[Adopted 2-2-2009 by Ord. No. 85]
Nottingham Township affirms the delegation to the Washington County Sewage Council to administer the requirements of Act 537 and Nottingham Township's ordinances governing all aspects of on-lot sewage collection, treatment and discharge.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACT 537
The Act of January 24, 1966, P.L. 1535, as amended, 53 P.S. § 750.1 et seq., known as the "Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act."
ALTERNATE ON-LOT SYSTEMS
Any on-lot sewage system so designated as an alternate type by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
AUTHORIZED AGENT
A certified Sewage Enforcement Officer, professional engineer, plumbing inspector, municipal secretary, or any other qualified or licensed person who is delegated by Nottingham Township to function within the specified limits as the agent of Nottingham Township to carry out the provisions of this article as adopted by Nottingham Township.
BOARD
The Board of Supervisors of Nottingham Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania.
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER (CEO)
An individual employed by Nottingham Township to administer and enforce ordinances in Nottingham Township.
COMMUNITY SEWAGE SYSTEM
Any system, whether publicly or privately owned, for collection of sewage from two or more lots, and the treatment and/or disposal of the sewage on one or more lots or at any other site.
DEPARTMENT
The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
INDIVIDUAL SEWAGE SYSTEM
A system of piping, tanks or other facilities serving a single lot and collecting and disposing of sewage in whole or in part into the soil or into any waters of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
MALFUNCTION
The condition which occurs when an on-lot sewage disposal system discharges into ground waters of the Commonwealth, into surface waters of the Commonwealth, backs up into the building connected to the system, or otherwise causes a nuisance hazard to the public health or pollution of groundwater or surface water or contamination of public or private drinking wells. Systems shall be considered malfunctioning if any of the conditions noted above occur for any length of time during any period of the year.
MARGINAL SOIL CONDITIONS
Anytime a municipality's certified Sewage Enforcement Officer determines a parcel or lot as having marginal soils after properly testing said parcel or lot.
MUNICIPALITY
Nottingham Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania.
OFFICIAL SEWAGE FACILITIES PLAN
A Comprehensive Plan for the provision of adequate sewage disposal systems, adopted by Nottingham Township and approved by the Department of Environmental Protection, as described in and required by the Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act.
ON-LOT DISPOSAL SYSTEM
Any system for disposal of sewage involving pretreatment and subsequent disposal of the clarified sewage into the soil for final treatment and disposal; including both individual sewage systems and community sewage systems including, but not limited to, drip irrigation systems, AB out systems, small stream discharge systems, community on-lot systems and any other currently DEP-approved sewage disposal systems and sewage disposal systems which may be approved by DEP in the future, it being the intent of this article to address all such systems.
PERSON
Any individual, association, public or private corporation for profit or not for profit, partnership, firm, trust, estate, department, board, bureau or agency of the commonwealth, political subdivision, municipality, district, authority, or any other legal entity whatsoever which is recognized by law as the subject of rights and duties. Whenever used in any clause prescribing and imposing a penalty or imposing a fine or imprisonment, the term shall include the members of an association, partnership or firm, and the officers of any local agency or municipal, public or private corporation for profit or not for profit.
REHABILITATION
Work done to modify, alter, repair, enlarge or replace an existing on-lot sewage disposal system.
REPLACEMENT AREA
A portion of a lot or a developed property, sized to allow installation of a subsurface sewer disposal area, which is reserved to allow that installation in the event of the malfunction of the originally installed on-lot sewer disposal system.
SEWAGE
Any substance that contains any of the waste products or excrement or other discharge from the bodies of human beings or animals and any noxious or deleterious substances being harmful or inimical to the public health, or to animal or domestic water supply or for recreation, or which constitutes pollution under the Act of June 22, 1937 (P.L. 1987, No. 394), known as "The Clean Streams Law," as amended.[1]
SEWAGE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER (SEO)
The designated official of Nottingham Township who issues and reviews permit applications and conducts such investigations and inspections as are necessary to implement Act 537 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder which includes the WCSC/Council.
SEWAGE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT
Any area or areas of Nottingham Township for which a sewage management program is recommended by Nottingham Township's adopted Act 537 Official Sewage Facilities Plan. A sewage management district may, or may not, encompass the entire municipality.
SEWAGE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
A comprehensive set of legal and administrative requirements encompassing the requirements of this article and other administrative requirements adopted by Nottingham Township to effectively enforce and administer this article.
WASHINGTON COUNTY SEWAGE COUNCIL (WCSC)
The Washington County Sewage Council is an intergovernmental cooperative organization which provides certain services to member municipalities.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 691.1 et seq.
From the effective date of this article, its provisions shall apply to the portions of Nottingham Township identified in Peters Creek Sanitary Authority's Act 537 Official Sewage Facilities Plan as a sewage management district. Within such areas the provisions of this article shall apply to all persons owning any property serviced by a new on-lot sewage disposal system and to all persons installing or rehabilitating or repairing on-lot sewage systems with new alternate-type systems. If necessary, an entire municipality may be identified as a sewage management district.
A. 
