[Ord. 2005-2, 4/4/2005]
1. 
Land shall be suited to the purposes for which it is to be subdivided/developed. In general, the Commission shall take the following factors into consideration prior to the approval of any subdivision plan.
A. 
Subdivisions or land developments laid out on low-lying land that is subject to periodic flooding shall not be approved unless it is proven that adequate safeguards against such hazards are provided by the plan.
B. 
Land subject to hazards to life, health, or property, such as quarry land, open ditches, land subject to inundation and land with unstable subsurface conditions, etc., shall not be subdivided or developed for residential purposes until such hazards have been eliminated or unless adequate safeguards against such hazards are provided by the development plan.
[Ord. 2005-2, 4/4/2005]
1. 
The arrangement, character, extent, width, grade, and location of all streets shall conform to the Official Map and to the Community Master Plan, if one has been adopted, and shall be considered in their relation to existing and planned streets, to topographical conditions, to public convenience and safety, and in their appropriate relation to the proposed use of the land to be served by such streets. Where not shown on the Official Map or Community Master Plan, the arrangement and other design standards of streets shall conform to the provisions found herein.
A. 
The arrangement of streets in new subdivisions shall make provisions for the continuation of existing streets in adjoining areas, unless the Commission deems such extension undesirable for specific reasons of topography or design.
B. 
Where adjoining areas are not subdivided, the arrangement of streets in new subdivisions shall make provision for the proper projection of streets by carrying them to the boundaries of the tract proposed to be subdivided.
C. 
Proposed streets shall conform to any local, county, and state road or highway plans which have been prepared, adopted, and/or filed, as required by law.
D. 
Alleys shall be discouraged in residential districts. In commercial and industrial areas adequate service roads shall be provided where needed for access to loading and unloading facilities.
E. 
Local access streets shall be laid out so as to discourage through traffic, but provision for street connection to adjacent areas will generally be required.
F. 
Whenever the proposed development contains or is adjacent to a highway designated as a "Limited Access Highway" by the appropriate highway authorities, provision shall be made for a marginal access street at a distance acceptable, for the appropriate use of the land between the highway and such street. The Borough may also require rear service alleys, reverse frontage lots or such other treatment which will provide protection for abutting properties, reduction in the number of intersections with major streets, and separation of local and through traffic.
G. 
Names of new streets shall not duplicate existing or platted street names, or approximate such names by the use of suffixes such as "lane," "way," "drive," "court," "avenue." In approving names of streets, cognizance may be given to existing or platted street names within the postal delivery district served by the post office. New streets shall bear the same name of any continuation or alignment with an existing or platted street.
H. 
New half or partial streets will not be permitted, except where essential to reasonable subdivision of a tract in conformance with the other requirements and standards of these regulations and where, in addition, satisfactory assurance for dedication of the remaining part of the street can be secured.
I. 
Wherever a tract to be developed borders an existing half or partial street, the other part of the street shall be plotted within such tract.
J. 
Dead-end streets shall be prohibited, except as stubs to permit future street extension into adjoining tracts, or when designed as culs-de-sac.
K. 
New reserve strips, including those controlling access to streets shall be prohibited.
L. 
The location of a collector street in the proposed development shall conform in general alignment to the Traffic Plan included in the Municipality's Comprehensive Plan.
M. 
Streets shall be functionally related to the topography so as to produce usable lots and reasonable grades in accordance with the standards set forth herein.
N. 
Where it is desirable in the opinion of the Planning Commission to provide street access to adjoining property, proposed streets shall be extended to the boundary of such property.
O. 
If lots resulting from original subdivision are large enough to permit resubdivision, or if a portion of the tract is not subdivided, adequate street rights-of-way to permit further subdivision shall be provided as necessary.
P. 
The finished elevation of all new streets shall be not more than one foot below the base flood elevation at that point. Drainage openings shall be sufficient to discharge flood flows without unduly increasing flood heights.
[Ord. 2005-2, 4/4/2005]
1. 
Culs-de-sac in residential developments shall be provided at the closed end with a paved turnaround having a minimum radius to the outer pavement edge or curbline of 50 feet.
2. 
Culs-de-sac in commercial and industrial developments shall be provided with a paved turnaround having a minimum radius to the outer pavement edge or curbline of 65 feet.
3. 
When the Planning Commission determines it necessary for adequate access and egress to the subject property and/or adjacent property, the right-of-way shall be placed adjacent to a property line and a right-of-way of the same width as the street shall be carried to the property line in such a way as to permit future extension of the street into the adjoining tract.
4. 
Temporary dead-end streets, on approved plans, may be used, provided that the developer, on his own land, constructs a stabilized all weather turnaround of the same radius as would be required for a permanent street, and the turnaround shall be removed when the street is continued.
5. 
Permanent cul-de-sac streets shall not exceed 1,000 feet unless topographic conditions warrant increase when approved by the Planning Commission.
[Ord. 2005-2, 4/4/2005]
1. 
