[Ord. 754, 8/14/2007]
Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following words or phrases shall, as used in this chapter, have the meaning here indicated. Words or terms used but not defined in this chapter shall have the same meaning as stated in the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code or the Zoning Ordinance of Beaver Borough.
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A subordinate building, the use of which is customarily incidental to that of the principal building on the same lot.
ALLEY
A public thoroughfare which affords only a secondary means of access to abutting property and is not intended for general traffic circulation.
AMUSEMENT PARK
A tract of land or an area used principally as the location for permanent amusement structure or rides.
ANCHOR EASEMENT
An area of land identified by a utility as needed for the location of an anchor for the attachment of guide wires, support cables or other support structures.
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer, as hereafter defined, who has filed an application for development, including his heirs, successors and assigns.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Every application, whether preliminary, tentative or final, required to be filed and approved prior to start of construction or development, including but not limited to an application for a building permit, for the approval of a subdivision plat or plan or for the approval of a development plan.
AS-BUILT PLANS (CONSTRUCTED IMPROVEMENTS PLAN)
Plans, profiles, cross-sections and construction details showing the exact final location, elevation, grade, size and material used in the construction of all facilities installed, to the same scale as the approved construction drawings.
AVAILABLE PUBLIC WATER
A municipal public water system is considered available if connection is recommended and/or required in the regulations of the Borough or any municipal authority with jurisdiction in the Borough.
AVAILABLE SANITARY SEWER
A municipal sanitary sewer is considered available if:
A. 
Connection is required in the regulations of the Borough or any municipal authority with jurisdiction in the Borough; or
B. 
Connection is required by the regulations of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection pursuant to the "Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act."
BLOCK
An area bounded by streets.
BOROUGH
The Borough of Beaver, Beaver County, Pennsylvania.
BOROUGH ENGINEER
A registered professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, duly appointed as the engineer for the Borough, or its Planning Commission.
BUILDING
A roofed structure covering a space which shall be considered an "enclosed" building if all exterior walls are solid except for fixed, closed or operable windows and doors.
BUILDING LINE
A line describing the extent of the area in a building lot within which construction can occur. The setback distance from front, side and rear property lines determine the building line.
BUILDING, FRONT LINE OF
The line of that face of the building nearest the front line of the lot. This face includes sun parlors and covered porches, whether enclosed or unenclosed, but does not include steps or patios.
CARTWAY
That portion of the street right-of-way surfaced for vehicular use. Width is determined from face of curb to face of curb or from one edge of driving surface to the other edge of driving surface.
CLEAR-SIGHT TRIANGLE
The triangular area formed by two intersecting street center lines and a line interconnecting points established on each center line, 75 feet from their point of intersection. This entire area is to remain clear of obstructions to sight above a plane established 3 1/2 feet in elevation from grade level at the intersection of the street center line.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water, or a combination of land and water within a development site, designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents of a development, not including streets, off-street parking areas, and areas set aside for public facilities.
CONTOUR
A line, which joins all points of equal elevation on the ground.
CORNER LOT
A property which abuts two or more intersecting public streets from each of which buildings on the property must be set back the normal front yard distance for the zoning district in which such property is located.
COUNCIL
The Council of the Borough of Beaver.
COVENANT
An obligation, usually stated in the deed, defined by law or agreement, the violation of which can be restrained by court action.
CUL-DE-SAC STREET
A street or road with one end open to traffic and pedestrian access and permanently terminated at the other end by a vehicular turnaround. A cul-de-sac is the vehicular turnaround at the end of a cul-de-sac street.
DECISION
Final adjudication of any board or other body granted jurisdiction under any land use ordinance or this act to do so, either by reason of the grant of exclusive jurisdiction or by reason of appeals from determinations. All decisions shall be appealable to the Court of Common Pleas of the county and judicial district wherein the municipality lies.
DETERMINATION
Final action by an officer, body or agency charged with the administration of any land use ordinance or applications thereunder, except the following:
A. 
Borough Council.
B. 
The Zoning Hearing Board.
C. 
The Planning Commission, only if and to the extent the planning agency is charged with final decision on preliminary or final plans under the subdivision and land development ordinance or planned residential development provisions. Determinations shall be appealable only to the boards designated as having jurisdiction for such appeal.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner or tenant with the permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made a subdivision of land or a land development.
DRIVEWAY, COMMON
An improved vehicular access facility serving a maximum of two parcels or lots which may be under separate or common ownership which connects the parcels and provides access to a public street. All subdivision and land development applicants proposing to create a common driveway shall submit a common driveway maintenance agreement for approval prior to plan approval. Said maintenance agreement shall be recorded with the plat.
