[Ord. No. 17-02, 1-26-2017]
A. A person commits the offense of concealing an offense if he or she:
1.
Confers or agrees to confer any pecuniary benefit or other consideration
to any person in consideration of that person's concealing of any
offense, refraining from initiating or aiding in the prosecution of
an offense, or withholding any evidence thereof; or
2.
Accepts or agrees to accept any pecuniary benefit or other consideration
in consideration of his/her concealing any offense, refraining from
initiating or aiding in the prosecution of an offense, or withholding
any evidence thereof.
[Ord. No. 17-02, 1-26-2017]
A. A person commits the offense of hindering prosecution if, for the
purpose of preventing the apprehension, prosecution, conviction or
punishment of another person for conduct constituting an offense,
he or she:
1.
Harbors or conceals such person; or
2.
Warns such person of impending discovery or apprehension, except
this does not apply to a warning given in connection with an effort
to bring another into compliance with the law; or
3.
Provides such person with money, transportation, weapon, disguise
or other means to aid him/her in avoiding discovery or apprehension;
or
4.
Prevents or obstructs, by means of force, deception or intimidation,
anyone from performing an act that might aid in the discovery or apprehension
of such person.
[Ord. No. 17-02, 1-26-2017]
A person commits the offense of refusal to identify as a witness
if, knowing he or she has witnessed any portion of an offense, or
of any other incident resulting in physical injury or substantial
property damage, he or she refuses to report or gives a false report
of his or her name and present address to a Law Enforcement Officer
engaged in the performance of his or her duties.
[Ord. No. 17-02, 1-26-2017]
A person commits the offense of disturbing a judicial proceeding
if, with the purpose to intimidate a judge, attorney, juror, party
or witness and thereby influence a judicial proceeding, he or she
disrupts or disturbs a judicial proceeding by participating in an
assembly and calling aloud, shouting, or holding or displaying a placard
or sign containing written or printed matter, concerning the conduct
of the judicial proceeding, or the character of a judge, attorney,
juror, party or witness engaged in such proceeding, or calling for
or demanding any specified action or determination by such judge,
attorney, juror, party, or witness in connection with such proceeding.
[Ord. No. 17-02, 1-26-2017]
A. A person commits the offense of tampering with a witness or victim
if:
1.
With the purpose to induce a witness or a prospective witness
to disobey a subpoena or other legal process, absent himself or herself,
avoid subpoena or other legal process, withhold evidence, information,
or documents, or testify falsely, he or she:
a. Threatens or causes harm to any person or property; or
b. Uses force, threats or deception; or
c. Offers, confers or agrees to confer any benefit, direct or indirect,
upon such witness; or
d. Conveys any of the foregoing to another in furtherance of a conspiracy;
or
2.
He or she purposely prevents or dissuades or attempts to prevent
or dissuade any person who has been a victim of any crime or a person
who is acting on behalf of any such victim from:
a. Making any report of such victimization to any peace officer, State,
Local or Federal Law Enforcement Officer, prosecuting agency, or judge;
b. Causing a complaint, indictment or information to be sought and prosecuted
or assisting in the prosecution thereof;
c. Arresting or causing or seeking the arrest of any person in connection
with such victimization.
[Ord. No. 17-02, 1-26-2017]
A. A person commits the offense of tampering with physical evidence
if he/she:
1.
Alters, destroys, suppresses or conceals any record, document
or thing with the purpose to impair its verity, legibility or availability
in any official proceeding or investigation; or
2.
Makes, presents or uses any record, document or thing knowing
it to be false with the purpose to mislead a public servant who is
or may be engaged in any official proceeding or investigation.
[Ord. No. 17-02, 1-26-2017]
A person commits the offense of improper communication if he/she
communicates, directly or indirectly, with any juror, special master,
referee or arbitrator in a judicial proceeding, other than as part
of the proceedings in a case, for the purpose of influencing the official
action of such person.
[Ord. No. 17-02, 1-26-2017]
A. A person commits the offense of false impersonation if such person:
1.
Falsely represents himself/herself to be a public servant with
the purpose to induce another to submit to his/her pretended official
authority or to rely upon his/her pretended official acts; and
a.
Performs an act in that pretended capacity; or
b.
Causes another to act in reliance upon his/her pretended official
authority.
2.
Falsely represents himself/herself to be a person licensed to
practice or engage in any profession for which a license is required
by the laws of this State with purpose to induce another to rely upon
such representation; and
a.
Performs an act in that pretended capacity; or
b.
Causes another to act in reliance upon such representation;
or
3.
Upon being arrested, falsely represents himself/herself, to
a Law Enforcement Officer, with the first and last name, date of birth
or social security number, or a substantial number of identifying
factors or characteristics as that of another person that results
in the filing of a report or record of arrest or conviction for an
infraction or offense that contains the first and last name, date
of birth and social security number, or a substantial number of identifying
factors or characteristics to that of such other person as to cause
such other person to be identified as the actual person arrested or
convicted.