Any supplements or revisions to Nottingham Township's Official Sewage Facilities Plan which are prepared pursuant to the applicable regulations of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection for a subdivision or development of land within an identified sewage management district shall provide for the testing, identification, and reservation of an area of each lot or developed property suitable for the installation of replacement on-lot sewage disposal system. This requirement is in addition to the testing, identification and reservation of an area for the primary sewage disposal system.
B. 
No permit shall be issued for any proposed on-lot sewage system on any newly created or subdivided property in any sewage management district that has any lots designated as marginal soils unless and until a replacement area is approved, identified and reserved for the lots with the marginal soils designation. The replacement area must be identified on the land survey at the time of subdivision approval.
This section applies only when Nottingham Township revises its Official Sewage Facilities Plan and is only applicable to the area or areas affected by such revision.
A. 
Any on-lot sewage disposal system may be inspected by Nottingham Township's authorized agent at any reasonable time after the effective date of this article.
B. 
The inspection may include a physical tour of the property, the taking of any samples from surface water, wells, other groundwater sources, the sampling of the contents of the sewage disposal system itself and/or the introduction of a traceable substance into the interior plumbing of the structure served to ascertain the path and ultimate destination of wastewater generated in the structure.
C. 
Nottingham Township's authorized agent shall have the right to enter upon land for the purposes of inspection described above.
D. 
An initial inspection shall be conducted by Nottingham Township's authorized agent within one year of the effective date of this article for the purpose of determining the type and functional status of each on-lot sewage disposal system in the sewage management district. A written report shall be furnished to the owner of each property inspected as evidence of said inspection and a copy of said report shall be maintained Nottingham Township records.
E. 
A schedule of routine inspections may be established by Nottingham Township, if necessary, to assure the proper function of the on-lot sewage disposal systems in the sewage management district.
F. 
Nottingham Township and its authorized agents shall inspect systems known to be or alleged to be malfunctioning. Should said inspections reveal that the system is indeed malfunctioning, Nottingham Township and its authorized agent shall take action to require the correction of the malfunction. If total correction is not technically or financially feasible in the opinion of the authorized agent and a representative of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, then action by the property owner to mitigate the malfunction shall be required.
G. 
There may arise geographic areas within Nottingham Township where numerous on-lot sewage disposal systems are malfunctioning. A resolution of these area-wide problems may necessitate detailed planning and a Nottingham Township sponsored revision to the area's Act 537 Official Sewage Facilities Plan. When a Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection authorized Official Sewage Facilities Plan revision has been undertaken by Nottingham Township, mandatory repair or replacement of individual sewage disposal systems within the study area may be delayed, at the discretion of Nottingham Township, pending the outcome of the plan revision process. However, Nottingham Township may compel immediate corrective action whenever a malfunction, as determined by Nottingham Township Officials and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, represents a serious public health or environmental threat.
Only normal domestic wastes shall be discharged into any on-lot sewage disposal system. The following shall not be discharged into the system:
A. 
Industrial wastes;
B. 
Automobile oil and other nondomestic oil;
C. 
Toxic or hazardous substances or chemicals, including, but not limited to pesticides, disinfectants, acids, paints, paint thinners, herbicides, gasoline and other solvents; or
D. 
Clean surface water or groundwater, including water from roof or cellar drains, springs, basement sump pumps and French drains.
A. 
The provisions of this article are not applicable to conventional leech field and sand mound sewage systems.
B. 
The provisions of this article are applicable to all new alternate systems currently listed in the DEP Alternate Systems Guidance Manual as well as other alternate on-lot systems subsequently approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
C. 
The provisions of this article are applicable to community on-lot sewage disposal systems, small stream discharge systems and holding tanks.
D. 
The provisions of this article are applicable to on-lot sewage disposal systems located in subdivisions with marginal condition for long term use of on-lot sewage disposal.
E. 
Nottingham Township specifically delegates to the WCSC the enforcement of the provisions of this article, any other Nottingham Township and DEP requirements, rules, regulations and provisions regarding municipal governance and enforcement of on-lot sewage systems except as to malfunction of any such systems which shall be addressed by Nottingham Township.
F. 
Nottingham Township and WCSC shall jointly prepare and approve by resolution, rules, regulations and requirements for on-lot septic systems applicable to this article including permitting approval and maintenance of said systems.
A. 
Any person who violates or permits a violation of this article shall, upon conviction in a summary proceeding brought before a Magisterial District Judge under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, be guilty of a summary offense and shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000, plus costs of prosecution. In default of payment thereof, the defendant may be sentenced to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 90 days. Each day or portion thereof that such violation continues or is permitted to continue shall constitute a separate offense, and each section of this article that is violated shall also constitute a separate offense.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
B. 
The penalty for actual malfunctions of any on-lot sewage septic system will come under the rules and regulations of the Pennsylvania Code, Title 25, Section 73.11(c) and the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes (Health and Safety) Title 35, § 750.14, Nuisances, and Title 35, § 750.13, Penalties.
If any sentence, clause, section or part of this article is for any reason found to be unconstitutional, illegal or invalid, such unconstitutionality, illegality or invalidity shall not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions, sentences, clauses, sections, or parts of this article. It is hereby declared as the intent of Nottingham Township that this article would have been adopted had such unconstitutional, illegal or invalid sentence, clause, section or part thereof not been included herein.