DRIVEWAY, MULTIPLE ACCESS
An improved vehicular access facility serving three or more parcels or lots shall be considered a private street and shall comply with the design and construction requirements for a private street. (See "street, private.") All subdivision and land development applicants proposing to create a multiple access driveway shall submit a multiple access driveway maintenance agreement for approval prior to plan approval and shall comply with the requirements of § 22-700, Performance Requirements, § 22-701, Performance Guarantees, and § 22-702, Release from Improvement Bond.
DRIVEWAY, PRIVATE
A vehicular access improved by placement of a compacted, dustless surface serving only one parcel or lot which connects and provides access to a public street but which does not provide access to any other lot or parcel under separate ownership.
EASEMENT
A right-of-way granted across private property generally for public utility lines or for access to other properties beyond, passage over which is guaranteed by the grantor to those using the easement.
ELEVATION
A point or series of points (see "contour") which are a known vertical distance above or below a predetermined elevation datum. The elevation datum shall be referenced to mean sea level, provided that the site is located within 1,000 feet (via streets) of a valid benchmark referenced to mean sea level.
ENGINEER
See Borough Engineer.
FLAG LOT
An interior lot located to the rear of another lot, but with a narrow portion thereof (the "flagpole") extending to a public street to provide access. The front lot line of a flag lot is that line parallel to the street from which access is gained, located at the end of the flagpole.
FLOODPLAIN, FLOOD HAZARD AREA, FLOOD-PRONE AREA
A land area adjoining a river, stream, water body, or watercourse which may periodically flood as established by the United States Federal Emergency Management Agency.
HOMEOWNER'S ASSOCIATION
An organization of property owners of lots in individual residential developments responsible for the maintenance of common open space in each plan and the payment of taxes on that land classified as commonly owned open space.
IMPROVEMENTS
Those physical changes to the land necessary to produce usable and desirable lots from undeveloped raw acreage, including but not limited to grading, paving, curb, gutter, stormwater sewers, individual sanitary sewage system, improvements to existing watercourses, sidewalks, crosswalks, street signs, monuments, water supply and water distribution systems and facilities, sanitary sewers, sanitary sewerage collection systems and sanitary sewage treatment plant facilities.
INSPECTOR
An authorized representative of the Borough Council assigned to make any or all on site inspection of work performed and materials furnished by the developer or his agents.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
Any of the following activities:
A. 
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
1. 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single nonresidential building on a lot or lots regardless of the number of occupants or tenants; or
2. 
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the purpose of streets, common areas, leasehold, condominiums, building groups or other features.
B. 
A subdivision of land.
C. 
Development other than those activities specified as exclusions in § 22-104 of this chapter.
LOT
A designated tract, parcel or area of land established by a plat for ownership, development, use or improvement, whether immediate or future.
LOT AREA
The area of a horizontal plane measured at grade and bounded by the front, side and rear lot lines.
LOT DEPTH
The average horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines.
LOT LINES
The boundary line describing the limits of a property and separating it from adjacent properties or a public street or way.
LOT WIDTH
The average horizontal distance across the lot between the side lot lines, measured at the building line.
LOT, CORNER
See "corner lot."
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot.
MODIFICATION
A grant by the Council upon recommendation of the Planning Commission allowing a developer to deviate from the regulations normally in force on his property because unusual conditions not created by the developer are present making development extremely difficult, and the deviation if permitted will not downgrade the neighborhood and will be the minimum affording him relief.
MONUMENT
A permanent precise indication, established by a registered surveyor, of points at changes of direction in the boundary of a subdivision or development plan, or at points of change of direction in street rights-of-way within or on the boundary of the plan.
OCCUPANTS
The individual, individuals, or entity in actual possession of a premises.
OPEN SPACE
An unoccupied space open to the sky on the same lot with the building or on the same tract of land upon which building lots are recorded.
OWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner or other person having a proprietary interest in land, shall be deemed to be a "landowner" for the purposes of this chapter.
PARKING SPACE
An off-street space having dimensions of nine feet in width and 18 feet in depth and an area of not less than 162 square feet, whether inside or outside of a structure, for the temporary standing of an automotive vehicle to be used exclusively as a parking stall for one automotive vehicle plus additional area based on the minimum aisle width used exclusively for turning and access to the parking space.
PATIO
A paved, at-grade open area without a permanent covering, at grade level.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The duly constituted Planning Commission of the Borough of Beaver.
PLAT
The map or plan of a subdivision or land development.
PLAT, FINAL
A complete and exact subdivision plat, prepared for official recording as required by statue, to define property rights and proposed streets and other improvements.
PLAT, PRELIMINARY
A tentative subdivision plat, in lesser detail than a final plat, showing approximate locations of proposed streets and lot layouts on a topographic map as a basis for consideration prior to preparation of a final plat.
PORCH (ALSO "DECK")
An attachment to the exterior of a principal residential use or structure primarily used for private recreation. This attachment is considered a part of the principal structure for the purpose of determining a minimum setback.
PUBLIC HEARING
In accordance with applicable state law.
PUBLIC MEETING
In accordance with applicable state law.