B. If a violation of Subsection
(A)(3) hereof is discovered prior to any conviction of the person actually arrested for an underlying charge, then the prosecuting attorney bringing any action on the underlying charge shall notify the court thereof, and the court shall order the false-identifying factors ascribed to the person actually arrested as are contained in the arrest and court records amended to correctly and accurately identify the defendant and shall expunge the incorrect and inaccurate identifying factors from the arrest and court records.
C. Any person who is the victim of a false impersonation and whose identity
has been falsely reported in arrest or conviction records may move
for expungement and correction of said records under the procedures
set forth in Section 610.123, RSMo. Upon a showing that a substantial
number of identifying factors of the victim was falsely ascribed to
the person actually arrested or convicted, the court shall order the
false-identifying factors ascribed to the person actually arrested
as are contained in the arrest and court records amended to correctly
and accurately identify the defendant and shall expunge the incorrect
and inaccurate factors from the arrest and court records.
[Ord. No. 17-02, 1-26-2017]
A. A person commits the offense of making a false report if he/she knowingly:
1.
Gives false information to any person for the purpose of implicating
another person in an offense; or
2.
Makes a false report to a Law Enforcement Officer that an offense
has occurred or is about to occur; or
3.
Makes a false report or causes a false report to be made to
a Law Enforcement Officer, security officer, Fire Department or other
organization, official or volunteer which deals with emergencies involving
danger to life or property that a fire or other incident calling for
an emergency response has occurred or is about to occur.
B. It is a defense to a prosecution under Subsection
(A) of this Section that the person retracted the false statement or report before the Law Enforcement Officer or any other person took substantial action in reliance thereon.
C. The defendant shall have the burden of injecting the issue of retraction under Subsection
(B) of this Section.
[Ord. No. 17-02, 1-26-2017]
A. A person commits the offense of resisting or interfering with arrest,
detention, or stop if he or she knows or reasonably should know that
a Law Enforcement Officer is making an arrest or attempting to lawfully
detain or stop an individual or vehicle, and for the purpose of preventing
the Officer from effecting the arrest, stop or detention, he or she:
1.
Resists the arrest, stop or detention of such person by using
or threatening the use of violence or physical force or by fleeing
from such officer; or
2.
Interferes with the arrest, stop or detention of another person
by using or threatening the use of violence, physical force or physical
interference.
B. This Section applies to:
1.
Arrests, stops or detentions with or without warrants;
2.
Arrests, stops or detentions for any offense, infraction or
ordinance violation; and
3.
Arrests for warrants issued by a court or a probation and parole
officer.
C. A person is presumed to be fleeing a vehicle stop if he or she continues
to operate a motor vehicle after he or she has seen or should have
seen clearly visible emergency lights or has heard or should have
heard an audible signal emanating from the law enforcement vehicle
pursuing him or her.
D. It is no defense to a prosecution under Subsection
(A) of this Section that the Law Enforcement Officer was acting unlawfully in making the arrest. However, nothing in this Section shall be construed to bar civil suits for unlawful arrest.
[Ord. No. 17-02, 1-26-2017]
A person commits the offense of escape from custody or attempted
escape from custody if, while being held in custody after arrest for
any offense or violation of probation or parole, he/she escapes or
attempts to escape from custody.
[Ord. No. 17-02, 1-26-2017]
A. A person commits the offense of interference with legal process if,
knowing another person is authorized by law to serve process, he or
she interferes with or obstructs such person for the purpose of preventing
such person from effecting the service of any process.
B. "Process" includes any writ, summons, subpoena, warrant other than
an arrest warrant, or other process or order of a court.
[R.O. 2004 § 235.020; Ord. No. 09-09, 3-10-2009]
It shall be unlawful for any person to willfully
and knowingly fail to obey a lawful command of any Police Officer
of the City duly authorized in executing or attempting to execute
and carry into effect any provision of this Code or other ordinance
or order passed or made by the proper authorities of this City or
in serving or attempting to serve any legal writ, warrant, process
or order issued by the Mayor or other officer of the City.
[R.O. 2004 § 235.080; Ord. No. 09-09, 3-10-2009]
A person commits the offense of escape or attempted
escape from confinement if, while being held in confinement after
arrest for any crime or offense, while serving a sentence after conviction
for any crime or offense or while at an institutional treatment center
operated by the Department of Corrections as a condition of probation
or parole, he/she escapes or attempts to escape from confinement.
[R.O. 2004 § 235.090; Ord. No. 09-09, 3-10-2009]
A. A person commits the offense of aiding escape of a
prisoner if the person:
1.
Introduces into any place of confinement any
deadly weapon or dangerous instrument or other thing adapted or designed
for use in making an escape, with the purpose of facilitating the
escape of any prisoner confined therein or of facilitating the commission
of any other offense.
2.
Assists or attempts to assist any prisoner who
is being held in custody or confinement for the purpose of effecting
the prisoner's escape from custody or confinement.