as deemed necessary by the Township, prior to commencement of any work.
2. 
Backfilling is not permitted until authorized by the Township.
3. 
If inspection cannot be performed by the Township at the time of excavation and installation, backfilling shall be delayed. The contractor shall install safety fence around the trench perimeter until inspection has been completed. The owner/developer shall remain responsible for installation and maintenance of safety fencing while the trench remains exposed.
4. 
If the trench cannot be safely protected until inspection is performed by the Township, the trench shall be temporarily backfilled and uncovered when inspection can be scheduled.
5. 
Inspectors have the authority to permit and require field changes and deviations from these specifications if necessary to resolve changes in conditions encountered during installation. Presence of an inspector and permitted field changes do not relieve the owner/developer from material defects, improper installation, or inferior work encountered during the testing period or discovered during the maintenance period.