PUBLIC NOTICE
In accordance with applicable state law.
PUBLICATION 408
The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Publication 408, latest publications and bulletins, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Specification Publication #408.
REAR YARD
The area of any property between the rear line of the property and the rear setback line parallel to it.
REPORT
Any letter, review, memorandum, compilation or similar writing made by any body, board, officer or consultant other than a solicitor to any other body, board, officer or consultant for the purpose of assisting the recipient of such report in the rendering of any decision or determination. All reports shall be deemed recommendatory and advisory only and shall not be binding upon the recipient, board, officer, body or agency, nor shall any appeal lie therefrom. Any report used, received or considered by the body, board, officer or agency rendering a determination or decision shall be made available for inspection to the applicant and all other parties to any proceeding upon request, and copies thereof shall be provided at cost of reproduction.
RESERVE STRIP
A strip of land adjacent to a street intended to control access to the street from an adjacent property.
REVERSE FRONTAGE LOT
A lot extending between and having frontage on a major or minor collector or arterial street and a local street, and with vehicular access solely from the local street.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Land reserved for use as a street, alley, interior walk, or other public purpose.
SEWER SERVICE
In accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the Beaver Borough Municipal Authority.
SIDE YARD
The area of any property bounded by the required front and rear yards and the side property line and parallel side setback line.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The maximum extent of unobstructed vision (in a horizontal or vertical plane) along a street from a vehicle located at any given point on the street. The safe stopping sight distance for the vertical curves on roadway pavement shall be calculated with an eye height of 3.5 feet above the pavement and a height of an object of 0.5 feet.
STREET
Includes street, avenue, boulevard, road, highway, freeway, parkway, lane, alley, viaduct and any other ways used or intended to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians whether public or private.
STREET CLASSIFICATIONS
The following street classifications shall apply to streets in the Borough of Beaver and shall be applied as defined in the Comprehensive Plan for the Borough of Beaver, Beaver County, Pennsylvania:
A. 
Arterial. Arterials accommodate intercommunity traffic flow and afford connections to other communities or secondary regional traffic generators with direct access to adjoining property being a secondary function. The average length of trip of such highway normally exceeds three miles.
B. 
Collector. These roads serve to funnel traffic onto arterials and to provide linkage on an intercommunity basis. Providing access to properties abutting a collector street is likewise a secondary function. The primary function of a collector street is to accept the traffic generated on local streets with which they may be interlinked.
C. 
Local. Such roadways are intended primarily to serve properties fronting on their right-of-way. These roads generally do not carry major traffic volumes since their function is to serve that traffic generated from the residential properties.
STREET, PRIVATE
A street, including the entire private right-of-way, which is privately owned and maintained through private agreement and which is intended for private use. A "private street" which provides access to three or more lots or parcels which do not have access to a public street shall be considered as access to a public street. (See also "driveway, private," "driveway, common" and "driveway, multiple access") Design standards for private streets shall comply with the requirements of Part 5 herein and improvements shall comply with the standards of Part 6 herein. The performance standards in § 22-700, the performance guarantees in § 22-701, and the release from improvement bond provisions in § 22-702 shall apply to all developments proposing to install a private street.
STREET, PUBLIC
A street, including the entire public right-of-way, which has been dedicated to and accepted by the Borough or which has been devoted to public use by legal mapping, use or other means.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires a fixed location on the ground or an attachment to something having a fixed location on the ground, including, in addition to buildings, billboards, fences, carports, porches, swimming pools, signs and other building features but not including sidewalks, drives and patios.
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land, including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose whether immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for distribution to heirs or devisees, transfer of ownership or building or lot development; provided, however, that the subdivision by lease of land for agricultural purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres, not involving any new street or easement of access or any residential dwelling shall be exempted.
SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETED
When, in the judgment of the Borough Engineer, at least 90% (based on the cost of the required improvements for which financial security was posted pursuant to § 22-701 of this chapter) of those improvements required as a condition for final approval have been completed in accordance with the approved plan, so that the project will be able to be used, occupied or operated for its intended use.
TOPOGRAPHIC MAP
A map showing ground elevations by contour lines and the location of important, natural and man-made features.
WATER SERVICE
In accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the Borough or the Beaver Borough Municipal Authority.
WATERCOURSE
Includes all existing channels, creeks, ditches, drains, dry runs, springs and streams, also all proposed channels, ditches, drains and drainage facilities.
WETLANDS
Those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions as defined and regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE), and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP).
ZONING OFFICER
The individual authorized by the Borough to be the administrator of the daily application of the provisions contained in the Zoning Ordinance. The Zoning Officer shall hold no elective office, have a working knowledge of zoning and meet the qualifications established for the position by the Council.
ZONING ORDINANCE
The officially adopted Zoning Ordinance of Beaver Borough and all subsequent amendments thereto.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Chapter 27, Zoning.