Minimum street right-of-way widths, measured from the lot line, shall be as shown on the Traffic Plan included in the Municipality's Comprehensive Plan, or if not shown thereon, shall meet the following standards:
A. 
Arterial: eighty foot right-of-way. (NOTE: Or such greater width as may be determined by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.)
B. 
Collector street: sixty foot right-of-way.
C. 
Local access street: fifty foot right-of-way.
D. 
Marginal access street: thirty-three foot right-of-way.
E. 
Service roads: thirty-three foot right-of-way.
2. 
Where a subdivision abuts or contains an existing street of inadequate right-of-way width, additional right-of-way width in conformance with the above standards shall be required.
[Ord. 2005-2, 4/4/2005]
Minimum pavement and cartway widths, shall be as shown on the Traffic Plan, or if not shown thereon, shall meet the following standards:
Cartway
(feet)
Each Shoulder
(feet)*
Arterial
24
10
Collector street
22
8
Local access street
20
8
Marginal access street
20
6
Service roads
20
N.A.
NOTES:
*
Or Curb Parking Lane
[Ord. 2005-2, 4/4/2005]
1. 
Whenever street lines are deflected in excess of 5°, connection shall be made by horizontal curves.
2. 
Sight distance.
A. 
To ensure adequate sight distance, minimum center-line radii for horizontal curves shall be as follows:
(1) 
Arterial: 475 feet.
(2) 
Collector streets: 275 feet.
(3) 
Local access streets: 150 feet.
B. 
Sight distance shall be measured from a point five feet above the proposed grade line.
3. 
A tangent of not less than 100 feet shall be required between all reversed curves.
[Ord. 2005-2, 4/4/2005]
1. 
Center-line grades shall not exceed the following:
A. 
Arterial: 4%.
B. 
Collector streets: 7%.
C. 
Local access street: 12%.
2. 
Vertical curves shall be used at changes of grade exceeding 1% and shall be designed in relation to the extent of the grade change and to provide the following minimum sight distances:
A. 
Arterial: 400 feet.
B. 
Collector street: 275 feet.
C. 
Local access street: 200 feet.
3. 
Where the grade of any street at the approach to an intersection exceeds 7%, a leveling area shall be provided having not greater than four-percent grades for a distance of 25 feet measured from the nearest right-of-way line of the intersecting street.
4. 
To provide for adequate drainage, the minimum grade shall be not less than 0.5%.
[Ord. 2005-2, 4/4/2005]
1. 
Streets shall be laid out to intersect as nearly as possible at right angles. No street shall intersect another at an angle of less than 60°.
2. 
Multiple intersections involving the junction of more than two streets are prohibited.
3. 
Intersections with major traffic streets shall be located not less than 800 feet apart, measured from center line to center line, unless the Planning Commission determines that a lesser distance is appropriate due to the unusual dimensions of the site.
4. 
Streets entering opposite sides of another street shall be laid out either directly opposite one another or with a minimum offset of 125 feet between their center lines.
5. 
Minimum curb radii at street intersections shall be 15 feet for intersections involving only minor streets, 30 feet for intersections involving other type streets, or such greater radius as is suited to the specific intersection. A property line corner shall be rounded to the same radius as the curb which it adjoins.
6. 
On any corner lot, no wall, fence or other structure shall be erected or altered; and no tree, hedge, shrub, or other growth shall be maintained which may cause danger to traffic on a street or public road by obscuring the view. A clear sight triangle of 30 feet measured along street right-of-way lines from their point of junction shall be provided at all intersections within which vegetation or other visual obstructions shall be limited to a height of not more than 30 inches above the street grade. Said 30 inches shall be measured from the intersection of the extension of the street R.O.W. lines of corner lots.
7. 
At each point where a private accessway intersects a public street or road, a clear sight triangle of 10 feet, measured from the point of intersection of the street line and the edge of the accessway, shall be maintained, within which vegetation and other visual obstructions shall be limited to a height of not more than 30 inches above the street grade. If not obstructing the view of traffic, posts, columns, or trees, not exceeding one foot in diameter, shall be permitted in the clear sight triangle.
[Ord. 2005-2, 4/4/2005]
Building setback lines shall not be less than required by Chapter 27, Zoning.
[Ord. 2005-2, 4/4/2005]
1. 
The arrangement and other design standards of lots shall conform to the following requirements:
A. 
Every lot shall abut a public or private street, except no lot shall front an alley or service road.
B. 
Double frontage lots shall not be platted, except:
(1) 
Where desired along limited access highways, lots may face on an interior street and back on such thoroughfares.
(2) 
Where planning requires double frontage lot due to grading or other physical characteristics making double front lots the most feasible form of lots to be used. In that event, a planting strip for a screen, at least 15 feet in width, shall be provided along the back of the lot. Where lots back on a railroad, creek, or other natural barrier, there may also be required a fifteen-foot planting screen strip; and interior lots having frontage on two streets shall be prohibited except where unusual conditions make it desirable.
