Unsafe buildings pose a threat to life and property
in the Town of Thompson. Buildings and structures may become unsafe
by reason of damage by fire, the elements, age or general deterioration.
Vacant buildings not properly secured at doorways and windows also
serve as an attractive nuisance for young children who may be injured
therein as well as a point of congregation by vagrants and transients.
A dilapidated building may also serve as a place of rodent infestation
thereby creating a health menace to the community. It is the purpose
of this article to provide for the safety, health, protection and
general welfare of persons and property in the Town of Thompson by
requiring that such unsafe buildings be repaired or demolished and
removed.
[Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions,
Art. I)]
The provisions of this article shall be in addition to, and
in furtherance of, the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and
Building Code, including, but not limited to, Sections 108 and 109
of the International Property Maintenance Code.
This article shall be known as the "Unsafe Buildings
Law of the Town of Thompson."
As used in this article, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
BUILDING
Any building, structure or portion thereof used for residential,
business or industrial purposes.
BUILDING INSPECTOR
The Building Inspector of the Town of Thompson or such other
person appointed by the Town Board to enforce the provisions of this
article.
[Amended 10-21-2003 by L.L. No. 7-2003]
When in his own opinion or upon receipt of information
that a building is or may become dangerous or unsafe to the general
public, is open at the doorways and windows making it accessible to
and an object to minors under 18 years of age as well as to vagrants
and other trespassers, is or may become a place of rodent infestation,
presents any other danger to the health, safety, morals and general
welfare of the public or is unfit for the purposes for which it may
lawfully be used, the Building Inspector shall cause or make an inspection
thereof and report in writing to the Town Board his findings and recommendations
in regard to its repair or demolition and removal.
The Town Board shall thereafter consider such
report and, by resolution, determine, if in its opinion the report
so warrants, that such building is unsafe and dangerous and order
its repair if the same can be safely repaired or its demolition and
removal and further order that a notice be served upon the persons
and in the manner provided herein.
The notice shall contain the following:
A. A description of the premises.
B. A statement of the particulars in which the building
is unsafe or dangerous.
C. An order outlining the manner in which the building
is to be made safe and secure or demolished and removed.
D. A statement that the securing or removal of such building
shall commence within 30 days of the service of the notice and shall
be completed within 60 days thereafter, unless, for good cause shown,
such time shall be extended.
E. A date, time and place for a hearing before the Town
Board in relation to such dangerous or unsafe building, which hearing
shall be scheduled not less than five business days from the date
of service of the notice.
F. A statement that, in the event of neglect or refusal
to comply with the order to secure or demolish and remove the building,
the Town Board is authorized to provide for its demolition and removal,
to assess all expenses thereof against the land on which it is located
and to institute a special proceeding to collect the costs of demolition,
including legal expenses.
The notice shall be served as follows:
A. By personal service of a copy thereof upon the owner,
executor, administrator, agent, lessee or any person having a vested
or contingent interest in such unsafe building as shown by the records
of the Receiver of Taxes or of the County Clerk or, if no such person
can be reasonably found, by mailing such owner by registered mail
a copy of such notice directed to his last known address as shown
by the above records;
B. By personal service of a copy of such notice upon
any adult person residing in or occupying said premises if such person
can be reasonably found; and
C. By securely affixing a copy of such notice upon the
unsafe building.
A copy of the notice served as provided herein
shall be filed in the office of the County Clerk of the County of
Sullivan.
In the event of the refusal or neglect of the person so notified to comply with said order, the Town Board shall provide for the demolition and removal of such building or structure either by Town employees or by contract. Except in an emergency as provided in §
113-11 hereof, any contract for demolition and removal of a building in excess of $5,000 shall be awarded through competitive bidding.
All expenses incurred by the Town in connection
with the proceedings to repair and secure or demolish and remove the
unsafe building, including the cost of actually removing such building,
shall be assessed against the land on which such building is located
and shall be levied and collected in the same manner as provided in
Article 15 of the Town Law for the levy and collection of a special
ad valorem levy.
Where it reasonably appears that there is present a clear and imminent danger to the life, safety or health of any person or property unless an unsafe building is immediately repaired and secured or demolished, the Town Board may, by resolution, authorize the Building Inspector to immediately cause the repair or demolition of such unsafe building. The expenses of such repair or demolition shall be a charge against the land on which it is located and shall be assessed, levied and collected as provided in §
113-10 hereof.