C. 
The ratio of the depth of any lot to its width shall not be greater than 2.5:1 except as may be specified in Chapter 27, Zoning.
D. 
If remnants (tracts smaller than minimum lot size) of land exist in the subdivision plan, they shall be incorporated in existing or proposed lots, or dedicated to public use if acceptable to the governing body. There shall be no remnants of land allowed.
E. 
Lot size shall be set forth in Chapter 27, Zoning.
F. 
Lot size shall be measured from the right-of-way line.
G. 
Corner lots shall be 20 feet wider than other lots or at least the additional width required to accommodate front yard setbacks on all frontages facing a street.
H. 
Side lot lines shall be substantially at right angles or radial to street lines.
[Ord. 2005-2, 4/4/2005]
1. 
General. In order to provide more suitable sites for building and other uses, prevent adverse impact to properties adjoining and downstream of all proposed projects, and control erosion, the project must comply with Watsontown Ordinance No. 2004-2, Stormwater Management Ordinance.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 23, Stormwater Management.
[Ord. 2005-2, 4/4/2005]
1. 
Minimum Widths. The following minimum widths of easements shall be observed unless otherwise specified:
A. 
Underground public utility facilities: 15 feet.
B. 
Drainage facilities: 20 feet.
2. 
Location. Easements for public utilities shall, wherever possible, be centered on side or rear lot lines. Drainageways, (i.e., swales), channels, or stream easements may be located as necessary to adequately meet the engineering requirements for the facility.
3. 
Transmission Lines. Where natural gas, petroleum, or high tension lines are located within or adjacent to the subdivision/development, the subdivider/developer shall provide the Planning Commission with a statement from the utility company involved setting forth any special conditions which they may require.
4. 
Watercourses. Where a subdivision/development is traversed by a watercourse, there shall be provided a drainage easement or right-of-way conforming substantially with the line of such watercourse and of such width as will be adequate to preserve natural drainage.
[Ord. 2005-2, 4/4/2005]
1. 
In reviewing subdivision plans, the Commission will consider the adequacy of existing or proposed community facilities to serve the additional dwellings proposed by the subdivision.
2. 
Where a proposed park, playground, school or other public use shown on an Official Map of the Borough is located in whole or in part in a subdivision, the Borough may require the reservation of such area as may be deemed reasonable. Where said area is not dedicated, it shall be reserved for acquisition by the municipality for a period of not more than one year.
3. 
Areas provided or reserved for such community facilities shall be adequate to provide for building sites, landscaping and off-street parking as appropriate to the use proposed.
4. 
The layout of the proposed subdivision shall be in general conformity with the features or developments proposed in the Master Plan of the Borough of Watsontown.
5. 
Streets which are obviously in alignment with existing streets shall generally bear the name of the existing street. Street names applied to completely new streets shall not duplicate or closely approximate, phonetically, the names of existing streets in the Borough.
6. 
The subdivider shall plan the layout to preserve the natural features of the site.
[Ord. 2005-2, 4/4/2005]
1. 
For any development of 10 or more dwelling units under one or more applications, the developer shall, as a condition precedent to final application approval, either pay a recreation fee, construct recreational facilities, and/or dedicate land to the Borough in lieu of such a recreational fee. Said payment, commitment to construct, or offer of dedication shall take place at the time of filing of the final application; provided, however, that such decision shall be rendered by the subdivider/developer prior to the approval of the preliminary application for the subject development. The determination of the selected alternative method to be applied to each development shall be at the discretion of the subdivider/developer. The procedure for each alternatives shall be as described in Subsections 2, 3 and 4 hereof.
2. 
Alternative Requiring Payment of a Recreation Fee. Where it is determined that a fee shall be paid, such fee shall be used only for the purpose of providing park or recreational facilities accessible to the subject development. The amount of such fee shall be $300 per dwelling unit included in the subject land development; provided, however, that said fee shall be refundable, with interest, upon request of the payer of the fee in the event that the municipality has failed to utilize such funds for the purpose set forth herein within three years of the date of payment of said fee.
3. 
Alternative Requiring Dedication of Land in Lieu of a Recreation Fee. This option shall only be considered for developments of 20 or more dwelling units. The development may be required to dedicate 1,000 square feet of land for each dwelling unit. The delineation of the area to be dedicated shall be the choice of the developer; provided, however, that such delineation shall be subject to the approval of the Borough. The Borough shall not withhold approval of any such delineation, provided that the area offered can be reasonably developed for recreational uses. If, however, the Borough fails to develop the dedicated site within three years of the date of dedication, the site shall be returned to the developer.
4. 
Alternative Requiring Construction of Recreational Facilities. The subdivider/developer may prefer to meet the requirements of this § 22-314 by agreeing to construct recreational facilities instead of or in combination with the alternatives described in Subsections 2 and 3. In such cases, the construction proposals of the subdivider/developer shall accompany the preliminary application, and shall be subject to acceptance by the Borough.